NO840773L - Spalting og hydrogenering av motstandsdyktige petroleum-restprodukter, slik som asfaltener, harpikser ol - Google Patents
Spalting og hydrogenering av motstandsdyktige petroleum-restprodukter, slik som asfaltener, harpikser olInfo
- Publication number
- NO840773L NO840773L NO840773A NO840773A NO840773L NO 840773 L NO840773 L NO 840773L NO 840773 A NO840773 A NO 840773A NO 840773 A NO840773 A NO 840773A NO 840773 L NO840773 L NO 840773L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- products
- reactor
- reaction
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 291
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 201
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal hydrosulfide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000278713 Theora Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GGNALUCSASGNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-ol Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)O GGNALUCSASGNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical class [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700196 Galea musteloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011279 mineral tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003298 rubidium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/32—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/06—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/06—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/471,687 US4468316A (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like |
| US486979A US4473462A (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1983-04-20 | Treatment of petroleum and petroleum residues |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO840773L true NO840773L (no) | 1984-09-04 |
Family
ID=27043529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO840773A NO840773L (no) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-02-29 | Spalting og hydrogenering av motstandsdyktige petroleum-restprodukter, slik som asfaltener, harpikser ol |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR840007891A (da) |
| AR (1) | AR243585A1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU569061B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8400944A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1233777A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH663960A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3407476A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK134284A (da) |
| EG (1) | EG16428A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES8602911A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI840787A (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2542005B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2136826B (da) |
| GR (1) | GR79926B (da) |
| IL (1) | IL71115A (da) |
| IN (1) | IN159708B (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1178865B (da) |
| MX (1) | MX161602A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8400640A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO840773L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ207324A (da) |
| OA (1) | OA07670A (da) |
| PH (1) | PH22227A (da) |
| PT (1) | PT78171B (da) |
| RO (1) | RO90148A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE8401156L (da) |
| YU (1) | YU37684A (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU647984B2 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1994-03-31 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radial tires |
| DE19742266A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-05-06 | Ludger Dr Steinmann | Aufwertung von Chemie- und Energierohstoffen durch Reaktion mit geringwertigen Rohstoffen |
| CN111595923B (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-05-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种利用石油组学确定原油热裂解程度的方法 |
| US20220332573A1 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-10-20 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | Co-production of hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas and carbon nanotubes |
| US20220112351A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Aduro Clean Technologies | Chemolytic upgrading of low-value macromolecule feedstocks to higher-value fuels and chemicals |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4119528A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion of residua with potassium sulfide |
| US4160721A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-07-10 | Rollan Swanson | De-sulfurization of petroleum residues using melt of alkali metal sulfide hydrates or hydroxide hydrates |
| AU529619B2 (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1983-06-16 | Swanson, R. | De-sulfurization of petroleum residues |
| GR69624B (da) * | 1979-08-06 | 1982-07-06 | Swanson Rollan Dr | |
| US4248695A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-02-03 | Rollan Swanson | Desulfurizing a fuel with alkanol-alkali metal hydrosulfide solution |
| US4248693A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-02-03 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbons and other values from tar sands |
| US4366045A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-12-28 | Rollan Swanson | Process for conversion of coal to gaseous hydrocarbons |
| GB2076012B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-12-21 | Swanson Rollan | Conversion of shale oil and shale oil rock |
| PT72861B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-04-02 | Swanson Rollan | Process for hydrotreating carbonaceous materials |
| US4454017A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-06-12 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbon and other values from shale oil rock |
-
1984
- 1984-02-27 FI FI840787A patent/FI840787A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-28 EG EG142/84A patent/EG16428A/xx active
- 1984-02-28 FR FR848403045A patent/FR2542005B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-29 CH CH1016/84A patent/CH663960A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-29 IN IN134/MAS/84A patent/IN159708B/en unknown
- 1984-02-29 PH PH30314A patent/PH22227A/en unknown
- 1984-02-29 NO NO840773A patent/NO840773L/no unknown
- 1984-02-29 YU YU00376/84A patent/YU37684A/xx unknown
- 1984-02-29 NL NL8400640A patent/NL8400640A/nl unknown
- 1984-02-29 IT IT67194/84A patent/IT1178865B/it active
- 1984-02-29 IL IL71115A patent/IL71115A/xx unknown
- 1984-02-29 DK DK134284A patent/DK134284A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-29 GB GB08405334A patent/GB2136826B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-02-29 AU AU25163/84A patent/AU569061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-02-29 PT PT78171A patent/PT78171B/pt unknown
- 1984-02-29 DE DE3407476A patent/DE3407476A1/de active Granted
- 1984-02-29 ES ES530156A patent/ES8602911A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-02-29 NZ NZ207324A patent/NZ207324A/en unknown
- 1984-02-29 KR KR1019840001014A patent/KR840007891A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-29 BR BR8400944A patent/BR8400944A/pt unknown
- 1984-02-29 AR AR84295875A patent/AR243585A1/es active
- 1984-02-29 OA OA58244A patent/OA07670A/xx unknown
- 1984-02-29 GR GR73945A patent/GR79926B/el unknown
- 1984-03-01 SE SE8401156A patent/SE8401156L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-03-02 CA CA000448781A patent/CA1233777A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 MX MX200537A patent/MX161602A/es unknown
- 1984-03-02 RO RO84113804A patent/RO90148A/ro unknown
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