NO323520B1 - Fremgangsmate for minimalisering av fordampingsskalldannelse og gjenvinning av salter under gassdannelse. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for minimalisering av fordampingsskalldannelse og gjenvinning av salter under gassdannelse. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO323520B1 NO323520B1 NO19990115A NO990115A NO323520B1 NO 323520 B1 NO323520 B1 NO 323520B1 NO 19990115 A NO19990115 A NO 19990115A NO 990115 A NO990115 A NO 990115A NO 323520 B1 NO323520 B1 NO 323520B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- evaporator
- ammonium chloride
- salt solution
- brine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920013632 Ryton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004736 Ryton® Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/16—Halides of ammonium
- C01C1/164—Ammonium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/042—Prevention of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0415—Purification by absorption in liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0926—Slurries comprising bio-oil or bio-coke, i.e. charcoal, obtained, e.g. by fast pyrolysis of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/169—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/13—Scale
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1688296P | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | |
| US2189296P | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | |
| US08/890,356 US6086722A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-09 | Minimizing evaporator scaling and recovery of salts during gasification |
| PCT/US1997/012475 WO1998002505A1 (fr) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-14 | Limitation de l'entartrage d'un evaporateur et recuperation de sels pendant la gazeification |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO990115D0 NO990115D0 (no) | 1999-01-12 |
| NO990115L NO990115L (no) | 1999-01-12 |
| NO323520B1 true NO323520B1 (no) | 2007-06-04 |
Family
ID=27360665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19990115A NO323520B1 (no) | 1996-07-17 | 1999-01-12 | Fremgangsmate for minimalisering av fordampingsskalldannelse og gjenvinning av salter under gassdannelse. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6086722A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0958333B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3404705B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100287595B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1137970C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE249509T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU710505B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2260205C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ14799A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69724825T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2207749T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO323520B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL185956B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002505A1 (fr) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1295226B1 (it) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-05-04 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Impianto per la produzione di manufatti pressocolati o stampati ad iniezione impiegando anime in sale. |
| JP5192617B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2013-05-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 価値の低いハロゲン化物質からの１種以上の有効な製品の製造 |
| US6620620B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2003-09-16 | Era Systems, Inc. | Micro liquid evaporator |
| JP4212735B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | ワイピング液処理方法およびその装置 |
| EP1377654A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-01-07 | Texaco Development Corporation | Boucle de circulation de recyclage d'eaux usees dotee d'un gazeificateur |
| US6607671B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-08-19 | Texaco Inc. | Reactor and solids settler for grey water treatment |
| US7220502B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2007-05-22 | Intellergy Corporation | Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions |
| GB2400808B (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-07-12 | Emt Res Asa | Method for flow improvement and reduction of fouling in process equipment |
| EP2030671A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-25 | 2009-03-04 | Kopf Klärschlammverwertungs-GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé et installation de nettoyage de gaz |
| US20090188867A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Dinh-Cuong Vuong | Methods and systems for processing waste water |
| WO2010014462A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-04 | Katana Energy Llc | Système sans évacuation d'eaux usées pour installation de gazéification |
| US20100089740A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-15 | Dinh-Cuong Vuong | Method and systems for processing waste water using zero process water discharge |
| DE102008059488B3 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einsatz von Prozesskondensaten zur Substitution von deionisiertem Wasser bei der Vergasung mit Vollquench |
| US8491680B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-07-23 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies North America, Inc. | Gasification process |
| DE102010026676B4 (de) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufbereitung von Prozesswässern der Flugstromvergasung |
| US8512446B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-08-20 | General Electric Company | High pressure conveyance gas selection and method of producing the gas |
| CN102139983A (zh) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-03 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种废水处理方法及系统 |
| EP2753405B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-24 | 2018-08-01 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Procédé et système pour la concentration de solutions en utilisant l'évaporation |
| US9388980B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-07-12 | Kellogg Brown + Root LLC | Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US9381446B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2016-07-05 | General Electric Company | System for deaeration in a flash vessel |
| US20130312946A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods and Systems for Cooling Hot Particulates |
| CA2827933C (fr) | 2012-09-25 | 2018-09-18 | Xiaomei Li | Methode et appareil de recuperation de solides d'effluent a base d'eau |
| DE102013104828A1 (de) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kondensat aus Vergasungsanlagen |
| GB2519129A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-15 | Ide Technologies Ltd | Pumping Apparatus |
| CN104860460A (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 | 一种苯胺类中间体生产废水的处理装置 |
| CN107001090B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2022-02-18 | Bl 科技公司 | 具有水处理和再利用的气化系统 |
| CN106145490A (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-23 | 刘风鸣 | 一种环氧丙烷氯化钙皂化废水处理资源化方法 |
| US10345058B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2019-07-09 | Gradiant Corporation | Scale removal in humidification-dehumidification systems |
| CN107098525A (zh) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-29 | 通用电气神华气化技术有限公司 | 黑水耦合处理装置及方法 |
| US10513445B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-12-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Control system and method for multiple parallel desalination systems |
| US10961126B2 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-03-30 | Veolia Water Technologies, Inc. | Process for reducing fouling in evaporators in lithium hydroxide recovery |
| CN109437330A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广州市迈源科技有限公司 | 一种氯化钴溶液处理系统及氯化钴溶液处理方法 |
| CN112093810B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-05-12 | 宿迁润地环保科技有限公司 | 一种钽铌湿法冶炼中碱性废水回收制备氟化铵方法 |
| EP4155260A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-29 | Aquafair AB | Système de génération d'hydrogène et procédé de production d'hydrogène |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3401094A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-09-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Water conversion process and apparatus |
| US3790448A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1974-02-05 | United States Steel Corp | Method of purifying waste fluid |
| US4188195A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1980-02-12 | Richard Jablin | Treatment of waste liquor |
| US4211646A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1980-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Waste water process |
| US4170550A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-09 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for reducing aqueous effluents containing environmentally unacceptable compounds from a process for gasifying carbonaceous materials |
| DE3043329C2 (de) * | 1980-11-17 | 1986-12-18 | Carl Still Gmbh & Co Kg, 4350 Recklinghausen | Verfahren und Anlage zum Kühlen und Abscheiden von Chloriden und Fluoriden aus Gasgemischen |
| US4323430A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-04-06 | United States Steel Corporation | Process for separating ammonia and acid gases from streams containing fixed ammonia salts |
| US4468376A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-08-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Disposal process for halogenated organic material |
| US4702798A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-10-27 | Hanover Research Corporation | Process for recovering dry solids from aqueous solids mixtures |
| DE3724947A1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-16 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von rohgas aus einer partiellen oxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
| DE4406460C2 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 2001-05-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Vergasungsgases aus der Vergasung von Abfall- und Reststoffen |
| US5783084A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-07-21 | Suenkonis; Charles M. | Process for the reclamation of process water from process wastewater generated in the battery manufacturing industry and other metals related industries |
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 US US08/890,356 patent/US6086722A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-14 CZ CZ99147A patent/CZ14799A3/cs unknown
- 1997-07-14 AT AT97937978T patent/ATE249509T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-14 WO PCT/US1997/012475 patent/WO1998002505A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-14 DE DE69724825T patent/DE69724825T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-14 AU AU40407/97A patent/AU710505B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-14 CN CNB971964505A patent/CN1137970C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 ES ES97937978T patent/ES2207749T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-14 CA CA002260205A patent/CA2260205C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 PL PL97331184A patent/PL185956B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-14 JP JP50628998A patent/JP3404705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 EP EP97937978A patent/EP0958333B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-12 NO NO19990115A patent/NO323520B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-15 KR KR1019997000290A patent/KR100287595B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100287595B1 (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| WO1998002505A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
| CN1225664A (zh) | 1999-08-11 |
| EP0958333A4 (fr) | 2000-02-23 |
| JP3404705B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
| CA2260205C (fr) | 2002-06-04 |
| PL331184A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| CN1137970C (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| US6086722A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| ATE249509T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| EP0958333A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
| PL185956B1 (pl) | 2003-09-30 |
| AU4040797A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| AU710505B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| CZ14799A3 (cs) | 1999-06-16 |
| CA2260205A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
| KR20000023806A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| JP2001508816A (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
| DE69724825T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| NO990115D0 (no) | 1999-01-12 |
| ES2207749T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
| DE69724825D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
| EP0958333B1 (fr) | 2003-09-10 |
| NO990115L (no) | 1999-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |