NO813838L - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 5- (AMINOALKYL) -11-PHENYL-5H-DIBENZO (B, E) (1,4) DIAZEPINES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 5- (AMINOALKYL) -11-PHENYL-5H-DIBENZO (B, E) (1,4) DIAZEPINES.Info
- Publication number
- NO813838L NO813838L NO813838A NO813838A NO813838L NO 813838 L NO813838 L NO 813838L NO 813838 A NO813838 A NO 813838A NO 813838 A NO813838 A NO 813838A NO 813838 L NO813838 L NO 813838L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- dibenzo
- phthalimido
- diazepine
- phenyl
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000004908 diazepines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SODQFLRLAOALCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda3-bromacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound Br1=CC=CC=C1 SODQFLRLAOALCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GGFSSROLWJCQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1H-diazepin-5-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC=C(C=C1)CCCN GGFSSROLWJCQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- YXGUIKKVTBDGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-diazepine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C=CC=CC=N1 YXGUIKKVTBDGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzodiazepine Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MMNVGURNVQTZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.N1N=CC=C(C=C1)CCCN Chemical compound Cl.N1N=CC=C(C=C1)CCCN MMNVGURNVQTZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N (3S,11bS)-9,10-dimethoxy-3-isobutyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1CN2C[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)C[C@H]2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAAGZOYMEQDCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O RAAGZOYMEQDCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBOOZQFGWNZNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PBOOZQFGWNZNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYVNVEGIRVXRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 SYVNVEGIRVXRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKIDDEGICSMIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKIDDEGICSMIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZDVQIKGLZNHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-benzo[d][1,2]benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 NZDVQIKGLZNHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005333 tetrabenazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/38—[b, e]- or [b, f]-condensed with six-membered rings
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Description
enten med sterke eller svake syrer. Eksempler, på sterke syrer er saltsyre, svovelsyre og fosforsyre. Eksempler på svake syrer er fumarsyre, malinsyre, ravsyre, oksalsyre, cyclohexan-syre og lignende. either with strong or weak acids. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. Examples of weak acids are fumaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, cyclohexane acid and the like.
For å demonstrere den antidepressive anvendelighet av forbindelsen av formel I ble prosedyren beskrevet av Engle-hardt, E. L., et al., J. Med. Chem. 11(2): 325 (1968), som gir en god indikasjon på anvendeligheten av forbindelsene for behandling av human depresjon, anvendt som følger: 20 mg/kg av.forbindelsen som skulle testes ble administrert til fem voksne hunnmus (ICR-DUB stamme) intraperitonealt 30 minutter før administrering av en ptotisk dose (32 mg/kg, I.P.) av tetrabenazin (som methansulfonatsaltet). Tredve minutter senere ble nærvær eller fravær av fullstendig øyelokklukning (ptosisk) fastslått i hvert dyr. En ED^q (midlere effektiv dose) kan fastslås for hver testet forbindelse ved blokkering av tetrabenazinindusert depresjon i mus ifølge den prosedyre som er beskrevet av Litchfield et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 96: 99-1 13 (1949). To demonstrate the antidepressant utility of the compound of formula I, the procedure described by Engle-hardt, E. L., et al., J. Med. Chem. 11(2): 325 (1968), which gives a good indication of the utility of the compounds for the treatment of human depression, used as follows: 20 mg/kg of the compound to be tested was administered to five adult female mice (ICR-DUB strain ) intraperitoneally 30 min before administration of a ptotic dose (32 mg/kg, I.P.) of tetrabenazine (as the methanesulfonate salt). Thirty minutes later, the presence or absence of complete eyelid closure (ptosis) was determined in each animal. An ED^q (mean effective dose) can be determined for each tested compound in blocking tetrabenazine-induced depression in mice according to the procedure described by Litchfield et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 96: 99-1 13 (1949).
Det foretrukne dibenzodiazepin som aktiv bestanddel er forbindelsen ifølge eksempel 1, nemlig 5-(3-dimethylaminopro-pyl)-11-f enyl-5H-dibenzojTb ,ej £l , aJ diazepin. The preferred dibenzodiazepine as active ingredient is the compound according to example 1, namely 5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzodiazepine.
For administrering av de nye forbindelser formuleres den aktive bestanddel av formel I med en egnet farmasøytisk bærer til løsninger, siruper, eliksirer, tabletter, kapsler, stikk-piller, pulvere og lignende. For administration of the new compounds, the active ingredient of formula I is formulated with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier into solutions, syrups, elixirs, tablets, capsules, suppositories, powders and the like.
Forbindelsene av formel I hvori 5-stillingen er substituert med .3-dimethylaminopropylradikalet, fremstilles ved cyclodehydrering av N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-benzamido-difenylaminer som i britisk patentskrift 907 646 under anvendelse av en dehydrering-kondensasjonskatalysator, f.eks. fos-forpentoxyd eller oxyhalogenider av fosfor, fortrinnsvis det sistnevnte, i et egnet løsningsmiddel, f.eks. 1,1,2,2^tetraklorethan. Reaksjonsligningen er: Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en metode for behandling av depresjon i mennesker med visse 5-(aminoalkyl)-11-fenyl-5H-dibenzo £b , ej |j , 4j diazepiner. Enkelte av forbindelsene er nye. The compounds of formula I in which the 5-position is substituted with the .3-dimethylaminopropyl radical are prepared by cyclodehydrogenation of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-benzamido-diphenylamines as in British patent specification 907 646 using a dehydration-condensation catalyst, e.g. . phos-forpentoxyde or oxyhalides of phosphorus, preferably the latter, in a suitable solvent, e.g. 1,1,2,2^tetrachloroethane. The reaction equation is: The present invention relates to a method for treating depression in humans with certain 5-(aminoalkyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo £b , ej |j , 4j diazepines. Some of the connections are new.
Wander, A. beskriver i britisk patentskrift 907 646 fremstilling av visse av de dibenzodiazepiner som fremstilles ifølge oppfinnelsen, eksempelvis forbindelsen ifølge eksempel 1 i form av maleatsalt. Wander, A. describes in British patent document 907 646 the production of certain of the dibenzodiazepines which are produced according to the invention, for example the compound according to example 1 in the form of a maleate salt.
Wander, A. beskriver i britisk patentskrift 959 994 anvendelse av reduserte former, eksempelvis 5-(aminoalkyl)-11-fenyl-1 0 ,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo Jb ,e] £l , 4j diazepiner som para-sympathologiske midler, antihistaminer, spasmolytiske midler, beroligende midler og psykiske energigivere. Wander, A. describes in British patent document 959 994 the use of reduced forms, for example 5-(aminoalkyl)-11-phenyl-1 0 ,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo Jb ,e] £l , 4j diazepines as para-sympathological agents , antihistamines, antispasmodics, sedatives and psychic energizers.
Greig, M. E. , et al, i J. Med. Chem. 1_4, No. 2 side 153 Greig, M.E., et al, in J. Med. Chem. 1_4, No. 2 page 153
(1971) beskriver anafylakstisk aktivitet av visse dibensodia-zepinhomologer hos mus, i særdeleshet 2-klor-5-(dimethylamino-ethyl) -11-f enyl-5H-dibenzo jb,e^ jl ,4^j diazepin. (1971) describe anaphylactic activity of certain dibenzodiazepine homologues in mice, in particular 2-chloro-5-(dimethylaminoethyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo jb,e^ jl ,4^j diazepine.
Forbindelsene som er anvendbare for behandling av depre-sjonen ifølge oppfinnelsen har formel The compounds which are useful for treating the depression according to the invention have the formula
hvori R 1 og R 2 er valgt fra gruppen bestående av hydrogen eller methyl, wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or methyl,
X er valgt fra gruppen bestående av hydrogen, klor, brom eller fluor, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or fluorine,
og farmasøytisk akseptable syreaddisjonsalter derav. and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
Forbindelser hvori R 1 og R 2 begge er hydrogen eller en er methyl og den annen er hydrogen, er nye forbindelser. Compounds in which R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen or one is methyl and the other is hydrogen are novel compounds.
Farmasøytisk akseptable syreaddisjonsalter er de salter som er fysiologisk forenelige, slik som salter som dannes Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are those salts which are physiologically compatible, such as salts which form
hvori X har de tidligere angitte betydninger. wherein X has the previously indicated meanings.
De nye forbindelser av formel I hvori 5-stillingen er substituert med 3-aminopropyl-radikalet fremstilles ved cyclodehydrering av nye N- £3-(1-fthalimido)propyl]-o-benzamido-difenylaminer (Ilb) hvoretter fthalimidodelen omdannes til amino (NH2) med hydrazin og syre. Reaksjonsligningen er: The new compounds of formula I in which the 5-position is substituted with the 3-aminopropyl radical are prepared by cyclodehydrogenation of new N-£3-(1-phthalimido)propyl]-o-benzamido-diphenylamines (IIb) after which the phthalimido moiety is converted to amino ( NH2) with hydrazine and acid. The reaction equation is:
hvori X har de tidligere angitte betydninger. Forbindelsene av formel III er også nye. wherein X has the previously indicated meanings. The compounds of formula III are also new.
De nye forbindelser av formel I hvori 5-stillingen er substituert med 3-monomethylpropylamin fremstilles, ved ytterligere omsetning av 3-aminopropylforbindelsen med triethylorthoformiat etterfulgt av omsetning med natriumborhydrid (prosedyren ifølge Crocket&Blanton, 1974(1): 55-6 Synthesis. Reaksjonsligningen er som følger: The new compounds of formula I in which the 5-position is substituted with 3-monomethylpropylamine are prepared by further reaction of the 3-aminopropyl compound with triethylorthoformate followed by reaction with sodium borohydride (the procedure according to Crocket&Blanton, 1974(1): 55-6 Synthesis. The reaction equation is as following:
Utgangsbenzamidoforbindelsene II (Ila og Ilb) fremstilles ved en modifikasjon av prosedyren ifølge britisk patentskrift 907 646. Ortho-nitro-difenylamin alkyleres først reduktivt med en løsning av 3-klorpropyldimethylamin eller 3-(1-fthalimido)-1-klorpropan og deretter reduseres nitrodelen med hydrogen over palladium på carbon under dannelse av tilsvarende orthoamino-forbindelse. Aminoradikalet i orthostillingen omsettes deretter med benzoylhalogenid eller et substituert benzoylhalogenid. Reaksjonsligningen er som følger: The starting benzamido compounds II (Ila and Ilb) are prepared by a modification of the procedure according to British patent document 907 646. Ortho-nitro-diphenylamine is first reductively alkylated with a solution of 3-chloropropyldimethylamine or 3-(1-phthalimido)-1-chloropropane and then the nitro part is reduced with hydrogen over palladium on carbon to form the corresponding orthoamino compound. The amino radical in the ortho position is then reacted with benzoyl halide or a substituted benzoyl halide. The reaction equation is as follows:
Q = -N(CH3)2eller 1-fthalimido. Q = -N(CH 3 ) 2 or 1-phthalimido.
Fremstilling 1Production 1
N-( 3- dimethylaminoprdpyI)- o- amiriodifenylamin.N-(3-dimethylaminoprdpyI)-o-amiriodiphenylamine.
En blanding av 32,0 g (0,107 mol) N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-o-nitrodifenylamin (k.p. 155°/0,4 til 174°C./0,33 mm, 100 ml 200 volum%-ig ethylalkohol og 1,5 g 10 %-ig palladium på carbonkatalysator ble ristet under hydrogenatmosfære ved romtemperatur i 1 time. Etter at tilnærmet den teoretiske mengde av hydrogen av absorbert ble katalysatoren filtrert fra gjennom en celitt filterkake og løsningsmiddelet ble fjernet under redusert trykk. Residuet ble destillert under høyvakuum som følger: A mixture of 32.0 g (0.107 mol) N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-o-nitrodiphenylamine (b.p. 155°/0.4 to 174°C./0.33 mm, 100 ml 200 vol%-ig ethyl alcohol and 1.5 g of 10% palladium on carbon catalyst were shaken under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 1 hour. After approximately the theoretical amount of hydrogen had been absorbed, the catalyst was filtered off through a celite filter cake and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under high vacuum as follows:
Tynnskiktskromatografi under anvendelse av 20 % methylalkohol - 80 % benzen på silicagel vist at fraksjon 3 var relativt ren. Thin layer chromatography using 20% methyl alcohol - 80% benzene on silica gel showed that fraction 3 was relatively pure.
Fremstilling 2 Manufacturing 2
N-( 3- dimethylaminopropyl)- o- benzamidodifenylamin.N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-benzamidodiphenylamine.
Til en løsning av 15,5 g (0,0575 mol) N-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl )-o-aminodifenylamin i 100 ml pyridin avkjølt til 5°C under nitrogenatmosfære ble tilsatt 17,8 g (0,063 mol) benzoyl klorid. En liten mengde av benzen ble anvendt til å vaske resten av benzoylkloridet i reaksjonskaret. Blandingen ble omrørt i 1 time og karet ble lukket og anbragt i et kjøleskap over helgen. Løsningsmiddelet ble deretter fordampet under redusert trykk. Restoljen ble løst i 100 ml methylenklorid og løsningen ble vasket en gang med 150 ml 3 N natriumhydroxyd og deretter tre ganger med 250 ml vann. Methylenkloridlaget ble tørket over magnesiumsulfat og fordampet under redusert trykk. Restpyridin ble deretter fjernet under høyvakuum (0,2 mm Hg) over natten. Vekten av restoljen, med fri base var 24,9 g. To a solution of 15.5 g (0.0575 mol) N-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl )-o-aminodiphenylamine in 100 ml pyridine cooled to 5°C under a nitrogen atmosphere was added 17.8 g (0.063 mol) benzoyl chloride . A small amount of benzene was used to wash the rest of the benzoyl chloride in the reaction vessel. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and the vessel was closed and placed in a refrigerator over the weekend. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual oil was dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride and the solution was washed once with 150 ml of 3 N sodium hydroxide and then three times with 250 ml of water. The methylene chloride layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. Residual pyridine was then removed under high vacuum (0.2 mm Hg) overnight. The weight of the residual oil, with free base, was 24.9 g.
OxalatsaltOxalate salt
Til en varm løsning av 4,0 g av den fri base i isopropylalkohol ble tilsatt 1,35 g (0,0107 mol) oxalsyredihydrat. De utfelte oxalatsalt av tittelforbindelsen veide 3,5 g og smeltet ved 162-5°C. Saltet etter tørking ved 1 time ved 97-98°C (tilbakeløpskokende propylalkohol) over natten ved romtemperatur ved 0,1 mm Hg, gav følgende analyse: Analyse: Beregnet for C26<H2>9N3°5: Ct61. 37; H,6.31; N,9.06 To a hot solution of 4.0 g of the free base in isopropyl alcohol was added 1.35 g (0.0107 mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate. The precipitated oxalate salt of the title compound weighed 3.5 g and melted at 162-5°C. The salt after drying at 1 hour at 97-98°C (refluxing propyl alcohol) overnight at room temperature at 0.1 mm Hg gave the following analysis: Analysis: Calculated for C26<H2>9N3°5: Ct61. 37; H, 6.31; N, 9.06
Funnet : C,67.42; H,6.35; N,9.01 Found : C,67.42; H, 6.35; N, 9.01
Fremstilling 3Manufacturing 3
Ved å følge prosedyren beskrevet i fremstilling 2 og By following the procedure described in preparation 2 and
anvende følgende forbindelser i stedet for bezoylklorid: use the following compounds instead of bezoyl chloride:
2- klor-benzoylklorid,2-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
3- klor-benzoylklorid,3-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
2- fluor-benzoylklorid,2- fluorobenzoyl chloride,
3- fluor-benzoylklorid,3- fluorobenzoyl chloride,
2- brom-benzoylklorid,2-bromo-benzoyl chloride,
3- brom-benzoylklorid, og3- bromo-benzoyl chloride, and
4- klor-benzoylklorid,4-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
ble det erholdt: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-klorbenzamido) was obtained: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-chlorobenzamido)
difenylamin, diphenylamine,
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-klorbenzamido) N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-chlorobenzamido)
difenylamin, diphenylamine,
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-fluorobenzamido) N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-fluorobenzamido)
difenylamin, diphenylamine,
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-fluorbenzamido) N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-fluorobenzamido)
difenylamin, diphenylamine,
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-brombenzamido) N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-bromobenzamido)
difenylamin, diphenylamine,
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-brombenzamido) N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-bromobenzamido)
difenylamin, og diphenylamine, and
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(4-klorbenzamido) difenylamin. N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(4-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine.
Fremstilling 4 Manufacturing 4
N-{ 3 -( 1- fthalimido) propylj- o- aminodifenylamin. o-nitrodifenylamin ble omsatt med natriumhydrid og 3-(1-fthalimido)-1-klorpropan til N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-nitrodifenylamin deretter ble redusert med hydrogen over palladium på carbon i ethanol under dannelse av tittelforbindelsen. N-{3-(1-phthalimido)propylj-o-aminodiphenylamine. o-nitrodiphenylamine was reacted with sodium hydride and 3-(1-phthalimido)-1-chloropropane to N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-nitrodiphenylamine then reduced with hydrogen over palladium on carbon in ethanol to form the title compound.
Fremstilling 5Manufacturing 5
Når det i fremgangsmåten ifølge fremstilling 2 om settes N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-aminodifenylamin med hver av etterfølgende acylklorider i overskudd på samme måte som beskrevet i fremstilling 2: When, in the method according to preparation 2, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-aminodiphenylamine is added with each of the following acyl chlorides in excess in the same way as described in preparation 2:
2- klor-benzoylklorid,2-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
3- klor-benzoylklorid,3-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
2- fluor-benzoylklorid,2- fluorobenzoyl chloride,
3- fluor-benzoylklorid,3- fluorobenzoyl chloride,
2- brom-benzoylklorid,2-bromo-benzoyl chloride,
3- brom-benzoylklorid, og3- bromo-benzoyl chloride, and
4- klor-benzoylklorid,4-chloro-benzoyl chloride,
erholdes:obtained:
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-fluorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-fluorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-brombenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-bromobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-brombenzamido) difenylamin, og N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-bromobenzamido)diphenylamine, and
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(4-klorbenzamido) difneylamin. N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(4-chlorobenzamido)diphneylamine.
De etterfølgende eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen. The following examples illustrate the invention.
Eksempel 1Example 1
5- ( 3- dimethylaminopropyl)- 11- fenyl- 5H- dibenzo5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo
| b , ej | j , 4j diazepin, fumarat p. : lj .| b , not | j , 4j diazepine, fumarate p. : lj .
En omrørt blanding av 18,9 g (0,05 mol) N-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl) -o-benzamidodif enylamin og 32,19 g (0,2 mol) fos-foroxyklorid i 50 ml 1,1,2,2-tetraklorethan ble oppvarmet til 150°C under nitrogenatmosfære i 1,5 time. Blandingen ble avkjølt noe og helt over i ca. 1000 ml knust is og ble deretter fortynnet med nok vann til et sluttvolum på 10 00 ml. Den vandige suspensjon ble ekstrahert to ganger med methylen klorid, og methylenkloridlaget ble kastet. Det vandige laget ble gjort basisk med 3 N natriumhydroxyd og ekstrahert med tre - 250 ml<1>s porsjoner methylenklorid. Disse tre methylen-kloridvaskeløsningene ble kombinert, ble tørket over magnesiumsulfat og fordampet under redusert trykk under dannelse av en restolje som veide 13,8 g, fri base av tittelforbindelsen. Oljen ble løst i varm isopropylalkohol og omsatt med 4,5 g (0,039 mol) fumarsyre. Fumeratsaltet ble oppsamlet ved filtrering, og gav 13 g etter tørkning, smeltepunkt 168-170°C. A stirred mixture of 18.9 g (0.05 mol) N-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl)-o-benzamidodiphenylamine and 32.19 g (0.2 mol) phosphorus oxychloride in 50 ml 1,1,2 ,2-Tetrachloroethane was heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 1.5 hours. The mixture was cooled somewhat and poured over for approx. 1000 ml of crushed ice and was then diluted with enough water to a final volume of 1000 ml. The aqueous suspension was extracted twice with methylene chloride, and the methylene chloride layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was basified with 3 N sodium hydroxide and extracted with three 250 mL portions of methylene chloride. These three methylene chloride washes were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residual oil weighing 13.8 g, free base of the title compound. The oil was dissolved in hot isopropyl alcohol and reacted with 4.5 g (0.039 mol) of fumaric acid. The fumarate salt was collected by filtration, and gave 13 g after drying, melting point 168-170°C.
Analyse: Beregnet for C28H29N3°4: C/71.32; H,6.20; Analysis: Calculated for C28H29N3°4: C/71.32; H, 6.20;
N,8.91 N, 8.91
Funnet : C,71.19; H 6.19; Found : C,71.19; H 6.19;
N,8.89 N, 8.89
Eksempel 2Example 2
Ved å følge den prosedyre som er beskrevet i eksempelBy following the procedure described in the example
1 og anvende like molare mengder av følgende forbindelser i stedet for N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-o-benzamidodifenylamin: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-brombenzamido) difenylamin, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-brombenzamido) difenylamin, og N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(4-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, ble det erholdt: 11-(2-klorfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo jb , ej Jj , 4j diazepin, f umarat, 1 and use equal molar amounts of the following compounds instead of N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-o-benzamidodiphenylamine: N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-chlorobenzamido) diphenylamine, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) -o-(3-chlorobenzamido) diphenylamine, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(2-fluorobenzamido) diphenylamine, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-fluorobenzamido) diphenylamine, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl )-o-(2-bromobenzamido) diphenylamine, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(3-bromobenzamido) diphenylamine, and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-(4-chlorobenzamido) diphenylamine, was obtained: 11-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo jb , ej Jj , 4j diazepine, fumarate,
11-(3-klorfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H- 11-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-
dibenzo [b , ej [j , aJ diazepin, f umarat, dibenzo [b , ej [j , aJ diazepine, fumarate,
11-(2-fluorfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ Jj , Aj diazepin , f umarat, 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ Jj , Aj diazepine , fumarate,
11-(3-fluorfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo jb,ej jj , 4j diazepin, f umarat, 11-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo jb,ej jj , 4j diazepine, fumarate,
11-(2-bromfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzojb,e] £l , 4j diazepin, fumarat, 11-(2-bromophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzojb,e] £l , 4j diazepine, fumarate,
11-(3-bromfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo(b,eJ £l , 4 Jdiazepin, fumarat, og 11-(3-bromophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo(b,eJ £l , 4 J diazepine, fumarate, and
11-(4-klorfenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo^b,ej Jj ,4j diazepin, fumarat. 11-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo^b,ej Jj ,4j diazepine, fumarate.
Eksempel 3Example 3
Når det i prosedyren ifølge eksempel 1 før tilsetning av fumarsyre ble anvendt følgende forbindelser isteden for N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-benzamidodifenylamin: N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-benzamidodifenylamin, When in the procedure according to example 1, before the addition of fumaric acid, the following compounds were used instead of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-o-benzamidodiphenylamine: N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-benzamidodiphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-fluorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-fluorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-fluorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(2-brombenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(2-bromobenzamido)diphenylamine,
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(3-brombenzamido) difenylamin, og N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(3-bromobenzamido)diphenylamine, and
N-3-(1-fthalimido)propyl-o-(4-klorbenzamido) difenylamin, N-3-(1-phthalimido)propyl-o-(4-chlorobenzamido)diphenylamine,
ble det erholdt:was obtained:
5- [3- (1-f thalimido) propylj -11-f enyl-5H-dibenzo |b , ej Jj , 4Jdiazepin, 5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propylj -11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo |b , ej Jj , 4Jdiazepine,
5-[3-(1-fthalimido)propylj -11-(2-klorfenyl)-5H dibenzo jb,ej jj , 4jdiazepin, 5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propylj -11-(2-chlorophenyl)-5H dibenzo jb,ej jj , 4jdiazepine,
5- [3-(1-fthalimido)propyl] -11-(3-klorfenyl)-5H- 5- [3-(1-phthalimido)propyl]-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-5H-
dibenzojb,ej jj , 4jdiazepin, dibenzojb,ej jj , 4jdiazepine,
5- (3-(1-fthalimido)propylj -11-(2-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,ej \\ ,4]diazepin, 5-(3-(1-phthalimido)propylj -11-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,ej \\ ,4]diazepine,
5- [3-(1-fthalimido) propylj-11-(3-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzojb,e] jj , 4] diazepin , 5- [3-(1-phthalimido) propylj-11-(3-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzojb,e] jj , 4] diazepine ,
5- [3-(1-fthalimido)propyl]-11-(2-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ £i , 4] diazepin , 5- [3-(1-phthalimido)propyl]-11-(2-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ £i , 4] diazepine ,
5- (3-(1-fthalimido)propyl] -11-(3-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzojb,eJ Jj , 4] diazepin , 5-(3-(1-phthalimido)propyl]-11-(3-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzojb,eJ Jj , 4] diazepine ,
5- [3-(1-fthalimido)propyl]-11-(4-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,e] jj , 4j diazepin. 5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propyl]-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,e] jj , 4j diazepine.
Eksempel 4Example 4
5- ( 3- aminopropyl) - 11- f enyl- 5H- dibenzo jb , ej j \ , Aj diazepin hydroklorid. 5- (3-aminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo jb , ej j \ , Aj diazepine hydrochloride.
En blanding av 0,035 mol 5- [3- (1-f thalimido) propy l[-11-fenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,e] (l,4j diazepin, 0,039 mol hydrazin-hydrat og 175 ml 190 %ig ethylalkohol ble kokt under tilbake-løpskjøling i 2,5 time og fikk stå i flere timer. En løs-ning av 10 ml konsentrert saltsyre i 50 ml vann ble tilsatt til blandingen, og blandingen ble omrørt i flere timer. Blandingen ble filtrert og filtratet fordampet under redusert trykk. Hydrokloridsaltet ble isolert ved omkrystalli-sering fra et egnet løsningsmiddel og tørket under redusert trykk. A mixture of 0.035 mol 5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propyl 1[-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,e] (1,4j diazepine, 0.039 mol hydrazine hydrate and 175 ml 190% ethyl alcohol was boiled under reflux for 2.5 hours and allowed to stand for several hours. A solution of 10 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid in 50 ml of water was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for several hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated under reduced pressure The hydrochloride salt was isolated by recrystallization from a suitable solvent and dried under reduced pressure.
Eksempel 5Example 5
Ved å følge prosedyren som beskrevet i eksempel 4 og anvende like molare mengder av følgende forbindelser i stedet for 5-[ 3- (f thalimido) propylj-11-f enyl-5H-dibenzo [b , ej £l ,4j diazepin: 11- (2-klorfenyl) -5-£3- (1-fthalimido) propylJ-5H-dibenzojb,e3 [i , 4jdiazepin , By following the procedure as described in Example 4 and using equal molar amounts of the following compounds in place of 5-[ 3-(f thalimido) propylj-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b , ej £l ,4j diazepine: 11 - (2-Chlorophenyl)-5-£3-(1-phthalimido)propylJ-5H-dibenzojb,e3 [i , 4jdiazepine ,
11-(3-klorfenyl)-5- [3-(1-fthalimido)propylj-5H-dibenzo|b,eJ Jl ,4jdiazepin, 11-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propylj-5H-dibenzo|b,eJ Jl ,4jdiazepine,
11-(2-fluorfenyl)-5-/V (1-fthalimido)propylJ-5H-dibenzo ^h>, ej J\ , 4j diazepin, 11-(2-Fluorophenyl)-5-(1-phthalimido)propylJ-5H-dibenzo ^h>, ej J\ , 4j diazepine,
11-(3-fluorfenyl)-5- [ 3-(1-f thalimido) propylJ-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ ,4j diazepin, 11-(3-fluorophenyl)-5- [ 3-(1-phthalimido) propylJ-5H-dibenzo[b,eJ ,4j diazepine,
11- (2-bromfenyl)-5-[3-(1-fthalimido)propy lJ-5H-dibenzo[bfej f f4jdia zepin, 11-(2-bromophenyl)-5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propyl 1J-5H-dibenzo[bfej f f4jdiazepine,
11-(3-bromfenyl)-5-/3-(1-fthalimido)propy ]J-5H-dibenzo jfb ,ej /? ,4_Jdiazepin, og 11-(3-bromophenyl)-5-(3-(1-phthalimido)propyl)-5H-dibenzo jfb ,ej /? ,4_Jdiazepine, and
11-(4-klorfenyl)-5-[3-(1-fthalimido)propylJ-5H-dibenzo|b,eJ [i , 4\ ~diazepin, 11-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[3-(1-phthalimido)propylJ-5H-dibenzo|b,eJ [i , 4\ ~diazepine,
ble det erholdt: was obtained:
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
[b, ej jl , A~ j diazepin hydroklorid, [b, ej jl , A~ j diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
jb,ej [i , 4j diazepin hydorklorid, jb,ej [i , 4j diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
[b,e] [1, 4J diazepin hydroklorid, [b,e] [1, 4J diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
[b,e] |j , 4] diazepin hydroklorid, [b,e] |j , 4] diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
[b,e] [i , 4J diazepin hydroklorid, [b,e] [i , 4J diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzo 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
^,ej \\ , 4jdiazepin hydroklorid, ^,ej \\ , 4jdiazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(4-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
jb,e]|T, 4] diazepin hydroklorid.jb,e]|T, 4] diazepine hydrochloride.
Eksempel 6Example 6
M- methyl- ll- f enyl- 5H- dibenzo jb , ej , 4ydiazepin- 5-propanamin, hydroklorid. M-methyl-ll-phenyl-5H-dibenzo jb, ej , 4ydiazepine-5-propanamine, hydrochloride.
Hydrokloridsaltet av 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-fenyl-5H-dibenzo jb ,ej fj , 4J diazepin ble omdannet til en fri base ved å fordele dette mellom fortynnet natriumhydroxyd og methylenklorid, tørke og konsentrere methylenkloridlaget til tørrhet, tilsette tørr benzen og konsentrere på nytt for å drive av benzen. Den resulterende fri base ble oppløst i et stort overskudd av fritt destillert triethylorthoformiat under til-bakeløpskokning i flere timer. Blandingen ble konsentrert i vakuum, ethanol ble tilsatt og blandingen konsentrert igjen. Det resulterende imidat ble løst i ethanol og natriumborhy drid ble tilsatt under omrøring ved 15-20°C inntil tynnskiktskromatografi indikerte fravær av en betydelig mengde av ut-gangsmaterialet. Blandingen ble avkjølt og gradvis overst-rømmet med vann, etterfulgt av ekstraksjon med ethylacetat. Ethylacetatetlaget ble vasket nøytralt og saltbehandlet, filtrert og fordampet.Uren fri base ble isolert ved kolonne-kromatologi og omsatt med eterisk hydrogenklorid og omkrystal-lisert under dannelse av tittelforbindelsen. The hydrochloride salt of 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo jb ,ej fj ,4J diazepine was converted to a free base by partitioning this between dilute sodium hydroxide and methylene chloride, drying and concentrating the methylene chloride layer to dryness, adding dry benzene and reconcentrate to drive off benzene. The resulting free base was dissolved in a large excess of free distilled triethyl orthoformate under reflux for several hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, ethanol was added and the mixture was concentrated again. The resulting imidate was dissolved in ethanol and sodium borohydride was added with stirring at 15-20°C until thin layer chromatography indicated the absence of a significant amount of the starting material. The mixture was cooled and gradually overflowed with water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed neutral and salted, filtered and evaporated. The crude free base was isolated by column chromatography and reacted with ethereal hydrogen chloride and recrystallized to give the title compound.
Eksempel 7Example 7
Ved å følge prosedyren beskrevet i eksempel 6 og anvende like molare mengder av følgende forbindelser i stedet for 5- (3-aminopropyl)-ll-fenyl-5H- dibenzo£b , ej jj , 4j diazepin : 5-(3-aminopropyl-ll-(2-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo (b , e] jj , 4] diazepinhydroklorid, . By following the procedure described in Example 6 and using equal molar amounts of the following compounds instead of 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-phenyl-5H-dibenzo£b, ej jj , 4j diazepine: 5-(3-aminopropyl- ll-(2-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo (b , e] jj , 4] diazepine hydrochloride, .
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
|b,ej [i ,4j diazepinhydroklorid, |b,ej [i ,4j diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,ej [i ,4] diazepinhydroklorid, 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo [b,ej [i ,4] diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-fluorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-fluorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
[b,ej £l ,4] diazepinhydroklorid, [b,ej £l ,4] diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzo5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(2-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzo
Jb,eJ jj , 4j diazepinhydroklorid, Jb,eJ jj , 4j diazepine hydrochloride,
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-bromfenyl)-5H-dibenzo jb, ej £l , 4j diazepinhydroklorid, og 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(3-bromophenyl)-5H-dibenzo jb, ej £l , 4j diazepine hydrochloride, and
5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(4-klorfenyl)-5H-dibenzo |b,ej jj ,4jdiazepinhydroklorid, 5-(3-aminopropyl)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-5H-dibenzo |b,ej jj ,4jdiazepine hydrochloride,
ble det erholdt: 11- (2-klorf enyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb,ej [i ,4j diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, was obtained: 11-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb,ej [i ,4j diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride,
11- (3-klorf enyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo [b,ej |l , 4j diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, 11-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo [b,ej |l , 4j diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride,
11- (2-f luorfenyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[b,ej [lf4J diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[b,ej [lf4J diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride,
11- (3-f luorfenyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb , ej ,4j diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, 11-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb , ej ,4j diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride,
11- (2-bromfenyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo |[b, ej [i ,4] diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, 11-(2-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo |[b,ej [i ,4]diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride,
11- (3-bromf enyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb,ej [\ ,4j diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid, og 11-(3-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo jb,ej [\ ,4j diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride, and
11- (4-klorfenyl) -N-methyl-5H-dibenzojb, ej [i , <Q diazepin-5-propanaminhydroklorid. 11-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5H-dibenzojb, ej [i , <Q diazepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride.
Effektive mengder av de foregående farmakologiske aktive forbindelser av formel I kan administreres til mennesker av terapeutiske formål alt etter de vanlige administrerings-måter og i vanlige former, slik som oralt i løsninger, emul-sjoner, suspensjoner, piller, tabletter og kapsler, i farma-søytisk akseptable bærere, og paranteralt i form av sterile løsninger. Effective amounts of the preceding pharmacologically active compounds of formula I can be administered to humans for therapeutic purposes according to the usual routes of administration and in usual forms, such as orally in solutions, emulsions, suspensions, pills, tablets and capsules, in pharma - medically acceptable carriers, and parenterally in the form of sterile solutions.
Eksempler på faste bærere for oral administrering er slik som lactose, magnesium, stearat, terra alba, sucrose, talkum, stearinsyre, gelatin, agar, pectin eller acacia. Examples of solid carriers for oral administration are such as lactose, magnesium, stearate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, stearic acid, gelatin, agar, pectin or acacia.
Eksempler på væskeformige bærere for oral administrering er vegetabilske oljer og vann. Examples of liquid carriers for oral administration are vegetable oils and water.
For intramuskulær administrering kan bæreren eller eksipienten bære en steril, parenteralt akseptabel væske, f.eks. vann eller en parenteralt akseptabel olje, f.eks. arachisolje inneholdt i ampuller. For intramuscular administration, the carrier or excipient may carry a sterile, parenterally acceptable liquid, e.g. water or a parenterally acceptable oil, e.g. arachis oil contained in ampoules.
Selv om meget små mengder av de aktive bestanddeler ifølge oppfinnelsen er effektive når det gjelder lett terapi eller når det gjelder administrering til pasienter med en relativt lav kroppsvekt, er enhetsdoser vanligvis fra fem mg eller mer, og fortrinnsvis 10, 25, 50 eller 100 mg eller til og med høyere, fortrinnsvis administrert tre eller fire ganger pr. dag, avhenger selvsagt av situasjonen, den anvendte forbindelse og det ønskede resultat. 25 til 200 mg synes å være optimalt pr. enhetsdose eller vanlige bredere områder synes å være 10 til 500 mg pr. enhetsdose. Den daglige dose som vanligvis er nødvendig vil variere fra 0,5 til 20 mg/kg/ dag, fortrinnsvis 0,5 til 10 mg/kg. De aktive bestanddeler kan kombineres med andre farmakologiske aktive midler som ovenfor angitt. Det er bare nødvendig at den aktive bestanddel utgjør en effektiv mengde, dvs. slik at en egnet effektiv dose erholdes i overensstemmelse med den anvendte doserings- form. Selvsagt kan flere enhetsdoseformer administreres sam-tidig. Den eksakte individuelle dose såvel som de daglige doser vil selvsagt fastslås etter standard medisinsk praksis av en angjeldende lege eller veterinær. Although very small amounts of the active ingredients of the invention are effective in the case of light therapy or in the case of administration to patients with a relatively low body weight, unit doses are usually from five mg or more, and preferably 10, 25, 50 or 100 mg or even higher, preferably administered three or four times per day, obviously depends on the situation, the compound used and the desired result. 25 to 200 mg seems to be optimal per unit dose or usual wider ranges appear to be 10 to 500 mg per unit dose. The daily dose usually required will vary from 0.5 to 20 mg/kg/day, preferably 0.5 to 10 mg/kg. The active ingredients can be combined with other pharmacologically active agents as indicated above. It is only necessary that the active ingredient constitutes an effective amount, i.e. so that a suitable effective dose is obtained in accordance with the dosage form used. Of course, several unit dosage forms can be administered simultaneously. The exact individual dose as well as the daily doses will of course be determined according to standard medical practice by a relevant doctor or veterinarian.
De etterfølgende formuleringer illustrerer de farmakologiske aktive forbindelser ifølge oppfinnelsen. The following formulations illustrate the pharmacologically active compounds according to the invention.
1. Kapsler1. Capsules
Kapsler på 10 mg og 50 mg av aktiv bestanddel pr. kap-sel ble fremstilt. Hvor det anvendes høyere mengder av aktiv bestanddel, kan en reduksjon i mengden av lactose foretas. Capsules of 10 mg and 50 mg of active ingredient per capsule was produced. Where higher amounts of active ingredient are used, a reduction in the amount of lactose can be made.
Ytterligere kapselformuleringer inneholder fortrinnsvis en høyere dose av aktiv bestanddel og er som følger: Further capsule formulations preferably contain a higher dose of active ingredient and are as follows:
I hvert tilfelle blandes den valgte aktive bestanddel med lactose, stivelse og magnesium stearat og blandingen inn-kapsles . In each case, the selected active ingredient is mixed with lactose, starch and magnesium stearate and the mixture is encapsulated.
2. Tabletter2. Tablets
En typisk formulering for en tablett inneholdende 5,0 mg aktiv bestanddel pr tablett er angitt i det etterfølgende. Formuleringen kan anvendes for andre styrker av aktiv bestanddel ved å justere vekten av dicalciumfosfat. 1, 2, 4 og 5 blandes jevnt. 3 fremstilles som en 10 %-ig pasta i vann. Blandingen granuleres med stivelsespasta og den våte masse føres gjennom en 8 meshsikt. Den våte granulering tørkes og siktes gjennom en 12 meshsikt. De tørrede granuler blandes med calcium stearatet og presses. A typical formulation for a tablet containing 5.0 mg of active ingredient per tablet is given below. The formulation can be used for other strengths of active ingredient by adjusting the weight of dicalcium phosphate. 1, 2, 4 and 5 are mixed evenly. 3 is prepared as a 10% paste in water. The mixture is granulated with starch paste and the wet mass is passed through an 8 mesh sieve. The wet granulation is dried and sieved through a 12 mesh sieve. The dried granules are mixed with calcium stearate and pressed.
Løsningen fremstilles, klares ved filtrering, fylles i ampuller, forsegles og autoklaveres. The solution is prepared, clarified by filtration, filled into ampoules, sealed and autoclaved.
Claims (3)
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US30507681A | 1981-09-24 | 1981-09-24 |
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NO813838A NO813838L (en) | 1981-09-24 | 1981-11-12 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 5- (AMINOALKYL) -11-PHENYL-5H-DIBENZO (B, E) (1,4) DIAZEPINES. |
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JP (1) | JPS5865280A (en) |
KR (1) | KR880001866B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT383121B (en) |
AU (2) | AU549806B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE891535A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1199325A (en) |
CH (2) | CH657126A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3149923A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK531281A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8207157A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI813975L (en) |
FR (1) | FR2513249B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2106894B (en) |
GR (1) | GR75123B (en) |
HK (1) | HK85785A (en) |
HU (1) | HU187394B (en) |
IE (1) | IE51880B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL64257A (en) |
IN (1) | IN155657B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1146729B (en) |
LU (1) | LU83798A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8105892A (en) |
NO (1) | NO813838L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ198986A (en) |
PH (1) | PH16696A (en) |
PL (1) | PL234420A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT74285B (en) |
SE (1) | SE448453B (en) |
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GB907646A (en) * | 1959-01-23 | 1962-10-10 | Wander S A A | Method of production of new derivatives of diazepin |
AT228215B (en) * | 1959-01-23 | 1963-07-10 | Wander Ag Dr A | Process for the production of new diazepine derivatives |
NL256053A (en) * | 1959-09-22 | |||
AT226721B (en) * | 1959-09-22 | 1963-04-10 | Wander Ag Dr A | Process for the preparation of new, 5-substituted diazepines |
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1981
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- 1981-11-10 IL IL64257A patent/IL64257A/en unknown
- 1981-11-12 NO NO813838A patent/NO813838L/en unknown
- 1981-11-13 IN IN1260/CAL/81A patent/IN155657B/en unknown
- 1981-11-16 GB GB08134501A patent/GB2106894B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-17 NZ NZ198986A patent/NZ198986A/en unknown
- 1981-11-17 GR GR66552A patent/GR75123B/el unknown
- 1981-11-25 IE IE2770/81A patent/IE51880B1/en unknown
- 1981-11-25 PH PH26538A patent/PH16696A/en unknown
- 1981-11-27 CH CH65/85A patent/CH657126A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-27 CH CH7633/81A patent/CH651028A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-27 FR FR8122288A patent/FR2513249B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-27 LU LU83798A patent/LU83798A1/en unknown
- 1981-11-30 DK DK531281A patent/DK531281A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-07 ZA ZA818481A patent/ZA818481B/en unknown
- 1981-12-09 AT AT0526981A patent/AT383121B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-10 FI FI813975A patent/FI813975L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-10 IT IT68607/81A patent/IT1146729B/en active
- 1981-12-15 HU HU813778A patent/HU187394B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-15 ES ES507970A patent/ES8207157A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-15 AU AU78513/81A patent/AU549806B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-12-16 DE DE19813149923 patent/DE3149923A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-12-18 BE BE0/206880A patent/BE891535A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-23 PL PL23442081A patent/PL234420A1/en unknown
- 1981-12-29 JP JP56215952A patent/JPS5865280A/en active Granted
- 1981-12-29 NL NL8105892A patent/NL8105892A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1982
- 1982-01-14 CA CA000394124A patent/CA1199325A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-15 PT PT74285A patent/PT74285B/en unknown
- 1982-02-02 KR KR8200419A patent/KR880001866B1/en active
- 1982-03-23 YU YU624/82A patent/YU43070B/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-09-09 SG SG654/85A patent/SG65485G/en unknown
- 1985-10-18 AU AU48905/85A patent/AU576010B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-10-31 HK HK857/85A patent/HK85785A/en unknown
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