NO874936L - Fremgangsmaate og anordning til temperaturregulering av katalysatorsjikt i ammoniakksynteseanlegg. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og anordning til temperaturregulering av katalysatorsjikt i ammoniakksynteseanlegg.Info
- Publication number
- NO874936L NO874936L NO874936A NO874936A NO874936L NO 874936 L NO874936 L NO 874936L NO 874936 A NO874936 A NO 874936A NO 874936 A NO874936 A NO 874936A NO 874936 L NO874936 L NO 874936L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- catalyst layer
- tube
- control piston
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0482—Process control; Start-up or cooling-down procedures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863643858 DE3643858A1 (de) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO874936D0 NO874936D0 (no) | 1987-11-26 |
| NO874936L true NO874936L (no) | 1988-06-23 |
Family
ID=6316844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO874936A NO874936L (no) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-11-26 | Fremgangsmaate og anordning til temperaturregulering av katalysatorsjikt i ammoniakksynteseanlegg. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0272449A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS63214339A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CN (1) | CN1009434B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU8241287A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3643858A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK612487A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI875283A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO874936L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA879164B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0550525B1 (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1995-08-02 | C F Braun Inc. | High conversion ammonia synthesis |
| DE102004028200B3 (de) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Hippweb E.K. | Verfahren zur Durchführung heterogen katalytischer exothermer Gasphasenreaktionen für die Methanolsynthese |
| CN101551098B (zh) * | 2009-05-07 | 2011-09-21 | 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | 合成氨装置中蒸汽发生器及其控制系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1574723A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-09-10 | Haldor Topsoe As | Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
| GB1601475A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1981-10-28 | Ici Ltd | Catalytic reactor |
| DE2964435D1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1983-02-03 | Ici Plc | Integrated process for synthesis of methanol and of ammonia |
| US4372920A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1983-02-08 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Axial-radial reactor for heterogeneous synthesis |
| DE3066990D1 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1984-04-19 | Ici Plc | Synthesis reactor and processes |
| IT1141102B (it) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-10-01 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee |
| DE3343114C2 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-11-07 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese |
| US4655277A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1987-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process control for parallel heat exchangers |
| US4568532A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-02-04 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Supplemental ammonia synthesis |
| US4568530A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-02-04 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis |
| DE8632010U1 (de) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-04-23 | Uhde Gmbh, 44141 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zum Einsatz bei einem Verfahren zur Synthese von Amoniak |
-
1986
- 1986-12-22 DE DE19863643858 patent/DE3643858A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-11-16 EP EP87116873A patent/EP0272449A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-11-20 DK DK612487A patent/DK612487A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-26 NO NO874936A patent/NO874936L/no unknown
- 1987-11-30 FI FI875283A patent/FI875283A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-04 JP JP62306069A patent/JPS63214339A/ja active Granted
- 1987-12-07 ZA ZA879164A patent/ZA879164B/xx unknown
- 1987-12-10 AU AU82412/87A patent/AU8241287A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-12-14 CN CN87107464A patent/CN1009434B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3643858A1 (de) | 1988-06-30 |
| JPH0471574B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-16 |
| CN87107464A (zh) | 1988-07-06 |
| AU8241287A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
| DK612487A (da) | 1988-06-23 |
| NO874936D0 (no) | 1987-11-26 |
| EP0272449A3 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
| JPS63214339A (ja) | 1988-09-07 |
| DK612487D0 (da) | 1987-11-20 |
| ZA879164B (en) | 1988-06-03 |
| EP0272449A2 (de) | 1988-06-29 |
| FI875283A0 (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
| CN1009434B (zh) | 1990-09-05 |
| DE3643858C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-12-06 |
| FI875283A7 (fi) | 1988-06-23 |
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