NO933845D0 - Krystallinsk lysmodulerende innretning og materiale - Google Patents
Krystallinsk lysmodulerende innretning og materialeInfo
- Publication number
- NO933845D0 NO933845D0 NO1993933845A NO933845A NO933845D0 NO 933845 D0 NO933845 D0 NO 933845D0 NO 1993933845 A NO1993933845 A NO 1993933845A NO 933845 A NO933845 A NO 933845A NO 933845 D0 NO933845 D0 NO 933845D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- optical state
- chiral nematic
- light modulating
- crystallic
- exhibit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0128—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects
- G02F1/0131—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects based on photo-elastic effects, e.g. mechanically induced birefringence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
- G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
- G02F1/13347—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals working in reverse mode, i.e. clear in the off-state and scattering in the on-state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13775—Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69484091A | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | |
PCT/US1992/003504 WO1992019695A2 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-28 | Crystalline light modulating device and material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO933845D0 true NO933845D0 (no) | 1993-10-26 |
NO933845L NO933845L (no) | 1993-12-23 |
Family
ID=24790473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO933845A NO933845L (no) | 1991-05-02 | 1993-10-26 | Krystallinsk lysmodulerende innretning og materiale |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5384067A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0582656B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP3330940B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR100193354B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1054208C (no) |
AT (1) | ATE178645T1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2102199A1 (no) |
DE (1) | DE69228874T2 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2129447T3 (no) |
HK (1) | HK1014023A1 (no) |
IL (1) | IL101766A (no) |
NO (1) | NO933845L (no) |
WO (1) | WO1992019695A2 (no) |
Families Citing this family (167)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5847798A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1998-12-08 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized black-white cholesteric reflective display |
US5453863A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1995-09-26 | Kent State University | Multistable chiral nematic displays |
US5695682A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1997-12-09 | Kent State University | Liquid crystalline light modulating device and material |
JP3551381B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-18 | 2004-08-04 | ケント ステイト ユニバーシティ | 液晶光変調デバイスと物質 |
KR100320567B1 (ko) * | 1992-05-18 | 2002-06-20 | 액정광변조장치및재료 | |
US5408187A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-04-18 | Mackie; Alexander S. | Electrical fault indicator utilizing a liquid crystal polymer gel dispersion exhibiting two stable contrasting optical states at zero field |
KR0166943B1 (ko) * | 1993-03-29 | 1999-03-20 | 야스카와 히데아키 | 전자 기기 |
TW340911B (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1998-09-21 | Tektronix Inc | Low electro-optic threshold liquid crystal cell and method of fabricating the same |
US5625477A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1997-04-29 | Advanced Display Systems, Inc. | Zero field multistable cholesteric liquid crystal displays |
US5641426A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-06-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix |
US5674576A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1997-10-07 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystalline optical device operable at a low drive voltage |
US6154190A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 2000-11-28 | Kent State University | Dynamic drive methods and apparatus for a bistable liquid crystal display |
US5959707A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1999-09-28 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystal display having domains with different tilted-up directions as well as domains with different twist directions of lc molecules |
US5668614A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1997-09-16 | Kent State University | Pixelized liquid crystal display materials including chiral material adopted to change its chirality upon photo-irradiation |
US5661533A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-08-26 | Advanced Display Systems, Inc. | Ultra fast response, multistable reflective cholesteric liquid crystal displays |
US5982346A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-11-09 | Xerox Corporation | Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls |
US5751268A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Pseudo-four color twisting ball display |
US5760761A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Highlight color twisting ball display |
US5708525A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display |
US5717515A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display |
US5739801A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display |
US5737115A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display |
US5717514A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display |
US5767826A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Subtractive color twisting ball display |
US5892497A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-04-06 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color transmissive twisting ball display |
JPH09179086A (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-11 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
US5906770A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1999-05-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition |
US5801796A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stacked parallax-free liquid crystal display cell |
JP3334030B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 2002-10-15 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US6821457B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2004-11-23 | Science Applications International Corporation | Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials including switchable optical couplers and reconfigurable optical interconnects |
US5942157A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1999-08-24 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable volume hologram materials and devices |
US6867888B2 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2005-03-15 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements |
US7077984B1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2006-07-18 | Science Applications International Corporation | Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials |
US7312906B2 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2007-12-25 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements |
US6540938B1 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2003-04-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystalline light-modulating device |
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US5875012A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-02-23 | Xerox Corporation | Broadband reflective display, and methods of forming the same |
US6034752A (en) * | 1997-03-22 | 2000-03-07 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Display device reflecting visible and infrared radiation |
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US6963386B2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2005-11-08 | Magink Display Technologies, Ltd. | Modular front-lit display panel |
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US6268840B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-07-31 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Unipolar waveform drive method and apparatus for a bistable liquid crystal display |
US6133895A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-10-17 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Cumulative drive scheme and method for a liquid crystal display |
GB2329481A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-24 | Sharp Kk | Supertwist nematic liquid crystal |
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JP4081907B2 (ja) | 1998-04-15 | 2008-04-30 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及び液晶表示素子の駆動方法 |
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JP3740856B2 (ja) | 1998-08-18 | 2006-02-01 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
JP2000129261A (ja) | 1998-08-18 | 2000-05-09 | Minolta Co Ltd | 液晶組成物及び液晶光変調素子 |
US6348908B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2002-02-19 | Xerox Corporation | Ambient energy powered display |
JP2000127683A (ja) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Nanokkusu Kk | 電子黒板装置 |
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JP3353226B2 (ja) | 1999-03-23 | 2002-12-03 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 情報電子機器 |
JP2000278573A (ja) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-06 | Minolta Co Ltd | データ記憶媒体の駆動システム |
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US7009666B2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2006-03-07 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Back lit cholesteric liquid crystal display |
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US6819310B2 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2004-11-16 | Manning Ventures, Inc. | Active matrix addressed bistable reflective cholesteric displays |
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US6524500B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-02-25 | Xerox Corporation | Method for making microencapsulated gyricon beads |
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US8282762B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2012-10-09 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
US6816227B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2004-11-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Gray scale and color cholesteric liquid crystal displays |
WO2003019277A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Erasable bistable display |
JP2003066429A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Chisso Corp | メモリー性を有する液晶表示素子 |
US6712121B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Antimicrobially-treated fabrics |
US6680215B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-01-20 | Northwestern University | Liquid crystal-templated conducting organic polymers |
US6699570B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Colored cyber toner using multicolored gyricon spheres |
JP4191407B2 (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2008-12-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
JPWO2003057799A1 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-05-19 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 調光素子およびその製造方法 |
EP1488277A4 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-08-16 | Avery Dennison Corp | ELECTRO-OPTICAL SWITCHABLE LAMINATES |
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-
1992
- 1992-04-28 AT AT92911438T patent/ATE178645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-28 WO PCT/US1992/003504 patent/WO1992019695A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-04-28 KR KR1019930703284A patent/KR100193354B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-28 ES ES92911438T patent/ES2129447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-28 CA CA002102199A patent/CA2102199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-28 JP JP51145092A patent/JP3330940B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-28 EP EP92911438A patent/EP0582656B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-28 DE DE69228874T patent/DE69228874T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-01 IL IL10176692A patent/IL101766A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-02 CN CN92103952A patent/CN1054208C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-18 US US07/885,154 patent/US5384067A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-26 NO NO933845A patent/NO933845L/no unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-24 HK HK98115414A patent/HK1014023A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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NO933845L (no) | 1993-12-23 |
IL101766A0 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
US5384067A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
CN1070744A (zh) | 1993-04-07 |
WO1992019695A3 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
ATE178645T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
WO1992019695A2 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
HK1014023A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 |
ES2129447T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
DE69228874D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0582656A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
JPH06507505A (ja) | 1994-08-25 |
IL101766A (en) | 1996-09-12 |
KR100193354B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
EP0582656B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
EP0582656A4 (no) | 1994-04-13 |
JP3330940B2 (ja) | 2002-10-07 |
DE69228874T2 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
CN1054208C (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
CA2102199A1 (en) | 1992-11-03 |
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