NO863794L - To-fase-vaskemiddelblanding. - Google Patents
To-fase-vaskemiddelblanding.Info
- Publication number
- NO863794L NO863794L NO863794A NO863794A NO863794L NO 863794 L NO863794 L NO 863794L NO 863794 A NO863794 A NO 863794A NO 863794 A NO863794 A NO 863794A NO 863794 L NO863794 L NO 863794L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- weight
- water
- preparation
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CGRQJERSZJKLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2,6-di(nonyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=C1OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOP(O)(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC1=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC CGRQJERSZJKLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDNPRNIIEPKGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC=C1)O.[Na].[Na] Chemical compound C(C)OCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC=C1)O.[Na].[Na] WDNPRNIIEPKGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-BGPJRJDNSA-N aldehydo-D-allose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-BGPJRJDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKCOOGQWXRQBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;zinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound N.[Zn+2].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HKCOOGQWXRQBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[2-carboxylatoethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCC([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COS([O-])(=O)=O DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/779,726 US4749516A (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1985-09-24 | Anionic emulsion pre-spotting composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO863794D0 NO863794D0 (no) | 1986-09-23 |
| NO863794L true NO863794L (no) | 1987-03-25 |
Family
ID=25117344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO863794A NO863794L (no) | 1985-09-24 | 1986-09-23 | To-fase-vaskemiddelblanding. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4749516A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0216355A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6296600A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR870003260A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6307986A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2001702A6 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO863794L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217651A (de) |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3713962A1 (de) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Waeschevorbehandlungsmittel fuer oel- und fettanschmutzungen |
| US4986927A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-01-22 | Lyle Elton | Spot and stain remover containing a major amount of a vegetable oil |
| US5248343A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-09-28 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for finishing metal containers |
| EP0559826A4 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-10-27 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for finishing metal surfaces with terpene |
| US5496585A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1996-03-05 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for reducing volatile organic compound emissions |
| US5271773A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-12-21 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Process for cleaning articles with an aqueous solution of terpene and recycle water after separation |
| US5542983A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1996-08-06 | Biochem Systems | Process for cleaning metal surfaces with physical emulsion of terpene and water |
| US5445680A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1995-08-29 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method of decorating metal surfaces |
| WO1992020773A1 (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Cleaning composition |
| US5328518A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1994-07-12 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for separating components of liquids in industrial process |
| US5525371A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-06-11 | Biochem Systems Division, A Division Of Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for cleaning parts soiled with oil components and separating terpenes from oil compositions with a ceramic filter |
| US5789364A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1998-08-04 | The Clorox Company | High water liquid enzyme prewash composition |
| US5589448A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-12-31 | The Clorox Company | High water liquid enzyme prewash composition |
| CA2120375A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-03 | John Klier | A laundry pretreater having enhanced oily soil removal |
| US5393468A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-02-28 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Hard surface cleaner |
| US5534200A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-07-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Gelled microemulsion cleaning composition |
| US5536452A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-07-16 | Black; Robert H. | Aqueous shower rinsing composition and a method for keeping showers clean |
| US5718801A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1998-02-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for controlling froth and reducing stickies in the flotation process for deinking waste paper using a froth moderating agent |
| US5840676A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-11-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| EP0723005A1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-24 | Kiwi Brands Inc | Entstaubungs- und Reinigungsmittel |
| US5929012A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1999-07-27 | Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pretreatment with peroxide bleaches containing chelators for iron, copper or manganese for reduced fabric damage |
| US5591236A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyacrylate emulsified water/solvent fabric cleaning compositions and methods of using same |
| EP0736594A1 (de) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zusammensetzungen zum Einweichen |
| US5910474A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1999-06-08 | Black; Robert H. | Method of rinsing showers clean |
| EP0751210A1 (de) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US5925608A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-07-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaged foaming composition |
| US6021926A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2000-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaged foaming composition |
| US5968202A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of cleaning textile fabrics |
| CA2238482C (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 2005-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition for treating stains on laundry items and methods of treatment |
| US6316399B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 2001-11-13 | Envirox, L.L.C. | Surfactants based aqueous compositions with D-limonene and hydrogen peroxide and methods using the same |
| US5602090A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-02-11 | Alphen, Inc. | Surfactants based aqueous compositions with D-limonene and hydrogen peroxide and methods using the same |
| US5767055A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-06-16 | The Clorox Company | Apparatus for surface cleaning |
| US5972876A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1999-10-26 | Robbins; Michael H. | Low odor, hard surface cleaner with enhanced soil removal |
| US5948741A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-09-07 | The Clorox Company | Aerosol hard surface cleaner with enhanced soil removal |
| US5814591A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-29 | The Clorox Company | Hard surface cleaner with enhanced soil removal |
| US5948742A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-09-07 | The Clorox Company | Aerosol hard surface cleaner with enhanced bathroom soil removal |
| US5723422A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-03-03 | Xerox Corporation | Cleaning process for photoreceptor substrates |
| US5837664A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-11-17 | Black; Robert H. | Aqueous shower rinsing composition and a method for keeping showers clean |
| US5866529A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-02-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Co | High foaming nonionic surfactant base liquid detergent comprising gelatin beads |
| US5912220A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-06-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Surfactant complex with associative polymeric thickener |
| US6245728B1 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 2001-06-12 | The Clorox Company | Low odor, hard surface cleaner with enhanced soil removal |
| US5853743A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1998-12-29 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
| US6066610A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2000-05-23 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low pH amphoteric fabric cleaning solution |
| GB9806051D0 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1998-05-20 | Rajan Mustaq A | Pre-day cleaning stain isocator and spotting agent |
| DE19926925A1 (de) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Benckiser Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger Reinigungs- oder Waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| KR100326272B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-08 | 박영배 | 드라이클리닝 방법 |
| FR2795088B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Compositions de nettoyage a froid du type microemulsions |
| DE19936727A1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Niotensidbasiertes wäßriges mehrphasiges Reinigungsmittel |
| DE19945505A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Mehrphasiges Reinigungsmittel mit Öl und/oder Wachs |
| DE19945503A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Mehrphasiges Reinigungsmittel mit antimikrobieller Wirkung |
| US6180587B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-01-30 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Multiple phase compositions |
| DE19951635A1 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßriges mehrphasiges Reinigungsmittel |
| EP1122302A1 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Behandlung von Schmutz auf Textilien |
| JP2004501289A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-01-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 多数の布地布地ケア利益を与える多相布地布地ケア組成物 |
| KR100779296B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-11-27 | 애경산업(주) | 지방족 탄화수소 오일을 함유하는 수중유 마이크로에멀젼타입 세정제 조성물 |
| US6797685B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-09-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid laundry detergent with emulsion layer |
| US6727209B2 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-04-27 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Biphasic composition induced by polydextrose and sucrose |
| US6787511B2 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-09-07 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Biphasic composition induced by polydextrose |
| DE102007021795A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textilbeduftung |
| US20090137443A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-05-28 | Darlene Ann Myers | Fabric Prespotter with Delivery System |
| EP2361286A4 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-05-23 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel auf wasserbasis zur reinigung von farben auf lösungsmittelbasis |
| US9109191B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2015-08-18 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Emulsion compositions and a method for selecting surfactants |
| GB201021822D0 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-02-02 | Reckitt & Colman Overseas | Cleaning composition and method |
| JP2012131949A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | イソパラフィン含有エマルジョン組成物 |
| WO2014145842A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | U.S. O'neill Industries, Inc. | Hydrocarbon removal compositions and methods of use |
| JP6023641B2 (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-11-09 | Ｊｘエネルギー株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| US10119099B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-11-06 | Envirox, L.L.C. | Peroxide based multi-purpose cleaner, degreaser, sanitizer/virucide and associated solutions and methods for preparing the same |
| US11518966B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2022-12-06 | Envirox, L.L.C. | Peroxide-based multi-purpose cleaning, degreasing, sanitizing, and disinfecting solutions and methods for preparing the same |
| WO2024025764A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | EnvirOx, LLC | Stabilization of hydrogen peroxide containing formulations with two-component synergistic stabilizers |
| US12534691B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2026-01-27 | Envirox, L.L.C. | Potential of hydrogen (pH) stabilized cleaning formulations |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US29649A (en) * | 1860-08-14 | flanders | ||
| CA783534A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1968-04-23 | Unilever Limited | Liquid detergent compositions |
| NO121968C (de) * | 1966-06-23 | 1977-06-13 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| CA959370A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1974-12-17 | William G. Mizuno | Machine dishwashing detergent having a reduced condensed phosphate content |
| US3748268A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-07-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Spot and stain removing composition |
| US3795624A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-03-05 | Plough | Means for removing cosmetics |
| US3959165A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1976-05-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Biodegradable, non-polluting, heavy duty synthetic organic detergent composition |
| US3915633A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-10-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Complexing acid pre-wash composition and method |
| GB1441588A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-07-07 | Unilever Ltd | Rinse composition |
| US4152305A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1979-05-01 | Safe-Tech, Inc. | Nontoxic general purpose liquid cleaning compositions |
| US3933674A (en) | 1975-02-07 | 1976-01-20 | Farnsworth Albert M | Cleaning composition |
| CA1083911A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1980-08-19 | Thaddeus J. Kaniecki | Liquid cleaning compositions and process therefor |
| US4178262A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1979-12-11 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Spotting-agent composition |
| US4093418A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-06-06 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Method of spotting garments to be laundered |
| US4176080A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions for effective oily soil removal |
| US4180472A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions for effective oily soil removal |
| US4362638A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-12-07 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Gelled laundry pre-spotter |
| US4414128A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent compositions |
| US4438009A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-03-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition |
| US4530781A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-07-23 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Metastable prespotting composition |
-
1985
- 1985-09-24 US US06/779,726 patent/US4749516A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-09-22 NZ NZ217651A patent/NZ217651A/xx unknown
- 1986-09-23 AU AU63079/86A patent/AU6307986A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-09-23 EP EP86113084A patent/EP0216355A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-09-23 NO NO863794A patent/NO863794L/no unknown
- 1986-09-23 ES ES8602096A patent/ES2001702A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-09-24 KR KR1019860007982A patent/KR870003260A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-09-24 JP JP61223937A patent/JPS6296600A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4749516A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
| EP0216355A2 (de) | 1987-04-01 |
| NO863794D0 (no) | 1986-09-23 |
| KR870003260A (ko) | 1987-04-16 |
| JPS6296600A (ja) | 1987-05-06 |
| NZ217651A (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| EP0216355A3 (de) | 1988-08-31 |
| ES2001702A6 (es) | 1988-06-01 |
| AU6307986A (en) | 1987-03-26 |
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