NO318556B1 - Forbedret diafragmakloralkalielektrolysecelle - Google Patents
Forbedret diafragmakloralkalielektrolysecelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318556B1 NO318556B1 NO19983554A NO983554A NO318556B1 NO 318556 B1 NO318556 B1 NO 318556B1 NO 19983554 A NO19983554 A NO 19983554A NO 983554 A NO983554 A NO 983554A NO 318556 B1 NO318556 B1 NO 318556B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cell according
- wall
- cathode
- conductive element
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- NMLQNVRHVSWEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[K] Chemical compound [Cl].[K] NMLQNVRHVSWEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHJAYYWUZLWNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethene;ethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)Cl CHJAYYWUZLWNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT97MI001920A IT1293840B1 (it) | 1997-08-08 | 1997-08-08 | Migliorata cella per l'elettrolisi cloro-soda a diaframma |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO983554D0 NO983554D0 (no) | 1998-08-03 |
| NO983554L NO983554L (no) | 1999-02-09 |
| NO318556B1 true NO318556B1 (no) | 2005-04-11 |
Family
ID=11377756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19983554A NO318556B1 (no) | 1997-08-08 | 1998-08-03 | Forbedret diafragmakloralkalielektrolysecelle |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6045668A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0899360B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1198967C (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9802872A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69818771T2 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL125566A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1293840B1 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO318556B1 (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL190845B1 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2221085C2 (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA59357C2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA986977B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1293840B1 (it) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-10 | De Nora Spa | Migliorata cella per l'elettrolisi cloro-soda a diaframma |
| US6328860B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2001-12-11 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Diaphragm cell cathode busbar structure |
| WO2000068411A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-16 | Invitrogen Corporation | Compositions and methods for enhanced sensitivity and specificity of nucleic acid synthesis |
| FR2829776B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-19 | 2004-01-02 | A M C | Alimentation electrique des cathodes des cellules a diaphragme d'electrolyse chlore-soude |
| ITMI20021538A1 (it) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-12 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Struttura per dita catodiche di celle cloro-soda a diaframma |
| TWI250596B (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Wafer-level chip scale packaging method |
| US9601474B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2017-03-21 | Invensas Corporation | Electrically stackable semiconductor wafer and chip packages |
| US7522108B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-04-21 | Amphenol Corporation | Antenna ground structure |
| ITMI20071288A1 (it) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-29 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Catodo per cella di elettrolisi |
| CN101979212A (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-23 | 沈阳化工股份有限公司 | 离子膜单元槽槽框与底板的连接方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE637692A (pt) * | 1962-09-20 | |||
| US4080279A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expandable anode for electrolytic chlorine production cell |
| US4078987A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1978-03-14 | Olin Corporation | Vacuum assisted assembly method for electrolytic cells and apparatus for utilizing same |
| US4248689A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrolytic cell |
| US4444640A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1984-04-24 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Dimensionally stable asbestos-polytetrafluoroethylene diaphragms for chloralkali electrolytic cells |
| US4720334A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-01-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Diaphragm for electrolytic cell |
| US4741813A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-05-03 | Oxytech Systems, Inc. | Diaphragm for an electrolytic cell |
| US4834859A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-05-30 | Oxytech Systems, Inc. | Diaphragm cell cathode assembly |
| US5137612A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-08-11 | Oxytech Systems, Inc. | Bonded busbar for diaphragm cell cathode |
| US5306410A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-04-26 | Farmer Thomas E | Method and device for electrically coupling a conductor to the metal surface of an electrolytic cell wall |
| IT1293840B1 (it) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-10 | De Nora Spa | Migliorata cella per l'elettrolisi cloro-soda a diaframma |
-
1997
- 1997-08-08 IT IT97MI001920A patent/IT1293840B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 IL IL12556698A patent/IL125566A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-03 NO NO19983554A patent/NO318556B1/no unknown
- 1998-08-04 ZA ZA986977A patent/ZA986977B/xx unknown
- 1998-08-05 US US09/129,702 patent/US6045668A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-05 UA UA98084278A patent/UA59357C2/uk unknown
- 1998-08-06 PL PL327872A patent/PL190845B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-07 CN CNB98116241XA patent/CN1198967C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-07 RU RU98115580/02A patent/RU2221085C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-07 BR BR9802872-3A patent/BR9802872A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-07 DE DE69818771T patent/DE69818771T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-07 EP EP98114933A patent/EP0899360B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-06 US US09/413,379 patent/US6093442A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-01 US US09/585,018 patent/US6312757B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2221085C2 (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
| UA59357C2 (uk) | 2003-09-15 |
| US6045668A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
| IT1293840B1 (it) | 1999-03-10 |
| PL327872A1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
| DE69818771T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| US6093442A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| ZA986977B (en) | 1999-02-08 |
| BR9802872A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
| NO983554L (no) | 1999-02-09 |
| IL125566A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| IL125566A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| CN1213017A (zh) | 1999-04-07 |
| NO983554D0 (no) | 1998-08-03 |
| ITMI971920A1 (it) | 1999-02-08 |
| CN1198967C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
| EP0899360B1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| DE69818771D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
| EP0899360A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
| PL190845B1 (pl) | 2006-02-28 |
| US6312757B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
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