NO318596B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hovedsakelig enantiomeren (R)-(+)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol, (R)-(+)-1,ved separering av den racemiske blandingen (??)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hovedsakelig enantiomeren (R)-(+)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol, (R)-(+)-1,ved separering av den racemiske blandingen (??)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318596B1 NO318596B1 NO19973566A NO973566A NO318596B1 NO 318596 B1 NO318596 B1 NO 318596B1 NO 19973566 A NO19973566 A NO 19973566A NO 973566 A NO973566 A NO 973566A NO 318596 B1 NO318596 B1 NO 318596B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- phenyl
- pyrazole
- formula
- hydroxymethyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZMDMCKKOZJKHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CN1N=C(CO)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMDMCKKOZJKHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- NMTZQIYQFZGXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[C]=C Chemical group C[C]=C NMTZQIYQFZGXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]C Chemical compound C[CH]C HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical compound C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YQDUKZGEVDGHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl 2-phenylacetate Chemical compound CN1N=CC=C1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YQDUKZGEVDGHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 enol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XUNLAVXOUZHPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-[2-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]phenoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=NN1C XUNLAVXOUZHPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APHSPHOWFVWCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-[2-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]phenoxy]ethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CN(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=NN1C APHSPHOWFVWCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBCUSTCTKLTMBX-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-acetyloxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OBCUSTCTKLTMBX-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAUOZELWKCAZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-5-phenylpyrazol-4-ol Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O CAUOZELWKCAZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVWMHLCBIUIASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CC(Cl)N(C)C GVWMHLCBIUIASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHKNMPHBNQTJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-n,n-dimethylethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)N(C)C NTHKNMPHBNQTJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPDDDPYHTMZBMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC MPDDDPYHTMZBMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-SECBINFHSA-N ethyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9514414A FR2742147B1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | Procede de separation de carbinols |
| PCT/EP1996/005596 WO1997020817A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-12-04 | Procede de separation de carbinols |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO973566D0 NO973566D0 (no) | 1997-08-01 |
| NO973566L NO973566L (no) | 1997-10-06 |
| NO318596B1 true NO318596B1 (no) | 2005-04-18 |
Family
ID=9485191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973566A NO318596B1 (no) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-08-01 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hovedsakelig enantiomeren (R)-(+)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol, (R)-(+)-1,ved separering av den racemiske blandingen (??)-5-(fenyl)hydroksymetyl-1-metyl-1H-pyrazol. |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5849931A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0808308B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPH11501943A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100452248B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1066716C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE199546T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU703479B2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2211156A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292548B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69611988T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0808308T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2128959B1 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2742147B1 (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR3035875T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU221661B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL121460A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO318596B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ324707A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL188910B1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT808308E (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2162464C2 (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR199700764T1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1997020817A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2130079B1 (es) | 1997-07-10 | 2000-01-16 | Esteve Labor Dr | Resolucion de aminas |
| US20040142929A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2004-07-22 | Ramon Merce-Vidal | Derivatives of aryl (or heteroaryl) azolylcarbinoles for the treatment of urinary incontinence |
| TW200533657A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-10-16 | Esteve Labor Dr | Substituted pyrazoline compounds, their preparation and use as medicaments |
| EP1584335A3 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2006-02-22 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Active substance combination comprising a carbinol composition and an opioid |
| ES2244326B1 (es) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-02-16 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Combinacion de substancias activas. |
| US20060040924A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-02-23 | Laboratorios Dr. Esteve S.A. | Derivatives of aryl (or heteroaryl) azolylcarbinols for the treatment of renal colic |
| EP1743890A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives, their preparation and use as medicaments |
| EP1743892A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve S.A. | Substituted pyrazoline compounds, their preparation and use as medicaments |
| US7897589B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-03-01 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Substituted pyrazoline compounds, their preparation and use as medicaments |
| EP1757587A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-28 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Substituted pyrazoline compounds, their preparation and use as medicaments |
| EP1820502A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-22 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Active substance combination comprising azolylcarbinol compounds |
| EP2151234A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising a CB1-receptor compound in a solid solution and/or solid dispersion |
| WO2010113184A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Lupin Limited | Kinetic resolution of (4s)-4-phenyl-3-[5(rs)-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl] -1,3 oxazolidin 2-one to (5s) isomer via lipase catalyzed enantioselective esterification of the (5r) isomer |
| US20100291151A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-18 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1-methylpyrazole modulators of substance p, calcitonin gene-related peptide, adrenergic receptor, and/or 5-ht receptor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3743824C2 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-03-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur enzymatischen Racematspaltung von racemischen Alkoholen mit/in Vinylestern durch Umesterung |
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 FR FR9514414A patent/FR2742147B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-04 EP EP96943113A patent/EP0808308B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-04 RU RU97114840/04A patent/RU2162464C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 NZ NZ324707A patent/NZ324707A/en unknown
- 1996-12-04 DK DK96943113T patent/DK0808308T3/da active
- 1996-12-04 HU HU9800517A patent/HU221661B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 JP JP9521006A patent/JPH11501943A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-04 PL PL96321682A patent/PL188910B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 KR KR1019970705341A patent/KR100452248B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 WO PCT/EP1996/005596 patent/WO1997020817A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-04 TR TR97/00764T patent/TR199700764T1/xx unknown
- 1996-12-04 CN CN96192450A patent/CN1066716C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-04 CZ CZ19972502A patent/CZ292548B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 PT PT96943113T patent/PT808308E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-04 AT AT96943113T patent/ATE199546T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 CA CA002211156A patent/CA2211156A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-04 AU AU11945/97A patent/AU703479B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-04 IL IL12146096A patent/IL121460A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-04 DE DE69611988T patent/DE69611988T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-05 ES ES009602666A patent/ES2128959B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 NO NO19973566A patent/NO318596B1/no unknown
- 1997-12-04 US US08/875,806 patent/US5849931A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 GR GR20010400728T patent/GR3035875T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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