NO760117L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO760117L NO760117L NO760117A NO760117A NO760117L NO 760117 L NO760117 L NO 760117L NO 760117 A NO760117 A NO 760117A NO 760117 A NO760117 A NO 760117A NO 760117 L NO760117 L NO 760117L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stated
- polymer
- mixture
- acid
- backbone
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 cetyl eicosyl acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCPMTPYIMDSCMA-QXMHVHEDSA-N CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C(C)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C(C)O UCPMTPYIMDSCMA-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F20/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/22—Esters containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/541,176 US4000986A (en) | 1975-01-15 | 1975-01-15 | Additives to improve the flow of heavy fuels and crude oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO760117L true NO760117L (xx) | 1976-07-16 |
Family
ID=24158487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO760117A NO760117L (xx) | 1975-01-15 | 1976-01-14 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4000986A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5929637B2 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU1010276A (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE837601A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2600775A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK11176A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES444491A1 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI760078A (xx) |
| FR (2) | FR2297911A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1537845A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL48836A0 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1055793B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7600234A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO760117L (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ179679A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE7514790L (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757970B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4365973A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-12-28 | Union Oil Company Of California | Middle distillate fuel additive |
| DE4032783A1 (de) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-23 | Bayer Ag | Zur oxidativen vernetzung befaehigte polymere |
| AU2003225677A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-22 | Brad A. Bucher | Drag reducing compositions and methods of manufacture and use |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1094392B (de) * | 1959-08-12 | 1960-12-08 | Roehm & Haas Gmbh | Schmieroelzusaetze |
| GB1244435A (en) * | 1968-06-18 | 1971-09-02 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil-soluble graft polymers derived from degraded ethylene-propylene interpolymers |
| DE1933896C3 (de) * | 1969-07-03 | 1981-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe, Ohio | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylierungsprodukten von Aminen und ihre Verwendung als Zusätze in Schmiermitteln sowie in Kraft- und Brennstoffen |
-
1975
- 1975-01-15 US US05/541,176 patent/US4000986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-12-18 GB GB51845/75A patent/GB1537845A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-23 ZA ZA757970A patent/ZA757970B/xx unknown
- 1975-12-30 SE SE7514790A patent/SE7514790L/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-06 NZ NZ179679A patent/NZ179679A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-07 AU AU10102/76A patent/AU1010276A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 NL NL7600234A patent/NL7600234A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-10 DE DE19762600775 patent/DE2600775A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-01-13 DK DK11176*#A patent/DK11176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-14 IL IL48836A patent/IL48836A0/xx unknown
- 1976-01-14 JP JP51003740A patent/JPS5929637B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-01-14 ES ES444491A patent/ES444491A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-01-14 IT IT67079/76A patent/IT1055793B/it active
- 1976-01-14 FI FI760078A patent/FI760078A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-14 NO NO760117A patent/NO760117L/no unknown
- 1976-01-15 FR FR7600969A patent/FR2297911A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-15 BE BE163543A patent/BE837601A/xx unknown
- 1976-05-14 FR FR7614625A patent/FR2299347A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1055793B (it) | 1982-01-11 |
| GB1537845A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| FR2299347B1 (xx) | 1979-09-07 |
| AU1010276A (en) | 1977-07-14 |
| JPS5929637B2 (ja) | 1984-07-21 |
| NL7600234A (nl) | 1976-07-19 |
| ES444491A1 (es) | 1977-10-16 |
| FR2297911A1 (fr) | 1976-08-13 |
| DK11176A (da) | 1976-07-16 |
| NZ179679A (en) | 1978-04-28 |
| ZA757970B (en) | 1977-03-30 |
| US4000986A (en) | 1977-01-04 |
| BE837601A (fr) | 1976-07-15 |
| DE2600775A1 (de) | 1976-07-22 |
| FI760078A (xx) | 1976-07-16 |
| SE7514790L (sv) | 1976-07-16 |
| JPS5196805A (xx) | 1976-08-25 |
| FR2297911B1 (xx) | 1979-02-02 |
| FR2299347A1 (fr) | 1976-08-27 |
| IL48836A0 (en) | 1976-03-31 |
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