NO744522L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO744522L NO744522L NO744522A NO744522A NO744522L NO 744522 L NO744522 L NO 744522L NO 744522 A NO744522 A NO 744522A NO 744522 A NO744522 A NO 744522A NO 744522 L NO744522 L NO 744522L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fatty acid
- wax
- weight
- calcium hydroxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbon monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRBZRZSCMANEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HRBZRZSCMANEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/38—Chemical modification of petroleum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
- C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42537873A | 1973-12-17 | 1973-12-17 | |
| US42537973A | 1973-12-17 | 1973-12-17 | |
| US465789A US3883363A (en) | 1973-12-17 | 1974-05-01 | Friable composition and process |
| US465950A US3883362A (en) | 1973-12-17 | 1974-05-01 | Friable compositions and process for producing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO744522L true NO744522L (ja) | 1975-07-14 |
Family
ID=27503726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO744522A NO744522L (ja) | 1973-12-17 | 1974-12-16 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5222841B2 (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR207236A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR7410332D0 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2455632B2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK653574A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2254608B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1451860A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1026938B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO744522L (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE7415764L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248747A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-03 | Conoco, Inc. | Single package additive for thermoplastic formulation |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR256833A patent/AR207236A1/es active
- 1974-11-25 DE DE19742455632 patent/DE2455632B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-12-10 BR BR10332/74A patent/BR7410332D0/pt unknown
- 1974-12-10 IT IT30377/74A patent/IT1026938B/it active
- 1974-12-12 GB GB5381474A patent/GB1451860A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-16 NO NO744522A patent/NO744522L/no unknown
- 1974-12-16 SE SE7415764A patent/SE7415764L/xx unknown
- 1974-12-16 FR FR7441341A patent/FR2254608B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-16 DK DK653574A patent/DK653574A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-12-16 JP JP49143591A patent/JPS5222841B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2455632B2 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| BR7410332D0 (pt) | 1975-09-16 |
| DK653574A (ja) | 1975-09-08 |
| FR2254608A1 (ja) | 1975-07-11 |
| GB1451860A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
| IT1026938B (it) | 1978-10-20 |
| SE7415764L (ja) | 1975-06-18 |
| DE2455632A1 (de) | 1975-06-26 |
| AR207236A1 (es) | 1976-09-22 |
| JPS50141603A (ja) | 1975-11-14 |
| JPS5222841B2 (ja) | 1977-06-20 |
| FR2254608B1 (ja) | 1978-04-28 |
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