NO318645B1 - Fremgangsmate for hydroskifting av dimetyleter og generering av energi - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for hydroskifting av dimetyleter og generering av energi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318645B1 NO318645B1 NO19963391A NO963391A NO318645B1 NO 318645 B1 NO318645 B1 NO 318645B1 NO 19963391 A NO19963391 A NO 19963391A NO 963391 A NO963391 A NO 963391A NO 318645 B1 NO318645 B1 NO 318645B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- steam
- reaction zone
- dimethyl ether
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001651 catalytic steam reforming of methanol Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 methane Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cu] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cu] OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/356,492 US5498370A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1994-12-15 | Process for hydroshifting dimethyl ether |
| PCT/US1995/015628 WO1996018573A1 (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1995-12-01 | Process for producing hydrogen and carbon oxides from dimethyl ether |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO963391D0 NO963391D0 (no) | 1996-08-14 |
| NO963391L NO963391L (no) | 1996-08-14 |
| NO318645B1 true NO318645B1 (no) | 2005-04-25 |
Family
ID=23401665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19963391A NO318645B1 (no) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-08-14 | Fremgangsmate for hydroskifting av dimetyleter og generering av energi |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5498370A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0745058B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3124035B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100373620B1 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1044896C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE164366T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2182294A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69501882D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0745058T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2113757T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI963180A (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3026447T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUT74934A (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9603372A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO318645B1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL315918A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW326471B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1996018573A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9510384B (es) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5740667A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-04-21 | Amoco Corporation | Process for abatement of nitrogen oxides in exhaust from gas turbine power generation |
| DK173416B1 (da) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-10-02 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hydrogenrig gas |
| US5896738A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-27 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal chemical recuperation method and system for use with gas turbine systems |
| CN1199848C (zh) * | 1997-07-21 | 2005-05-04 | Bp北美公司 | 烃转化方法和催化剂及其催化剂前体 |
| US6361757B1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2002-03-26 | Nkk Corporation | Catalyst for manufacturing hydrogen or synthesis gas and manufacturing method of hydrogen or synthesis gas |
| TW474895B (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-02-01 | Haldor Topsoe As | Process for preparation of hydrogen-rich gas |
| GB9806198D0 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-05-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Ctalytic generation of hydrogen |
| JP4488321B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-17 | 2010-06-23 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒及び合成ガスの製造方法 |
| US6797244B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-09-28 | Dtc Fuel Cells Llc | Compact light weight autothermal reformer assembly |
| US6746650B1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2004-06-08 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact, light weight methanol fuel gas autothermal reformer assembly |
| KR100309437B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-09-26 | 윤명조 | 산소부화가스를 이용한 폐기물의 굴뚝없는 완전 자원화 처리공정 |
| US6924399B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-08-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing dimethyl ether |
| KR20040017491A (ko) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-27 | 에스케이 주식회사 | 디메틸에테르로부터 합성가스를 제조하는 방법 |
| MXPA05010538A (es) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-11-23 | Topsoe Haldor As | Proceso para la preparacion de una corriente rica en hidrogeno. |
| RU2386583C2 (ru) * | 2003-04-01 | 2010-04-20 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Способ получения обогащенного водородом газового потока |
| CN100387337C (zh) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-05-14 | 南京大学 | 一种甲缩醛重整制氢复合催化剂 |
| US8720390B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-05-13 | Northern Technologies International Corporation | Fuel performance booster |
| FR3000737B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-10 | 2015-02-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de production d'hydrogene. |
| JP5548813B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-16 | オリジン電気株式会社 | ギ酸分解用装置、半田付け装置、ギ酸の分解方法 |
| US10189763B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-01-29 | Res Usa, Llc | Reduction of greenhouse gas emission |
| US9938217B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-04-10 | Res Usa, Llc | Fluidized bed membrane reactor |
| WO2018004992A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Res Usa, Llc | Conversion of methane to dimethyl ether |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894106A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1975-07-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Conversion of ethers |
| US4046522A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pre-engine converter for use with fuels containing oxygenated compounds |
| US4091086A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-05-23 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Process for production of hydrogen |
| US4202167A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-05-13 | Texaco Inc. | Process for producing power |
| US4193259A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-03-18 | Texaco Inc. | Process for the generation of power from carbonaceous fuels with minimal atmospheric pollution |
| US4341069A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1982-07-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for generating power upon demand |
| GB2085314B (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1984-09-12 | Ici Plc | Hydrocarbon cracking process and catalyst |
| GB8309359D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Ici Plc | Synthesis gas |
| DE3340569A1 (de) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-23 | Sued Chemie Ag | Katalysator zur herstellung von synthesegas bzw. von wasserstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US4592903A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-06-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Low severity hydrocarbon steam reforming process |
| JPH07115841B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-29 | 1995-12-13 | 日本酸素株式会社 | メタノ−ルの水蒸気改質法 |
| GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
| US4958488A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-09-25 | General Motors Corporation | Combustion system |
| US5229102A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1993-07-20 | Medalert, Inc. | Catalytic ceramic membrane steam-hydrocarbon reformer |
| US5177114A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1993-01-05 | Starchem Inc. | Process for recovering natural gas in the form of a normally liquid carbon containing compound |
| US5043150A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1991-08-27 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Reducing emissions of N2 O when burning nitrogen containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors |
-
1994
- 1994-12-15 US US08/356,492 patent/US5498370A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-01 WO PCT/US1995/015628 patent/WO1996018573A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-01 ES ES95942964T patent/ES2113757T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 KR KR1019960704421A patent/KR100373620B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 CA CA002182294A patent/CA2182294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-01 JP JP08519089A patent/JP3124035B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-01 EP EP95942964A patent/EP0745058B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 CN CN95191636A patent/CN1044896C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-01 DE DE69501882T patent/DE69501882D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 HU HU9602245A patent/HUT74934A/hu unknown
- 1995-12-01 DK DK95942964T patent/DK0745058T3/da active
- 1995-12-01 AT AT95942964T patent/ATE164366T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 PL PL95315918A patent/PL315918A1/xx unknown
- 1995-12-01 MX MX9603372A patent/MX9603372A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-05 TW TW084112927A patent/TW326471B/zh active
- 1995-12-06 ZA ZA9510384A patent/ZA9510384B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-06 US US08/597,209 patent/US5626794A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-14 NO NO19963391A patent/NO318645B1/no unknown
- 1996-08-14 FI FI963180A patent/FI963180A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 GR GR970403343T patent/GR3026447T3/el unknown
- 1998-12-25 CN CN98126552A patent/CN1126709C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3026447T3 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| KR100373620B1 (ko) | 2003-06-09 |
| JP3124035B2 (ja) | 2001-01-15 |
| CN1274678A (zh) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP0745058B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
| FI963180A0 (fi) | 1996-08-14 |
| DE69501882D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| PL315918A1 (en) | 1996-12-09 |
| HUT74934A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| US5498370A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
| NO963391D0 (no) | 1996-08-14 |
| US5626794A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
| ZA9510384B (en) | 1996-06-11 |
| KR970701154A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
| ATE164366T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| DK0745058T3 (da) | 1998-10-19 |
| AU4413696A (en) | 1996-07-03 |
| HU9602245D0 (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| WO1996018573A1 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
| CA2182294A1 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
| AU685344B2 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| CN1141026A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
| JPH09510178A (ja) | 1997-10-14 |
| CN1126709C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
| CN1044896C (zh) | 1999-09-01 |
| NO963391L (no) | 1996-08-14 |
| MX9603372A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
| TW326471B (en) | 1998-02-11 |
| ES2113757T3 (es) | 1998-05-01 |
| EP0745058A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| FI963180A (fi) | 1996-08-14 |
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