NO763301L - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION

Info

Publication number
NO763301L
NO763301L NO763301A NO763301A NO763301L NO 763301 L NO763301 L NO 763301L NO 763301 A NO763301 A NO 763301A NO 763301 A NO763301 A NO 763301A NO 763301 L NO763301 L NO 763301L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plates
wall
foundation
reinforced
formwork
Prior art date
Application number
NO763301A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Walter Nilsen
Original Assignee
Walter Nilsen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Nilsen filed Critical Walter Nilsen
Priority to NO763301A priority Critical patent/NO763301L/en
Priority to IE1925/77A priority patent/IE45689B1/en
Priority to AU29020/77A priority patent/AU509735B2/en
Priority to CA287,372A priority patent/CA1081987A/en
Priority to DE19772743037 priority patent/DE2743037A1/en
Priority to PT67077A priority patent/PT67077B/en
Priority to CH1174377A priority patent/CH627506A5/en
Priority to AT685577A priority patent/AT362310B/en
Priority to IT27937/77A priority patent/IT1087545B/en
Priority to JP11479577A priority patent/JPS5348319A/en
Priority to LU78178A priority patent/LU78178A1/xx
Priority to NL7710499A priority patent/NL7710499A/en
Priority to NZ185271A priority patent/NZ185271A/en
Priority to ES462954A priority patent/ES462954A1/en
Priority to GB40038/77A priority patent/GB1568730A/en
Priority to US05/836,460 priority patent/US4136499A/en
Priority to GR54428A priority patent/GR63753B/en
Priority to FR7729015A priority patent/FR2365669A1/en
Priority to BE181225A priority patent/BE859083A/en
Priority to FI772845A priority patent/FI60427C/en
Priority to DK426477A priority patent/DK146164C/en
Priority to IL53007A priority patent/IL53007A0/en
Publication of NO763301L publication Critical patent/NO763301L/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007Base structures; Cellars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av armert vegg eller grunnmurProcedure for manufacturing reinforced wall or foundation wall

Description

Det kjennes fra tidligere et stort antall forslag til oppbygging av armerte vegger eller grunnmurer ved hjelp av hensiktsmessig forskaling og betongstop som fortrinnsvis er armert. Likeledes har man foreslått å anvende hensiktsmessige blokkelementer, eventuelt i kombinasjon med kledning på en eller begge sider. A large number of proposals for the construction of reinforced walls or foundations using appropriate formwork and concrete stops, which are preferably reinforced, are known from the past. It has also been proposed to use appropriate block elements, possibly in combination with cladding on one or both sides.

Fra norsk patentsøknad nr. 75.3720 er det kjent en fremgangsmåte hvor det oppstilles og avstottes en grunnmurens indre kledning dannende forskaling av platemateriale, hvorpå der inntil dennes utside bygges opp en mur av hensiktsmessige blokker, hvilke legges som vertikale soyler med innbyrdes mellomrom, således at det dannes vertikale frie kanaler mellom nevnte soyler, i hvilke kanaler derpå innlegges hensiktsmessig armering, og kanalene fylles så med stopemasse til dannelse av vertikale stotter. From Norwegian patent application no. 75.3720, a method is known in which a formwork of plate material forming the inner lining of the foundation wall is set up and supported, on which a wall of suitable blocks is built up to the outside, which are laid as vertical pillars with spaces between them, so that vertical free channels are formed between said pillars, in which channels suitable reinforcement is then inserted, and the channels are then filled with stoping compound to form vertical supports.

Som blokker anvendes lettbetongmateriale eller lignende, og stopemassen er betong, og den indre forskaling utgjorés av enhetlige plater av poreplast med gipskledhing. Over toppen av soylerek-kene legges armeringselementer som innstopes i en fortlopende horisontal bjelke av betong enhetlig med de vertikale stotter. Blokkene bygges opp på en såle av armert betong, fortrinnsvis enhetlig med betongen i soylene og bjelken, og armeringen i sålen, soylene og toppbjeiken er innbyrdes forbundet. As blocks, lightweight concrete material or similar is used, and the stoping compound is concrete, and the internal formwork is made of uniform sheets of aerated plastic with plaster cladding. Reinforcing elements are placed above the top of the soil rows, which are inserted into a continuous horizontal beam made of concrete uniformly with the vertical supports. The blocks are built on a base of reinforced concrete, preferably uniform with the concrete in the pillars and beam, and the reinforcement in the base, pillars and top beam is interconnected.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse har til formål å tilveiebringe enThe present invention aims to provide a

ny og fordelaktig fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en armert vegg eller grunnmur, hvorved man på en rask og enkel måte kan tilveiebringe en konstruksjon som har såvel den onskede isolerende evne som styrke, slik at konstruksjonen kan bære vesentlige belastninger både i vertikal og horisontal retning. new and advantageous method for the production of a reinforced wall or foundation wall, whereby one can quickly and easily provide a structure that has both the desired insulating ability and strength, so that the structure can bear significant loads both in vertical and horizontal direction.

Til oppnåelse av dette foreslås det ifolge oppfinnelsen en fremgangsmåte som er nærmere definert i de etterfølgende patentkrav. To achieve this, according to the invention, a method is proposed which is further defined in the subsequent patent claims.

Til nærmere belysning av fremgangsmåten skal denne beskrives i det etterfølgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor det til illustrasjon av oppfinnelsen skjematisk er vist et utsnitt av en armert vegg eller grunnmur bygget etter oppfinnelsens prin-sipp. For further clarification of the method, this will be described below with reference to the drawing, where a section of a reinforced wall or foundation built according to the principle of the invention is schematically shown to illustrate the invention.

Fig. 1 viser således en del av en armert vegg eller grunnmur sett perspektivisk, og med et parti bortskåret for tydeligere å vise konstruksjonens oppbygning. Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom et stykke av konstruksjonen. : Ved fremstilling av den på tegningen viste konstruksjon reiser man opp og avstotter plateelementer, som i nærværende eksempel er vist som poreplastplateelementer med en kjerne 1 av poreplast som på begge sider er kledd med gips eller gipsplater 2, 2f. Disse plater vil danne konstruksjonens indre kledning. Plateelementene er på sin utside, dvs. på gipsplatens 2' utside, forsynt med pla-teformede elementer 3, f.eks. av isopor eller styropor, hvilke plater 3 er festet til gipsplaten 2' ved klebing eller på annen måte. Platene 3 har en utstrekning i hoyderetningen som er en del mindre enn nevnte plateelement 1, 2, 2'. Dette fremgår ty-delig av fig. 1. Nevnte plater 3 er festet med jevne mellomrom i nevnte plateelements lengderetning, slik det fremgår av fig. 1. Således dannes det åpninger mellom hosliggende plater 3, og likeledes vil det som nevnt dannes horisontale klaringer såvel ved ovre som nedre kant av.nevnte plater 3, slik det fremgår av fig. 1. Nevnte klaringer og åpninger danner foringer for armeringsjern 4, slik.det fremgår av fig. 1. Fig. 1 thus shows a part of a reinforced wall or foundation wall seen in perspective, and with a part cut away to show the structure of the structure more clearly. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section through a piece of the construction. : When producing the construction shown in the drawing, plate elements are raised and supported, which in the present example are shown as foam plastic sheet elements with a core 1 of foam plastic which is covered on both sides with gypsum or gypsum boards 2, 2f. These plates will form the construction's inner cladding. The plate elements are on their outside, i.e. on the outside of the plasterboard 2', provided with plate-shaped elements 3, e.g. of styrofoam or styrofoam, which plates 3 are attached to the plasterboard 2' by gluing or in some other way. The plates 3 have an extent in the vertical direction which is somewhat smaller than said plate element 1, 2, 2'. This is clear from fig. 1. Said plates 3 are attached at regular intervals in said plate element's longitudinal direction, as can be seen from fig. 1. Openings are thus formed between adjacent plates 3, and likewise, as mentioned, horizontal clearances will be formed both at the upper and lower edges of the said plates 3, as can be seen from fig. 1. Said clearances and openings form liners for rebar 4, as shown in fig. 1.

Utenfor den frittliggende overflaten av platen 3 legges det et armeringsnett 5, slik det fremgår av fig. 1. Dette armeringsnett bor fortrinnsvis ligge i en viss avstand fra platene 3. Outside the detached surface of the plate 3, a reinforcing mesh 5 is laid, as can be seen from fig. 1. This reinforcing mesh should preferably be located at a certain distance from the plates 3.

Betong 6 sproytes så på veggen eller grunnmuren og vil trenge inn i nevnte foringer og omslutte såvel nevnte armeringsjern 4 som armeringsnettet 5, slik det også fremgår av fig. 2. Concrete 6 is then sprayed onto the wall or foundation and will penetrate into said linings and enclose both said rebar 4 and the reinforcing mesh 5, as is also evident from fig. 2.

Ved konstruksjonen ifolge oppfinnelsen anvendes det således en hurtigtorrende påsproytbar betong, hvilket gjor det enkelt for bl.a. selvbyggere å lage en armert vegg eller i særdeleshet grunnmur som kan tåle såvel store vertikale som horisontale belastninger, f.eks. fra jordmasser på utsiden av grunnmuren. In the construction according to the invention, a quick-drying sprayable concrete is thus used, which makes it easy for, among other things, self-builders to create a reinforced wall or, in particular, a foundation wall that can withstand both large vertical and horizontal loads, e.g. from soil masses on the outside of the foundation wall.

Ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse er det således ikke behov for noen ytre forskaling, det oppnås en konstruksjon som er lett å fremstille og forbruket av betong er redusert i forhold til van-lige grunnmurer, idet foringene for armeringsjernene 4 danner henholdsvis bjelker og soyler i en ellers enhetlig konstruksjon. With the present invention, there is thus no need for any external formwork, a construction is achieved that is easy to manufacture and the consumption of concrete is reduced compared to ordinary foundation walls, as the liners for the rebars 4 respectively form beams and columns in an otherwise uniform construction.

Det vil forstås at det på tegningen og ovenfor beskrevne eksempel av en armert vegg eller grunnmur ifolge oppfinnelsen kan modifi-seres på mange måter innenfor oppfinnelsens ramme. Således kan andre plateelementer enn de nevnte beskrevne gipsplater med mel-lomliggende poreplast anvendes som innvendig forskaling og kledning. Likeledes står man fritt i valg av materiale hva angår platene 3. Det vil videre forstås at oppfinnelsen ikke er begrenset til fremstilling av armerte vegger og grunnmurer, men også kan anvendes til fremstilling av armerte tak og gulv. It will be understood that the drawing and above described example of a reinforced wall or foundation wall according to the invention can be modified in many ways within the scope of the invention. Thus, board elements other than the above-mentioned plaster boards with interspersed porous plastic can be used as internal formwork and cladding. Likewise, one is free to choose the material with regard to the plates 3. It will further be understood that the invention is not limited to the production of reinforced walls and foundations, but can also be used for the production of reinforced roofs and floors.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av armert vegg, grunnmur eller lignende, karakterisert ved at det oppstilles og avstottes en veggens indre kledning dannende forskaling (1, 2, 2') av platemateriale, hvor der på kledningens utside er fast festet med.en viss innbyrdes avstand plater (3), f^ eks. av kunststoffmateriale , og slik at det dannes vertikale foringer mellom nevnte plater (3), og fortrinnsvis foringer ved platenes (3) ovre og nedre kant, i hvilke foringer det derpå innlegges en hensiktsmessig armering (4), hvorpå det utenpå nevnte plater (3), og fortrinnsvis i en viss avstand fra disse, legges ytterligere armering i form av armeringsnett eller lignende, og at den således dannede konstruksjon bestående av nevnte forskaling (1, 2, 2'), nevnte plater (3) og nevnte armering (4, 5) påsproytes stopemasse til dannelse av en enhetlig armert konstruksjon.1. Method for producing a reinforced wall, foundation wall or the like, characterized by erecting and supporting the wall's inner cladding forming formwork (1, 2, 2') of plate material, where on the outside of the cladding is fixed with a certain interlocking distance plates (3), f^ eg. of plastic material, and so that vertical liners are formed between said plates (3), and preferably liners at the upper and lower edges of the plates (3), in which liners an appropriate reinforcement (4) is then inserted, on which the said plates (3) ), and preferably at a certain distance from these, additional reinforcement is laid in the form of reinforcing mesh or the like, and that the construction thus formed consisting of said formwork (1, 2, 2'), said plates (3) and said reinforcement (4) , 5) stop compound is sprayed on to form a uniform reinforced construction. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at stopemassen er betong og at den indre for-skalingen utgjores av enhetlige plater av poreplast begrenset på to sider av gipskledning.2. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the stoping mass is concrete and that the inner formwork is made of uniform sheets of porous plastic bounded on two sides by plaster cladding.
NO763301A 1976-09-27 1976-09-27 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION NO763301L (en)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO763301A NO763301L (en) 1976-09-27 1976-09-27 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION
IE1925/77A IE45689B1 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-21 Method of erecting a building structure such as a house
AU29020/77A AU509735B2 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-22 Building construction
CA287,372A CA1081987A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-23 Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation
DE19772743037 DE2743037A1 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-24 METHOD OF CREATING A REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION WALL
PT67077A PT67077B (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation
CH1174377A CH627506A5 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 METHOD OF BUILDING A HOUSE.
AT685577A AT362310B (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 METHOD FOR BUILDING A HOUSE OR THE LIKE.
IT27937/77A IT1087545B (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 METHOD FOR BUILDING A REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION
JP11479577A JPS5348319A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Shaping method of strengthened wall or foundation
LU78178A LU78178A1 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26
NL7710499A NL7710499A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A TEXTURED WALL OR FOUNDATION.
NZ185271A NZ185271A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Foundation for house
ES462954A ES462954A1 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation
GB40038/77A GB1568730A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Method of erecting a building structure such as a house
US05/836,460 US4136499A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation
GR54428A GR63753B (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-26 Process for the construction of a strength wall or foundation
FR7729015A FR2365669A1 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-27 WALL OR FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
BE181225A BE859083A (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-27 PROCESS FOR MAKING A WALL OR AN ARMED FOUNDATION
FI772845A FI60427C (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-27 FOERFARANDE FOER BYGGANDE AV ETT HUS ELLER LIKNANDE
DK426477A DK146164C (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-27 PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING A HOUSE OR SIMILAR BUILDING WITH AT LEAST TWO FLOORS
IL53007A IL53007A0 (en) 1976-09-27 1977-09-28 Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO763301A NO763301L (en) 1976-09-27 1976-09-27 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO763301L true NO763301L (en) 1978-03-29

Family

ID=19883113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO763301A NO763301L (en) 1976-09-27 1976-09-27 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE859083A (en)
NO (1) NO763301L (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE859083A (en) 1978-01-16

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