NO864445L - Sjiktpakningsmateriale, f.eks. til bruk som en katalysator-forloeper. - Google Patents
Sjiktpakningsmateriale, f.eks. til bruk som en katalysator-forloeper.Info
- Publication number
- NO864445L NO864445L NO864445A NO864445A NO864445L NO 864445 L NO864445 L NO 864445L NO 864445 A NO864445 A NO 864445A NO 864445 A NO864445 A NO 864445A NO 864445 L NO864445 L NO 864445L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- diameter
- passages
- elements
- cross
- packing material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 11
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 sialon Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000310 actinide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30296—Other shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30416—Ceramic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/308—Details relating to random packing elements filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns
- B01J2219/3081—Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel
- B01J2219/3085—Ordered or stacked packing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/31—Size details
- B01J2219/312—Sizes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858527663A GB8527663D0 (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1985-11-08 | Catalyst precursors |
| GB868614297A GB8614297D0 (en) | 1986-06-12 | 1986-06-12 | Bed packing material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO864445D0 NO864445D0 (no) | 1986-11-07 |
| NO864445L true NO864445L (no) | 1987-05-11 |
Family
ID=26289989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO864445A NO864445L (no) | 1985-11-08 | 1986-11-07 | Sjiktpakningsmateriale, f.eks. til bruk som en katalysator-forloeper. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4729982A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0222541B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1007131B (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE49712T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU582914B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3668419D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK166764B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2013248B3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3000282T3 (es) |
| IN (1) | IN169858B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO864445L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ218193A (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE95720T1 (de) * | 1986-06-12 | 1993-10-15 | Ici Plc | Adsorptionsprozess. |
| DE3780518T2 (de) * | 1986-06-12 | 1993-01-21 | Ici Plc | Gesinterte formkoerper. |
| US5237117A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-08-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Potassium carbonate supports, catalysts, and olefin dimerization processes therewith |
| US5202298A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-04-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for preparing carbonate supports and catalysts |
| US5814164A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1998-09-29 | American Scientific Materials Technologies L.P. | Thin-walled, monolithic iron oxide structures made from steels, and methods for manufacturing such structures |
| US6045628A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-04-04 | American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. | Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures |
| DE19828491A1 (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-30 | Degussa | Formkörper auf Basis von Siliciumdioxid |
| US6461562B1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-10-08 | American Scientific Materials Technologies, Lp | Methods of making sintered metal oxide articles |
| CN101952023B (zh) * | 2007-10-08 | 2013-09-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有催化性能的成型体作为反应器内件的用途 |
| US20100028549A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Dispersion Strengthened Rare Earth Stabilized Zirconia |
| BR112013020416A2 (pt) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-10-18 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | processo de purificação de gás utilizando pequenas partículas adsorventes projetadas |
| US8808426B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-08-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Increasing scales, capacities, and/or efficiencies in swing adsorption processes with hydrocarbon gas feeds |
| WO2018026517A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Increasing scales, capacities, and/or efficiencies in swing adsorption processes with hydrocarbon gas feeds |
| EP3699991B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-04-14 | ETH Zurich | Systems and reactors for storage of electrical energy |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2408164A (en) * | 1942-04-25 | 1946-09-24 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst preparation |
| US2992191A (en) * | 1956-05-24 | 1961-07-11 | Sinclair Refining Co | Catalyst composition and preparation |
| BE606512A (es) * | 1960-07-26 | |||
| US3644216A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1972-02-22 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Catalysts |
| US3403112A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1968-09-24 | Lummus Co | Process for producing a mixed oxide oxidation catalyst having improved selectivity |
| FR2082444A5 (es) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-12-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US3755199A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-08-28 | Combinatul Chim Craiova | Unreduced catalyst for ammonia synthesis and process for its manufacture |
| NL7400525A (es) * | 1973-01-27 | 1974-07-30 | ||
| SU430575A1 (ru) * | 1973-03-30 | 1979-03-05 | Kuznetsov L D | Способ приготовлени катализатора дл синтеза аммиака |
| US3855153A (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1974-12-17 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Unsupported catalyst for the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde |
| FR2243021B1 (es) * | 1973-09-12 | 1978-02-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| JPS527391A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Process for production of a catalyst for purification of combustion ex haust gas |
| US4042738A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-08-16 | Corning Glass Works | Honeycomb structure with high thermal shock resistance |
| FR2328656A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-05-20 | Azote & Prod Chim | Nouveau catalyseur de reformage a la vapeur |
| SU627850A1 (ru) * | 1976-03-17 | 1978-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Способ приготовлени катализатора дл синтеза аммиака |
| US4233187A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-11-11 | United Catalysts Inc. | Catalyst and process for steam-reforming of hydrocarbons |
| JPS5610333A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Catalyst for cleaning up exhaust gas and manufacture of said catalyst |
| JPS5828858B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-05 | 1983-06-18 | 川崎化成工業株式会社 | １，４−ナフトキノンの製造法 |
| JPS5951335B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-29 | 1984-12-13 | 重質油対策技術研究組合 | 高硫黄含有重質油の処理用触媒 |
| BE886363A (fr) * | 1980-11-26 | 1981-03-16 | Catalysts & Chem Europ | Catalyseurs de reformage et leur utilisation |
| IT1134538B (it) * | 1980-12-02 | 1986-08-13 | Euteco Impianti Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di catalizzatori adatti per la produzione di formaldeide da metanolo |
| US4456703A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | High surface area nickel aluminate spinel catalyst for steam reforming |
| US4471070A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-09-11 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Preparative process for alkaline earth metal, aluminum-containing spinels |
| US4510263A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalyst with high geometric surface area alumina extrudate and catalyst with high geometric surface area |
| US4510262A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Doubly promoted catalyst with high geometric surface area |
| US4510261A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalyst with high geometric surface area |
| US4618597A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-10-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High surface area dual promoted iron/managanese spinel compositions |
| US4521532A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-06-04 | General Motors Corporation | Monolithic catalytic converter for improved thermal performance |
| GB8527663D0 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1985-12-11 | Ici Plc | Catalyst precursors |
| GB8527564D0 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1985-12-11 | Ici Plc | Catalyst precursors |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 ES ES86308277T patent/ES2013248B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-24 AT AT86308277T patent/ATE49712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-24 EP EP86308277A patent/EP0222541B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-24 DE DE8686308277T patent/DE3668419D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-28 US US06/924,037 patent/US4729982A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-29 IN IN957/DEL/86A patent/IN169858B/en unknown
- 1986-10-30 AU AU64539/86A patent/AU582914B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-06 NZ NZ218193A patent/NZ218193A/xx unknown
- 1986-11-07 DK DK534086A patent/DK166764B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-07 NO NO864445A patent/NO864445L/no unknown
- 1986-11-08 CN CN86108305A patent/CN1007131B/zh not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-31 GR GR89400209T patent/GR3000282T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN169858B (es) | 1992-01-04 |
| ES2013248B3 (es) | 1990-05-01 |
| US4729982A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
| EP0222541A3 (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| GR3000282T3 (en) | 1991-03-15 |
| NO864445D0 (no) | 1986-11-07 |
| NZ218193A (en) | 1989-05-29 |
| DK534086A (da) | 1987-05-09 |
| DE3668419D1 (de) | 1990-03-01 |
| AU6453986A (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| CN1007131B (zh) | 1990-03-14 |
| DK534086D0 (da) | 1986-11-07 |
| AU582914B2 (en) | 1989-04-13 |
| EP0222541B1 (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| ATE49712T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
| EP0222541A2 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| CN86108305A (zh) | 1987-07-08 |
| DK166764B1 (da) | 1993-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO864445L (no) | Sjiktpakningsmateriale, f.eks. til bruk som en katalysator-forloeper. | |
| US9839907B2 (en) | Catalyst manufacturing method | |
| EP0260826B1 (en) | Catalysts | |
| EP2226308B1 (en) | Molded porous article, method for production thereof, catalyst carrier, and catalyst | |
| US20090111687A1 (en) | Catalyst design and preparation process for steam-reforming catalysts | |
| KR920014521A (ko) | 촉매 담체 | |
| JP4689831B2 (ja) | 星型のアルミナ押出物およびそれに基づく触媒 | |
| CN106365669A (zh) | 一种以全氧化物为原料的堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体及其制备方法 | |
| CN107233930A (zh) | 蜂窝结构体 | |
| US4772579A (en) | Catalyst precursors | |
| RU2706077C2 (ru) | Экструдируемая керамическая композиция и способ получения | |
| JPH0553545B2 (es) | ||
| NO864446L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en oksydisk katalysatorforloeper. | |
| RU2756660C1 (ru) | Каталитический элемент регулярной сотовой структуры для гетерогенных реакций | |
| EP0249360B1 (en) | Sintered articles | |
| RU2623436C1 (ru) | Носитель для катализаторов на основе оксида алюминия и способ его приготовления | |
| WO2017130937A1 (ja) | 不均一系触媒構造体及びその製造方法 | |
| CN116917037A (zh) | 还原剂、气体的制造方法及转换效率增加方法 | |
| US20230035172A1 (en) | Catalyst medium comprising hollow microspheres | |
| EP0222542B1 (en) | Catalyst precursors | |
| RU2693454C1 (ru) | Каталитический элемент для гетерогенных высокотемпературных реакций | |
| JPS6377548A (ja) | 触媒またはその前駆物質及びその製法 | |
| US20200094240A1 (en) | Three dimensional metal sulfides catalytic structures, methods of making and uses thereof | |
| CN118184383A (zh) | 一种挤压成型制备蜂窝陶瓷透氧膜的方法 | |
| JP2008155154A (ja) | 触媒成形体 |