NO862570L - Forbedret kollagenpoelseskinn. - Google Patents
Forbedret kollagenpoelseskinn.Info
- Publication number
- NO862570L NO862570L NO862570A NO862570A NO862570L NO 862570 L NO862570 L NO 862570L NO 862570 A NO862570 A NO 862570A NO 862570 A NO862570 A NO 862570A NO 862570 L NO862570 L NO 862570L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- water
- collagen
- skins
- leather
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 title description 36
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 title description 35
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000512 collagen gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO904707A NO904707D0 (no) | 1985-06-26 | 1990-10-30 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et kollagenpoelseskinn. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/748,875 US4615889A (en) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-06-26 | Collagen sausage casing and method of preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO862570D0 NO862570D0 (no) | 1986-06-25 |
| NO862570L true NO862570L (no) | 1986-12-29 |
Family
ID=25011305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO862570A NO862570L (no) | 1985-06-26 | 1986-06-25 | Forbedret kollagenpoelseskinn. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4615889A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0206819A3 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS623733A (da) |
| AU (1) | AU587261B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1278947C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK300386A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI80571C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO862570L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ216535A (da) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229497A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1993-07-20 | Teepak, Inc. | Process for recovering collagen |
| JP3545148B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-08 | 2004-07-21 | 味の素株式会社 | 食用マイクロカプセル及びそれを含有する食品 |
| EP0821878B1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2002-01-09 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Collagen blend |
| DE69709501D1 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 2002-02-14 | Loders Croklaan Bv | Kollagenmischung |
| US6482240B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-11-19 | Ed. Geistlich Soehne Ag Fur Chemische Industrie | Method of making a collagen membrane from porcine skin |
| GB0120756D0 (en) | 2001-08-25 | 2001-10-17 | Devro Plc | Collagen casing |
| ES2303446B1 (es) * | 2006-07-03 | 2009-07-28 | Viscofan, S.A. | Producto masticable y/o comestible para mascotas y animales. |
| DE102007061710A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Kalle Gmbh | Kollagen-Konzentrat, dessen Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102008036576A1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Gelita Ag | Partikel aus Kollagenmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| EP2243377A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | Unilever N.V. | Sausage |
| NL2011382C2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-09 | Marel Townsend Further Proc Bv | Method of extruding sausage sleeves of at least partial collagen, extrusion head and extruded collagen sleeves. |
| WO2015121475A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Pv Industries B.V. | Improved sausage casings |
| US11553727B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2023-01-17 | Sean McCracken | Pork rind derived low carbohydrate compositions and methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3041182A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1962-06-26 | Mayer & Co Inc O | Collagen enclosed sausage-type product and method of preparing same |
| US3664844A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-05-23 | Devro Inc | Edible collagen film |
| US3932677A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-01-13 | Tee-Pak, Inc. | Collagen casings from limed hide collagen |
| JPS5838134B2 (ja) * | 1975-11-27 | 1983-08-20 | カブシキガイシヤ ニツピ | カイリヨウサレタコラ−ゲンケ−シング ノ セイゾウホウホウ |
| US3993790A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1976-11-23 | Tee-Pak Inc. | Process of making collagen casings using mixed acids |
| US4196223A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1980-04-01 | Wilson Foods Corporation | Method of preparing sausage casings from pig skins |
| JPS578252A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-01-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of collagen fiber molding |
| US4526580A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-07-02 | Devro, Inc. | Method of preparing collagen extrusion gels |
-
1985
- 1985-06-26 US US06/748,875 patent/US4615889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-13 NZ NZ216535A patent/NZ216535A/en unknown
- 1986-06-23 CA CA000512235A patent/CA1278947C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-25 AU AU59216/86A patent/AU587261B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-25 FI FI862717A patent/FI80571C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-25 JP JP61147226A patent/JPS623733A/ja active Pending
- 1986-06-25 EP EP86304921A patent/EP0206819A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-06-25 NO NO862570A patent/NO862570L/no unknown
- 1986-06-25 DK DK300386A patent/DK300386A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO862570D0 (no) | 1986-06-25 |
| US4615889A (en) | 1986-10-07 |
| DK300386A (da) | 1986-12-27 |
| FI80571B (fi) | 1990-03-30 |
| AU587261B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
| CA1278947C (en) | 1991-01-15 |
| EP0206819A2 (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| DK300386D0 (da) | 1986-06-25 |
| EP0206819A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| FI80571C (fi) | 1990-07-10 |
| FI862717A0 (fi) | 1986-06-25 |
| JPS623733A (ja) | 1987-01-09 |
| FI862717A (fi) | 1986-12-27 |
| NZ216535A (en) | 1987-09-30 |
| AU5921686A (en) | 1987-01-08 |
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