NO923342D0 - Poly(met)akrylat med anvendelse som viskositetsindeks-modifiserende middel - Google Patents

Poly(met)akrylat med anvendelse som viskositetsindeks-modifiserende middel

Info

Publication number
NO923342D0
NO923342D0 NO923342A NO923342A NO923342D0 NO 923342 D0 NO923342 D0 NO 923342D0 NO 923342 A NO923342 A NO 923342A NO 923342 A NO923342 A NO 923342A NO 923342 D0 NO923342 D0 NO 923342D0
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
modificant
acrylate
met
poly
viscosity index
Prior art date
Application number
NO923342A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO923342L (no
Inventor
Chung Yin Lai
John Otto Naples
Original Assignee
Rohm & Haas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm & Haas filed Critical Rohm & Haas
Publication of NO923342D0 publication Critical patent/NO923342D0/no
Publication of NO923342L publication Critical patent/NO923342L/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1811C10or C11-(Meth)acrylate, e.g. isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate or 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1818C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/04Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04Detergent property or dispersant property
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/36Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
NO92923342A 1992-03-20 1992-08-27 Poly(met)akrylat med anvendelse som viskositetsindeks-modifiserende middel NO923342L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85492492A 1992-03-20 1992-03-20
US90993192A 1992-07-07 1992-07-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO923342D0 true NO923342D0 (no) 1992-08-27
NO923342L NO923342L (no) 1993-09-21

Family

ID=27127266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO92923342A NO923342L (no) 1992-03-20 1992-08-27 Poly(met)akrylat med anvendelse som viskositetsindeks-modifiserende middel

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0569639A1 (no)
JP (1) JPH05287028A (no)
AU (1) AU662159B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9203648A (no)
CA (1) CA2077835A1 (no)
CZ (1) CZ284692A3 (no)
FI (1) FI923809A (no)
HU (1) HUT72025A (no)
LV (1) LV10295A (no)
MA (1) MA22828A1 (no)
NO (1) NO923342L (no)
NZ (1) NZ244082A (no)
PL (1) PL295889A1 (no)
SI (1) SI9200219A (no)
TN (1) TNSN93031A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2726828A1 (fr) * 1994-11-10 1996-05-15 Rohm & Haas France Additifs dispersants ameliorant l'indice de viscosite pour huiles lubrifiantes
US5807409A (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-09-15 Rohm And Haas Company Method of improving pull-up characteristic of leather substrate and modified finishing oil used therein
US7101928B1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2006-09-05 Landec Corporation Polymeric thickeners for oil-containing compositions
JP5565999B2 (ja) * 2007-01-31 2014-08-06 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 潤滑油組成物
EP2439259A4 (en) * 2009-06-04 2014-03-12 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION
JP5606011B2 (ja) * 2009-06-09 2014-10-15 昭和シェル石油株式会社 潤滑油
JP5584049B2 (ja) * 2010-08-17 2014-09-03 株式会社Adeka 潤滑油用極圧剤及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物
US9783757B2 (en) * 2012-07-24 2017-10-10 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Poly(meth)acrylate-based viscosity index improver, lubricant additive and lubricant composition containing viscosity index improver
US20180201865A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Viscosity Modifiers For Improved Fluoroelastomer Seal Performance
SG11201901183RA (en) 2016-08-15 2019-03-28 Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh Functional polyalkyl (meth)acrylates with enhanced demulsibility performance
WO2018101342A1 (ja) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 株式会社クラレ メタクリル系共重合体溶液の製造方法
JP7068010B2 (ja) * 2017-04-07 2022-05-16 三洋化成工業株式会社 粘度指数向上剤及び潤滑油組成物
US10351792B2 (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-07-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Poly (meth)acrylate with improved viscosity index for lubricant additive application
US9988590B1 (en) 2017-11-10 2018-06-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Polydialkylsiloxane poly (meth)acrylate brush polymers for lubricant additive application
WO2019096593A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Functionalized polymers
US20200347316A1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2020-11-05 Adeka Corporation Friction inhibiting compound and friction inhibiting composition containing friction inhibiting compound
US10144900B1 (en) 2018-02-02 2018-12-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Poly (meth)acrylate star polymers for lubricant additive applications
CN112876625B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-09-06 大连同康新材料科技有限公司 一种聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯类粘度指数改进剂及其制备方法和应用
CN116333789A (zh) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-27 上海应用技术大学 一种二元聚合物生物柴油降凝剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3198739A (en) * 1960-11-25 1965-08-03 Shell Oil Co Lubricants and polymeric additives therefor
NL276299A (no) * 1962-03-23
US3311597A (en) * 1962-08-31 1967-03-28 Monsanto Co Oil additives comprising interpolymers of tetrahydrofurfuryl esters
NL300481A (no) * 1962-11-13
GB1132604A (en) * 1965-05-07 1968-11-06 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to polymer concentrates
NL134235C (no) * 1968-04-26
GB1189281A (en) * 1969-01-01 1970-04-22 Shell Int Research Copolymers containing Free Hydroxyl Groups
NL6917635A (no) * 1969-11-21 1971-05-25
DE3930142A1 (de) * 1989-09-09 1991-03-21 Roehm Gmbh Dispergierwirksame viskositaets-index-verbesserer
DE4000753A1 (de) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-18 Roehm Gmbh Kraftuebertragungsfluessigkeit auf basis mineraloel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9203648A (pt) 1993-09-28
AU662159B2 (en) 1995-08-24
EP0569639A1 (en) 1993-11-18
NO923342L (no) 1993-09-21
JPH05287028A (ja) 1993-11-02
LV10295A (lv) 1994-10-20
HUT72025A (en) 1996-03-28
FI923809A0 (fi) 1992-08-25
AU2127392A (en) 1993-09-23
MA22828A1 (fr) 1993-10-01
CA2077835A1 (en) 1993-09-21
CZ284692A3 (en) 1994-02-16
FI923809A (fi) 1993-09-21
PL295889A1 (en) 1993-10-04
SI9200219A (en) 1994-03-31
NZ244082A (en) 1995-01-27
TNSN93031A1 (fr) 1994-03-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO923342D0 (no) Poly(met)akrylat med anvendelse som viskositetsindeks-modifiserende middel
DE59403063D1 (de) Optisches Bauelement
DE69025481T2 (de) Optischer Modulator
DE69023342D1 (de) Optische vorrichtungen.
DE59409521D1 (de) Optisches bauelement
FI931278A0 (fi) Polymerer, som innehaoller sulfogrupper
DE69204984T2 (de) Optischer Abschwächer.
FI931069A0 (fi) Kolloidalt rostat kaffe som aromatiseringsprodukt
FI921564A0 (fi) Optinen komponentti
DE69313424T2 (de) Viskositätsindexverbesserer
FI905933A (fi) Multilager film som haeftar vid koett.
DE69014767D1 (de) Optischer Modulator.
FI934751A0 (fi) Extracellulaera matrisreceptorligander som modulerar leukocytfunktioner
FI933022A0 (fi) Radiosystem som bildar en traodloes lokalslinga
DE69305835T2 (de) Viskositätsindexverbesserer
FI932454A (fi) Ansiktsemulsionskompositioner som laemnas pao huden
DE69405224D1 (de) Optische vorrichtungen
FI934715A0 (fi) Optiskt strukturelement, som baserar sig pao langmuir-blodgett-folier
DE3787065T2 (de) Optische Schaltvorrichtungen.
DE9310948U1 (de) Glasbaustein
DE9315073U1 (de) Glasstopfen
FI934219A0 (fi) Foerbandsbalkkonstruktion som huvudsaklig baerare foer mellanbjaelklag i flervaeningshus (tt-foerbandsbalk)
FI913486A0 (fi) Optisk svepanordning.
ATE93328T1 (de) Optische schaltvorrichtungen.
FI930528A0 (fi) Luftkuddskonstruktion som passagerarskydd i fordon