NO323379B1 - Amfotaere optiske lysgjoringsmidler, deres vandige opplosninger, deres fremstilling og deres anvendelse. - Google Patents
Amfotaere optiske lysgjoringsmidler, deres vandige opplosninger, deres fremstilling og deres anvendelse. Download PDFInfo
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- NO323379B1 NO323379B1 NO20022930A NO20022930A NO323379B1 NO 323379 B1 NO323379 B1 NO 323379B1 NO 20022930 A NO20022930 A NO 20022930A NO 20022930 A NO20022930 A NO 20022930A NO 323379 B1 NO323379 B1 NO 323379B1
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- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)N1CCCC1 NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
- C09B23/148—Stilbene dyes containing the moiety -C6H5-CH=CH-C6H5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/68—Triazinylamino stilbenes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/614—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/614—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents
- D06L4/621—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents with anionic brighteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/614—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents
- D06L4/629—Optical bleaching or brightening in aqueous solvents with cationic brighteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9930247.3A GB9930247D0 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| PCT/IB2000/001906 WO2001046161A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-19 | Amphoteric optical brighteners, their aqueous solutions, their production and their use |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20022930D0 NO20022930D0 (no) | 2002-06-18 |
| NO20022930L NO20022930L (no) | 2002-08-22 |
| NO323379B1 true NO323379B1 (no) | 2007-04-16 |
Family
ID=10866780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20022930A NO323379B1 (no) | 1999-12-22 | 2002-06-18 | Amfotaere optiske lysgjoringsmidler, deres vandige opplosninger, deres fremstilling og deres anvendelse. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7019134B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1242392B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2003518166A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1202092C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE266010T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU773376B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0016624A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2390035A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60010518T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2218255T3 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB9930247D0 (pt) |
| HK (1) | HK1054035B (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO323379B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1242392E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2001046161A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200203491B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0100610D0 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2001-02-21 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| GB0127903D0 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2002-01-16 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements relating to organic compounds |
| EP1612209A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Clariant International Ltd. | Improvements relating to optical brightening agents |
| US20080265222A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-10-30 | Alex Ozersky | Cellulose-Containing Filling Material for Paper, Tissue, or Cardboard Products, Method for the Production Thereof, Paper, Tissue, or Carboard Product Containing Such a Filling Material, or Dry Mixture Used Therefor |
| BRPI0518468A2 (pt) * | 2004-12-09 | 2008-11-18 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | dipersÕes aquosas de abrilhantadores àpticos |
| US7638016B2 (en) * | 2005-02-19 | 2009-12-29 | International Paper Company | Method for treating kraft pulp with optical brighteners after chlorine bleaching to increase brightness |
| EP1712677A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners |
| US20060246383A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Kai-Kong Iu | Amphoteric stilbene composition |
| US7682438B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-03-23 | International Paper Company | Paper substrate having enhanced print density |
| US7622022B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2009-11-24 | Benny J Skaggs | Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent |
| US7967948B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-06-28 | International Paper Company | Process for non-chlorine oxidative bleaching of mechanical pulp in the presence of optical brightening agents |
| US20070284425A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | John Raymond Garvey | Blank and gable top carton thereof |
| CA2682924A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for improving optical properties of paper |
| WO2008144074A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | International Paper Company | Recording sheet with improved image waterfastness, surface strength, and runnability |
| CA2710804C (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2013-07-02 | International Paper Company | A paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved print mottle |
| FI20085345L (fi) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-23 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä valon aikaansaaman ligniinipitoisen materiaalin kellertymisen vähentämiseksi |
| DE102008026078A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh | Alleinwaschmittel |
| CN101298439B (zh) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-04-04 | 山东大学 | 含2,5-二磺酸苯胺基团季铵盐型荧光增白剂及其合成与应用 |
| WO2010039996A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | International Paper Company | A paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved printability |
| US8262744B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2012-09-11 | Milliken & Company | Optical brighteners and compositions comprising the same |
| WO2011146602A2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Milliken & Company | Optical brighteners and compositions comprising the same |
| CN102408742B (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-08-28 | 山东大学 | 含双醚类三嗪基二苯乙烯型荧光增白剂及其合成方法与应用 |
| CN102516794A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-27 | 宁夏茂弘浆纸化学品有限公司 | 三嗪基二苯乙烯类荧光增白剂生产新工艺 |
| US20130189457A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | International Paper Company | SEPARATED TREATMENT OF PAPER SUBSTRATE WITH MULTIVALENT METAL SALTS AND OBAs |
| CN102898855B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-12-11 | 山东大学 | 具有氨基酸结构的十六或十八烷基二甲基叔胺季铵盐高性能荧光增白剂的合成及应用 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH525991A (de) * | 1968-07-22 | 1972-03-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum optischen Aufhellen von Textilmaterialien, insbesondere aus natürlicher oder regenerierter Cellulose |
| CH529770A (de) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-10-31 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Stilbenverbindungen |
| IT942451B (it) | 1970-09-16 | 1973-03-20 | Sandoz Ag | Acidi bis traizinilamino stilbensolfonici |
| CH597204A5 (pt) * | 1973-02-16 | 1978-03-31 | Sandoz Ag | |
| CH603878B5 (pt) | 1973-09-21 | 1978-08-31 | Hoechst Ag | |
| US4314820A (en) | 1979-04-11 | 1982-02-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Distyrylbenzene fluorescent brightening agents |
| DE3260229D1 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1984-07-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Amphoteric styrene derivatives |
| DE3643215A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Weisstoenerhaltige papierstreichmassen |
| US5147507A (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1992-09-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Cationic polymer-modified filler material, process for its prepartion and method of its use in papermaking |
| AU8687198A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-12 | Engelhard Corporation | High opacity kaolin pigment compositions of improved rheology |
| GB9813248D0 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-08-19 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| GB0100610D0 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-02-21 | Clariant Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 GB GBGB9930247.3A patent/GB9930247D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 WO PCT/IB2000/001906 patent/WO2001046161A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-19 ES ES00981541T patent/ES2218255T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-19 PT PT00981541T patent/PT1242392E/pt unknown
- 2000-12-19 BR BR0016624-3A patent/BR0016624A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-19 AU AU18774/01A patent/AU773376B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-19 EP EP00981541A patent/EP1242392B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-19 CA CA002390035A patent/CA2390035A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-19 US US10/149,952 patent/US7019134B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-19 JP JP2001547072A patent/JP2003518166A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-19 DE DE60010518T patent/DE60010518T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-19 AT AT00981541T patent/ATE266010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-19 CN CNB008173761A patent/CN1202092C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 ZA ZA200203491A patent/ZA200203491B/en unknown
- 2002-06-18 NO NO20022930A patent/NO323379B1/no unknown
-
2003
- 2003-09-08 HK HK03106377.7A patent/HK1054035B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9930247D0 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| JP2003518166A (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
| EP1242392B1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| CA2390035A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| AU773376B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| CN1202092C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
| AU1877401A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| WO2001046161A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| NO20022930D0 (no) | 2002-06-18 |
| ES2218255T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| NO20022930L (no) | 2002-08-22 |
| PT1242392E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
| DE60010518D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| BR0016624A (pt) | 2002-09-03 |
| US7019134B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
| US20030013628A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| ATE266010T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| HK1054035B (zh) | 2005-11-04 |
| ZA200203491B (en) | 2003-08-04 |
| CN1411452A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
| DE60010518T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| HK1054035A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 |
| EP1242392A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
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