NO764366L - Fremgangsm}te til fremstilling av en stabil depolarisatorblanding inneholdende divalent s¦lvoksyd - Google Patents
Fremgangsm}te til fremstilling av en stabil depolarisatorblanding inneholdende divalent s¦lvoksydInfo
- Publication number
- NO764366L NO764366L NO764366A NO764366A NO764366L NO 764366 L NO764366 L NO 764366L NO 764366 A NO764366 A NO 764366A NO 764366 A NO764366 A NO 764366A NO 764366 L NO764366 L NO 764366L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- depolarizer
- depolarizer mixture
- mixture
- tablet
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 166
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021505 gold(III) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound O[Au](O)O WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000033978 Device electrical impedance issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/666,656 US4015056A (en) | 1976-03-15 | 1976-03-15 | Method of manufacturing a stable divalent silver oxide depolarizer mix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO764366L true NO764366L (no) | 1977-09-16 |
Family
ID=24674908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO764366A NO764366L (no) | 1976-03-15 | 1976-12-28 | Fremgangsm}te til fremstilling av en stabil depolarisatorblanding inneholdende divalent s¦lvoksyd |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4015056A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS52111629A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT356193B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU498055B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE849061A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7608717A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1072178A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH628183A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2652551A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK587376A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES454755A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2344968A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1505979A (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN145523B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1069554B (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX4230E (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7614620A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO764366L (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE425131B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA766558B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS536835A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Flat battery |
| FR2376526A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Matiere active positive pour piles electriques |
| US4187328A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-02-05 | Saft-Societe Des Accumulateurs Fixes Et De Traction | Method of preparing positive active material for electric primary cells |
| DE2757583C2 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1984-10-25 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Galvanische Zelle mit alkalischem Elektrolyten und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4292383A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-09-29 | Duracell International Inc. | Bilevel rechargeable cell |
| US4250234A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-02-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Divalent silver oxide cell |
| US4397925A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-08-09 | Ray-O-Vac Corporation | Alkaline battery with reducing agents in the electrolyte |
| FR2522881A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Pile a l'oxyde d'argent divalent |
| US5389469A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-02-14 | Rayovac Corporation | AgO battery, and material |
| US6080283A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-06-27 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Plasma treatment for metal oxide electrodes |
| US6818348B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-11-16 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Nickel hydroxide paste with molasses binder |
| US7648799B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-01-19 | Eveready Battery Co., Inc. | Multi-layer positive electrode structures having a silver-containing layer for miniature cells |
| AU2010229828B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-07-03 | Zpower, Llc | Improved cathode |
| WO2011056813A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Zpower, Inc. | Novel electrodes and rechargeable batteries |
| US9401509B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-07-26 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode |
| EP2901516B1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-06-14 | ZPower, LLC | Cathode |
| CN106169563A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-11-30 | 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 | 一种具备稳定电极电压的锌银单体电池 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3655450A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-04-11 | Esb Inc | Battery electrode and method of making the same |
| US3907598A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-09-23 | Esb Inc | Sealed low drain rate dry cell having in situ stable divalent silver oxide depolarizer |
| JPS5737990B2 (cs) * | 1974-06-11 | 1982-08-12 | ||
| US4009056A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-02-22 | Esb Incorporated | Primary alkaline cell having a stable divalent silver oxide depolarizer mix |
| ZA766559B (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-28 | Esb Inc | An improved alkaline primary cell |
-
1976
- 1976-03-15 US US05/666,656 patent/US4015056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-11-02 ZA ZA766558A patent/ZA766558B/xx unknown
- 1976-11-15 IN IN2046/CAL/76A patent/IN145523B/en unknown
- 1976-11-15 GB GB47509/76A patent/GB1505979A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-18 DE DE19762652551 patent/DE2652551A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-11-18 JP JP13901876A patent/JPS52111629A/ja active Pending
- 1976-11-18 AU AU19775/76A patent/AU498055B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-03 BE BE172968A patent/BE849061A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-06 CA CA267,211A patent/CA1072178A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-27 IT IT52800/76A patent/IT1069554B/it active
- 1976-12-28 BR BR7608717A patent/BR7608717A/pt unknown
- 1976-12-28 NO NO764366A patent/NO764366L/no unknown
- 1976-12-28 AT AT971176A patent/AT356193B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-28 SE SE7614604A patent/SE425131B/xx unknown
- 1976-12-29 DK DK587376A patent/DK587376A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-30 CH CH1648276A patent/CH628183A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-31 NL NL7614620A patent/NL7614620A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-31 FR FR7639764A patent/FR2344968A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-31 ES ES454755A patent/ES454755A1/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-04 MX MX775293U patent/MX4230E/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA971176A (de) | 1979-09-15 |
| CH628183A5 (fr) | 1982-02-15 |
| AT356193B (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| FR2344968A1 (fr) | 1977-10-14 |
| ES454755A1 (es) | 1978-01-01 |
| SE7614604L (sv) | 1977-09-16 |
| DK587376A (da) | 1977-09-16 |
| CA1072178A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
| IT1069554B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
| GB1505979A (en) | 1978-04-05 |
| SE425131B (sv) | 1982-08-30 |
| IN145523B (cs) | 1978-11-04 |
| US4015056A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
| FR2344968B1 (cs) | 1981-06-26 |
| AU498055B2 (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| ZA766558B (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| MX4230E (es) | 1982-02-19 |
| BE849061A (fr) | 1977-04-01 |
| JPS52111629A (en) | 1977-09-19 |
| BR7608717A (pt) | 1977-10-25 |
| AU1977576A (en) | 1978-05-25 |
| DE2652551A1 (de) | 1977-09-22 |
| NL7614620A (nl) | 1977-09-19 |
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