NO328351B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av alkaner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av alkaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328351B1 NO328351B1 NO20006196A NO20006196A NO328351B1 NO 328351 B1 NO328351 B1 NO 328351B1 NO 20006196 A NO20006196 A NO 20006196A NO 20006196 A NO20006196 A NO 20006196A NO 328351 B1 NO328351 B1 NO 328351B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- alkane
- radical
- organometallic compound
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005686 cross metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentylidene Natural products CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002820 allylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GMMHSNRZOZVEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C[Ta]=CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Ta]=CC(C)(C)C GMMHSNRZOZVEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QOOQLKSEGVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanylbutane Chemical compound CCCC[O] QOOQLKSEGVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXVMNGRZQUBFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C[Ta](CC(C)(C)C)(CC(C)(C)C)=CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Ta](CC(C)(C)C)(CC(C)(C)C)=CC(C)(C)C KXVMNGRZQUBFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007163 homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ni] UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen
- C07C1/325—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a metal atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/93—Process including synthesis of nonhydrocarbon intermediate
- Y10S585/931—Metal-, Si-, B-, or P-containing, e.g. Grignard
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9814180A FR2785605B1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 | 1998-11-06 | Procede de fabrication d'alcanes |
| PCT/GB1999/003598 WO2000027781A1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-10-29 | Process for manufacturing alkanes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20006196D0 NO20006196D0 (no) | 2000-12-06 |
| NO20006196L NO20006196L (no) | 2001-02-06 |
| NO328351B1 true NO328351B1 (no) | 2010-02-01 |
Family
ID=9532616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20006196A NO328351B1 (no) | 1998-11-06 | 2000-12-06 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av alkaner |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6469225B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1127041B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3843214B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE258905T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1055200A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69914620T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1127041T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2216580T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2785605B1 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO328351B1 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1127041E (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000027781A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2191171C1 (ru) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-10-20 | Институт нефтехимии и катализа АН РБ и УНЦ РАН | Способ получения разветвленных насыщенных углеводородов |
| FR2840607A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-12 | Bp Lavera | Procede de conversion du methane en ethane |
| FR2841241B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-11-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'alkylation de composes aromatiques par le methane |
| FR2852866B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-07-14 | Bp Lavera Snc | Compose metallique fixe sur un support, procede de preparation et utilisation du compose dans des reactions de metathese d'hydrocarbure |
| US7227040B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2007-06-05 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for forming branched composition catalytically by carbon-hydrogen bond activation in a saturated moiety |
| FR2872510B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-09-08 | Cpe Lyon Fcr | Procede de transformation d'ethylene en propylene |
| US20060160694A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer | Supported group-4, group-5, and group-6 metal clusters, preparation of the material and use of the material as a catalyst |
| EP2045013A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-08 | Bp Oil International Limited | Solid metal compound, preparations and uses thereof |
| US20100094070A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-15 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Ethylene trimerization using a supported chromium-tantalum catalyst |
| EP2985077A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. | Supported molybdenum or tungsten complexes, its preparation and use in olefin metathesis |
| US10183267B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-01-22 | Ashley Day | Gas-to-liquids conversion process using electron beam irradiation |
| US10308572B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-06-04 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Process for compound transformation |
| WO2020058990A2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | An organometallic compound for hydrocarbon cracking |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3277202A (en) * | 1963-10-04 | 1966-10-04 | Shell Oil Co | Free radical process |
| FR2750894B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-11-06 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de metathese d'alcanes et son catalyseur |
-
1998
- 1998-11-06 FR FR9814180A patent/FR2785605B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99954112A patent/EP1127041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 WO PCT/GB1999/003598 patent/WO2000027781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-29 AU AU10552/00A patent/AU1055200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-29 AT AT99954112T patent/ATE258905T1/de active
- 1999-10-29 DK DK99954112T patent/DK1127041T3/da active
- 1999-10-29 PT PT99954112T patent/PT1127041E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-29 ES ES99954112T patent/ES2216580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69914620T patent/DE69914620T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 JP JP2000580963A patent/JP3843214B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 US US09/663,941 patent/US6469225B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-06 NO NO20006196A patent/NO328351B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1127041E (pt) | 2004-04-30 |
| DE69914620T2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| NO20006196D0 (no) | 2000-12-06 |
| ATE258905T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| DE69914620D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| JP3843214B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 |
| JP2002529433A (ja) | 2002-09-10 |
| FR2785605B1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 |
| EP1127041B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| EP1127041A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| DK1127041T3 (da) | 2004-05-17 |
| WO2000027781A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| US6469225B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| FR2785605A1 (fr) | 2000-05-12 |
| ES2216580T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| AU1055200A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
| NO20006196L (no) | 2001-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |