NZ539445A - Modified release oral dosage form - Google Patents
Modified release oral dosage formInfo
- Publication number
- NZ539445A NZ539445A NZ539445A NZ53944503A NZ539445A NZ 539445 A NZ539445 A NZ 539445A NZ 539445 A NZ539445 A NZ 539445A NZ 53944503 A NZ53944503 A NZ 53944503A NZ 539445 A NZ539445 A NZ 539445A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- nicotine
- active
- gum
- sugar alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 title description 38
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001698 nicotine polacrilex Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940069688 nicotine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N nicotine bitartrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 18
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002670 nicotine replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002339 lobeline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013610 lobeline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014569 mints Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007852 tooth bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/244,782 US20040052851A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2002-09-16 | Modified release oral dosage form |
| PCT/US2003/029277 WO2004024124A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Modified release oral dosage form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ539445A true NZ539445A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
Family
ID=31991964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ539445A NZ539445A (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Modified release oral dosage form |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040052851A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1553925A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006503046A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1694686A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003267268B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0314271A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2498930A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05002942A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ539445A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004024124A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030159702A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-08-28 | Lindell Katarina E.A. | Formulation and use manufacture thereof |
| CA2523367A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Confectionery products for delivery of pharmaceutically active agents to the throat |
| GB0320854D0 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2003-10-08 | Arrow No 7 Ltd | Buccal drug delivery |
| US20070191815A1 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-08-16 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
| WO2006000233A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-05 | Fertin Pharma A/S | Tobacco alkaloid containing chewing gum |
| US8252321B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, aids, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like |
| US20070269492A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Per Steen | New product and use and manufacture thereof |
| US20070269386A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Per Steen | New product and use and manufacture thereof |
| EP2322168A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2011-05-18 | Parkinson's Institute | Methods and Compositions for Reduction of Side Effects of Therapeutic Treatments |
| JP2011506384A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-03-03 | ノバルティス アーゲー | マルチゾーンフィルム |
| AR071420A1 (es) * | 2008-05-01 | 2010-06-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Composicion de pastilla para chupar oral que comprende un principio activo de nicotina y procedimiento para fabricarla |
| US9700525B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2017-07-11 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural & Mechanical College | Continuous local slow-release of therapeutics for head and neck problems and upper aerodigestive disorders |
| US20100055050A1 (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-04 | Kathleen Moore | Nicotine chewing gum on a stick |
| CA2841785A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | The Parkinson's Institute | Compositions and methods for treatment of symptoms in parkinson's disease patients |
| US9084439B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-07-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9629392B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2017-04-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US20130078307A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Niconovum Usa, Inc. | Nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| US9474303B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2016-10-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9907748B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2018-03-06 | Niconovum Usa, Inc. | Excipients for nicotine-containing therapeutic compositions |
| US9763928B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-09-19 | Niconovum Usa, Inc. | Multi-layer nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| US9044035B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-06-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Remelted ingestible products |
| EP2968196A2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-01-20 | Altria Client Services LLC | Soft oral product |
| WO2015068058A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Rk Technology & Investments Pte. Ltd. | Tobacco free 'niconuts'and the process thereof |
| US9375033B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-06-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing gel composition |
| JP2018511355A (ja) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-26 | クロノ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドＣｈｒｏｎｏ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． | 薬剤送達方法及びシステム |
| AU2016228779A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-09-07 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Craving input and support system |
| JP2020503950A (ja) | 2017-01-06 | 2020-02-06 | クロノ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドＣｈｒｏｎｏ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． | 経皮薬剤送達の装置及び方法 |
| JP7420797B2 (ja) | 2018-05-29 | 2024-01-23 | モーニングサイド ベンチャー インベストメンツ リミテッド | 薬剤送達の方法及びシステム |
| CA3119992A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Thermally regulated transdermal drug delivery system |
| CN114609300A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-10 | 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 | 一种基于动物模型评价薄荷醇添加对口含烟烟碱代谢影响的方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2049417B (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1983-06-15 | Mitra A K | Extended release antiacid lozenges |
| IT1191674B (it) * | 1986-03-07 | 1988-03-23 | Eurand Spa | Formulazioni per la preparazione di farmaci a rilascio prolungato adatte alla somministrazione per via orale |
| US4814164A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-03-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Solid antitartar mouth deodorant composition |
| US5525351A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1996-06-11 | Dam; Anders | Nicotine containing stimulant unit |
| US5048544A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1991-09-17 | Robert Mascarelli | Cigarette substitute |
| US5167964A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1992-12-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Semi-enteric drug delivery systems and methods for preparing same |
| US5549906A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1996-08-27 | Pharmacia Ab | Nicotine lozenge and therapeutic method for smoking cessation |
| US5362496A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1994-11-08 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Method and therapeutic system for smoking cessation |
| AU4835693A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-03-14 | Rijksuniversiteit Te Groningen | Pharmaceutical composition comprising phosphatase or a derivative thereof |
| PL171939B1 (pl) * | 1993-08-16 | 1997-07-31 | Urzadzen Mechanicznych Kamax S | Sprzeg, zwlaszcza do pojazdów szynowych PL |
| US6082368A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2000-07-04 | Brown; Graham H. | Nicotine candy cigarette |
| DE19606968C2 (de) * | 1996-02-24 | 1998-07-09 | Suedzucker Ag | Verwendung von 1,1-GPS in Hartkaramellen |
| CN1159000C (zh) * | 1996-05-13 | 2004-07-28 | 诺瓦提斯消费者保健股份有限公司 | 口腔释放系统 |
| DE19639342C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-07-16 | Suedzucker Ag | Kaugummi, enthaltend ein Süßungsmittel |
| US6270804B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-08-07 | Biovail Technologies Ltd. | Sachet formulations |
| DE19815327A1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Soldan Holding & Bonbonspezial | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kau-Pastillen mit Wirkstoff |
| DE19818842C1 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 2000-01-05 | Suedzucker Ag | Erkältungsmittel |
| US6322806B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-11-27 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations including tableted center |
| DE20102817U1 (de) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-06-07 | Bolder Arzneimittel GmbH, 50968 Köln | Lutsch- und Kaupastillen mit Cyclodextrin |
| KR20030074810A (ko) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-09-19 | 파마시아 코포레이션 | 성 기능장애의 치료를 위한 신속-발현 약 |
| FR2823974B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-10-15 | Pf Medicament | Pastille medicamenteuse a liberation lente du principe actif |
| US7914811B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2011-03-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Brittle-coating, soft core dosage form |
-
2002
- 2002-09-16 US US10/244,782 patent/US20040052851A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/653,325 patent/US20040076665A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03749740A patent/EP1553925A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-16 AU AU2003267268A patent/AU2003267268B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-16 JP JP2004536596A patent/JP2006503046A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-16 BR BR0314271-0A patent/BR0314271A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-16 CA CA002498930A patent/CA2498930A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 WO PCT/US2003/029277 patent/WO2004024124A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-16 NZ NZ539445A patent/NZ539445A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-16 MX MXPA05002942A patent/MXPA05002942A/es unknown
- 2003-09-16 CN CNA03825123XA patent/CN1694686A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003267268A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| BR0314271A (pt) | 2005-07-05 |
| CN1694686A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
| EP1553925A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| US20040076665A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| WO2004024124A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| CA2498930A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| MXPA05002942A (es) | 2006-01-24 |
| EP1553925A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| AU2003267268B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| US20040052851A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| JP2006503046A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
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