NO843919L - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av tremasse - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av tremasseInfo
- Publication number
- NO843919L NO843919L NO843919A NO843919A NO843919L NO 843919 L NO843919 L NO 843919L NO 843919 A NO843919 A NO 843919A NO 843919 A NO843919 A NO 843919A NO 843919 L NO843919 L NO 843919L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- wood
- triazine
- melamine
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 s-triazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 55
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 44
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGTPJMOILNSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurous acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NGTPJMOILNSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPJKLCJJNFVOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HPJKLCJJNFVOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- GYIMANCNTLUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl(=O)(=O)O.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N Chemical compound Cl(=O)(=O)O.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N GYIMANCNTLUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCVOMSJPVOAICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound Cl(=O)O.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N MCVOMSJPVOAICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMAUDWDYKLUBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[[4-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(N=NC=2C=C3C(=CC=CC3=C(C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 BMAUDWDYKLUBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WMRHTANUAUKEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound ClO.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N WMRHTANUAUKEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFPPQTYHQHJOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=[NH+]C(N)=N1 ZFPPQTYHQHJOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOVCASRUQMXLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 VOVCASRUQMXLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/14—Disintegrating in mills
- D21B1/16—Disintegrating in mills in the presence of chemical agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/005—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
- D21C9/1036—Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53792783A | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | |
| US53792683A | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | |
| US06/537,876 US4487656A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Process for bleaching paper pulp using melamine as a viscosity stabilizer |
| US65175184A | 1984-09-19 | 1984-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO843919L true NO843919L (no) | 1985-04-01 |
Family
ID=27504668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO843919A NO843919L (no) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-28 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av tremasse |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | ATA310984A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR8404914A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3436015A1 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI74082C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2552792B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB2148344B (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT1180236B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO843919L (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ209708A (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE464031B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4230656A1 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-17 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Weissgrad, Helligkeit und Farbort von Füllstoffen und Pigmenten |
| DE4230655A1 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-17 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Weißgrad, Helligkeit und Farbort von Faserstoffen |
| CN115110329A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-27 | 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 | 一种降低漂白段纸浆中金属含量和灰分含量的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB600961A (en) * | 1944-09-20 | 1948-04-23 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the impregnation of wood with urea-formaldehyde resins |
| BE566286A (fi) * | 1957-04-02 | |||
| FR1281896A (fr) * | 1960-09-07 | 1962-01-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Procédé de stabilisation d'isolation cellulosique en contact avec des diélectriques liquides |
| GB1500599A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-02-08 | Koppers Co Inc | Compositions for imparting fire retardance to wood |
-
1984
- 1984-09-28 BR BR8404914A patent/BR8404914A/pt unknown
- 1984-09-28 SE SE8404867A patent/SE464031B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-28 NO NO843919A patent/NO843919L/no unknown
- 1984-09-28 IT IT22893/84A patent/IT1180236B/it active
- 1984-09-28 FR FR8415011A patent/FR2552792B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-09-28 NZ NZ209708A patent/NZ209708A/xx unknown
- 1984-09-28 GB GB08424540A patent/GB2148344B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-28 FI FI843831A patent/FI74082C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-01 AT AT843109A patent/ATA310984A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-10-01 DE DE19843436015 patent/DE3436015A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ209708A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
| DE3436015C2 (fi) | 1990-03-08 |
| FI74082B (fi) | 1987-08-31 |
| SE8404867L (sv) | 1985-03-31 |
| GB2148344A (en) | 1985-05-30 |
| GB2148344B (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| FR2552792B1 (fr) | 1987-01-09 |
| IT8422893A0 (it) | 1984-09-28 |
| GB8424540D0 (en) | 1984-11-07 |
| IT1180236B (it) | 1987-09-23 |
| FR2552792A1 (fr) | 1985-04-05 |
| FI843831A0 (fi) | 1984-09-28 |
| SE464031B (sv) | 1991-02-25 |
| BR8404914A (pt) | 1985-08-20 |
| FI843831L (fi) | 1985-03-31 |
| ATA310984A (de) | 1991-11-15 |
| DE3436015A1 (de) | 1985-05-02 |
| FI74082C (fi) | 1987-12-10 |
| SE8404867D0 (sv) | 1984-09-28 |
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