NO881330L - Polysakkarider. - Google Patents
Polysakkarider.Info
- Publication number
- NO881330L NO881330L NO881330A NO881330A NO881330L NO 881330 L NO881330 L NO 881330L NO 881330 A NO881330 A NO 881330A NO 881330 A NO881330 A NO 881330A NO 881330 L NO881330 L NO 881330L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- electrolyte
- polysaccharide
- sodium
- dispersion
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186063 Arthrobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006003 cornification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/84—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/86—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
- C09K8/88—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
- C09K8/90—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose
- C09K8/905—Biopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878707250A GB8707250D0 (en) | 1987-03-26 | 1987-03-26 | Polysaccharides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO881330D0 NO881330D0 (no) | 1988-03-25 |
| NO881330L true NO881330L (no) | 1988-09-27 |
Family
ID=10614701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO881330A NO881330L (no) | 1987-03-26 | 1988-03-25 | Polysakkarider. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0284366A3 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU620324B2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK167688A (da) |
| GB (1) | GB8707250D0 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO881330L (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8707251D0 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1987-04-29 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polysaccharides |
| US5076363A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-12-31 | The Standard Oil Company | Surfactant-polymer composition and method of enhanced oil recovery |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3096293A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-07-02 | Allene R Jeanes | Method of increasing the viscosity of an aqueous solution of a deacetylated polysaccharide |
| CA1070629A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1980-01-29 | Allen I. Laskin | Process for modifying biopolymers |
| US4440225A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-04-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Oil recovery using modified heteropolysaccharides in buffered brine |
| NO833264L (no) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av modifiserte heteropolysakkarider i buffret saltopploesning og deres anvendelse for oljeutvinning |
| GB8426529D0 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1984-11-28 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Dry polymers |
-
1987
- 1987-03-26 GB GB878707250A patent/GB8707250D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-03-23 EP EP88302559A patent/EP0284366A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-03-24 AU AU13565/88A patent/AU620324B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-25 NO NO881330A patent/NO881330L/no unknown
- 1988-03-25 DK DK167688A patent/DK167688A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO881330D0 (no) | 1988-03-25 |
| AU620324B2 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
| GB8707250D0 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
| EP0284366A2 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| EP0284366A3 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| AU1356588A (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| DK167688A (da) | 1988-09-27 |
| DK167688D0 (da) | 1988-03-25 |
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