OA13249A - Organic cooling medium and its uses. - Google Patents
Organic cooling medium and its uses. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA13249A OA13249A OA1200600075A OA1200600075A OA13249A OA 13249 A OA13249 A OA 13249A OA 1200600075 A OA1200600075 A OA 1200600075A OA 1200600075 A OA1200600075 A OA 1200600075A OA 13249 A OA13249 A OA 13249A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- cooling medium
- mixtures
- cooling
- daim
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical group COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-XUUWZHRGSA-N methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-XUUWZHRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49980303P | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA13249A true OA13249A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=34272872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200600075A OA13249A (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Organic cooling medium and its uses. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050184272A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1670873A2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2007504326A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1845978A (pt) |
| AP (1) | AP2006003560A0 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004269423A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414015A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2537528A1 (pt) |
| EC (1) | ECSP066470A (pt) |
| MA (1) | MA28324A1 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20061467L (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA13249A (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2006110619A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005021732A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005006476A1 (ja) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| WO2005091413A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| WO2005123498A2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-29 | Vinberg Donald J | Submersion tank for on-board fish freezing |
| CN104927789B (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-04-20 | 中南大学 | 一种用于动态冰浆蓄冰储能的载冷剂 |
| MX2018011602A (es) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-10 | Tetra Tech | Salmueras monovalentes con alta densidad y baja tct y usus de ellas. |
| WO2017165753A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Tetra, Technologies, Inc. | Improving the temperature stability of polyols and sugar alcohols in brines |
| MX2018011601A (es) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-10 | Tetra Tech | Salmueras divalentes con baja tct y alta densidad y usos de ellas. |
| US11453817B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2022-09-27 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Stabilization of iodide-containing brines and brine mixtures |
| US10851278B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-12-01 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Stabilization and reduction of TCT of brines containing monovalent iodides |
| US11021645B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2021-06-01 | Tetra Technologies, Inc | Stabilization and reduction of TCT of divalent iodide-containing brines |
| US11166577B2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-11-09 | Forgotten Kingdom LLC | Beverage cooling apparatus |
| AU2018435573B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2024-06-20 | Success World S.L. | Fireproof composition |
| JP7506890B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-06-27 | 下田 一喜 | 保冷剤、保冷具、貨物、輸送機器、保冷具の製造方法、輸送方法及び保冷方法 |
| US20240059969A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2024-02-22 | Uniquem Inc. | Environmentally friendly additives |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61219364A (ja) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-09-29 | Shigeko Ueno | 鮮度保持温度帯をもつ蓄熱材等 |
| JPS62285978A (ja) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-11 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 蓄冷剤組成物 |
| JPH0657242A (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-01 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 氷蓄熱用熱輸送媒体 |
| JPH0654645A (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-03-01 | Numata Masao | 浸漬冷凍方法 |
| JPH0719682A (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-20 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 氷蓄熱装置における氷スラリー製造方法 |
| TW385332B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerating oil composition |
| US5876621A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-02 | Sapienza; Richard | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids |
| US6596188B1 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2003-07-22 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corp. | Deicing solution |
| US6440325B1 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2002-08-27 | Sears Petroleum & Transport Corporation | De-icing solution |
| JPH11335660A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-07 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 蓄冷物質 |
| US6080330A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-06-27 | Bloomer; Todd A. | Anti-freezing and deicing composition and method |
| ATE522587T1 (de) * | 1999-07-26 | 2011-09-15 | Minnesota Corn Processors Llc | Enteisungszusammensetzung |
| JP4842420B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム |
| CA2401629A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Robert S. Koefod | Improved deicer and pre-wetting agent |
| JP2001271060A (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-02 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | 融雪剤 |
| CN100341975C (zh) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-10-10 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 燃料电池组合件用高电阻传热组合物 |
| WO2005017063A2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-24 | Daly Glendon C | Heat transfer fluid |
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 BR BRPI0414015-0A patent/BRPI0414015A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-02 CA CA002537528A patent/CA2537528A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-02 JP JP2006525443A patent/JP2007504326A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-02 US US10/932,927 patent/US20050184272A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-02 WO PCT/US2004/028597 patent/WO2005021732A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-02 CN CNA200480025124XA patent/CN1845978A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-02 AU AU2004269423A patent/AU2004269423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-02 RU RU2006110619/04A patent/RU2006110619A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-02 AP AP2006003560A patent/AP2006003560A0/xx unknown
- 2004-09-02 EP EP04782984A patent/EP1670873A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-02 OA OA1200600075A patent/OA13249A/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 NO NO20061467A patent/NO20061467L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-31 MA MA28902A patent/MA28324A1/fr unknown
- 2006-03-31 EC EC2006006470A patent/ECSP066470A/es unknown
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 US US11/847,837 patent/US20080093579A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ECSP066470A (es) | 2006-09-18 |
| JP2007504326A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
| US20050184272A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| AU2004269423A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| WO2005021732A3 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| CA2537528A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| EP1670873A2 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| BRPI0414015A (pt) | 2006-10-24 |
| RU2006110619A (ru) | 2007-10-10 |
| US20080093579A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| NO20061467L (no) | 2006-04-03 |
| MA28324A1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 |
| WO2005021732A2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| CN1845978A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
| AP2006003560A0 (en) | 2006-04-30 |
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