AU8241287A - Process and device for the temperature control of catalyst beds in ammonia synthesis plants - Google Patents
Process and device for the temperature control of catalyst beds in ammonia synthesis plantsInfo
- Publication number
- AU8241287A AU8241287A AU82412/87A AU8241287A AU8241287A AU 8241287 A AU8241287 A AU 8241287A AU 82412/87 A AU82412/87 A AU 82412/87A AU 8241287 A AU8241287 A AU 8241287A AU 8241287 A AU8241287 A AU 8241287A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- temperature control
- ammonia synthesis
- catalyst beds
- synthesis plants
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0482—Process control; Start-up or cooling-down procedures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863643858 DE3643858A1 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF CATALYST BEDS IN AMMONIA SYNTHESIS SYSTEMS |
DE3643858 | 1986-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU8241287A true AU8241287A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
Family
ID=6316844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU82412/87A Abandoned AU8241287A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-10 | Process and device for the temperature control of catalyst beds in ammonia synthesis plants |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0272449A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS63214339A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1009434B (en) |
AU (1) | AU8241287A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3643858A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK612487A (en) |
FI (1) | FI875283A (en) |
NO (1) | NO874936L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA879164B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992005112A1 (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-04-02 | C.F. Braun Inc. | High conversion ammonia synthesis |
DE102004028200B3 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Hippweb E.K. | Method for carrying out heterogeneous catalytic exothermic gas phase reactions for the synthesis of methanol |
CN101551098B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2011-09-21 | 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | Steam generator in synthetic ammonia plant and control system thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1574723A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-09-10 | Haldor Topsoe As | Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
GB1601475A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1981-10-28 | Ici Ltd | Catalytic reactor |
DE2964435D1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1983-02-03 | Ici Plc | Integrated process for synthesis of methanol and of ammonia |
US4372920A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1983-02-08 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Axial-radial reactor for heterogeneous synthesis |
DE3066990D1 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1984-04-19 | Ici Plc | Synthesis reactor and processes |
IT1141102B (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-10-01 | Ammonia Casale Sa | AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYNTHESIS |
DE3343114C2 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-11-07 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Device for carrying out exothermic, catalytic gas reactions for ammonia or methanol synthesis |
US4655277A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1987-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process control for parallel heat exchangers |
US4568530A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-02-04 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis |
US4568532A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-02-04 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Supplemental ammonia synthesis |
DE8632010U1 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-04-23 | Uhde Gmbh, 44141 Dortmund | Device for use in a process for the synthesis of ammonia |
-
1986
- 1986-12-22 DE DE19863643858 patent/DE3643858A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-11-16 EP EP87116873A patent/EP0272449A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-11-20 DK DK612487A patent/DK612487A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-26 NO NO874936A patent/NO874936L/en unknown
- 1987-11-30 FI FI875283A patent/FI875283A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-04 JP JP62306069A patent/JPS63214339A/en active Granted
- 1987-12-07 ZA ZA879164A patent/ZA879164B/en unknown
- 1987-12-10 AU AU82412/87A patent/AU8241287A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-12-14 CN CN87107464A patent/CN1009434B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO874936D0 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
EP0272449A2 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
NO874936L (en) | 1988-06-23 |
CN87107464A (en) | 1988-07-06 |
CN1009434B (en) | 1990-09-05 |
FI875283A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
JPS63214339A (en) | 1988-09-07 |
JPH0471574B2 (en) | 1992-11-16 |
DE3643858A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
EP0272449A3 (en) | 1988-12-21 |
DE3643858C2 (en) | 1990-12-06 |
DK612487A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
DK612487D0 (en) | 1987-11-20 |
ZA879164B (en) | 1988-06-03 |
FI875283A0 (en) | 1987-11-30 |
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