NO317868B1 - Fremgangsmate for a redusere voksavsetning fra en voksholdig raolje. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for a redusere voksavsetning fra en voksholdig raolje. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317868B1 NO317868B1 NO19982808A NO982808A NO317868B1 NO 317868 B1 NO317868 B1 NO 317868B1 NO 19982808 A NO19982808 A NO 19982808A NO 982808 A NO982808 A NO 982808A NO 317868 B1 NO317868 B1 NO 317868B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- group
- wax
- substituted
- crude oil
- polyalkylenimine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- -1 2-hydroxyethylidene Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MDJCCLDIFSDFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-icosyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MDJCCLDIFSDFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHZBVWCLMYQFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 BHZBVWCLMYQFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHRGFAWEWWYLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromotridecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHRGFAWEWWYLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042618 Surgical procedure repeated Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006270 aryl alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010099 solid forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/52—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
- C09K8/524—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9526325.7A GB9526325D0 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Inhibitors |
| PCT/GB1996/003194 WO1997023547A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Wax deposit inhibitors |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO982808D0 NO982808D0 (no) | 1998-06-18 |
| NO982808L NO982808L (no) | 1998-08-19 |
| NO317868B1 true NO317868B1 (no) | 2004-12-27 |
Family
ID=10785925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19982808A NO317868B1 (no) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-18 | Fremgangsmate for a redusere voksavsetning fra en voksholdig raolje. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6140276A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0868469B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE223454T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU721246B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9612180A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2239466C (es) |
| CO (1) | CO4600597A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69623492T2 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA001359B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2183025T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB9526325D0 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO317868B1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT868469E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023547A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA03010679A (es) | 2001-05-23 | 2004-03-02 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Una composicion para acelerar la cicatrizacion de fractura osea. |
| WO2003023418A2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-20 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., | Potential fixing device and potential fixing method |
| CA2424915A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Rohm And Haas Company | Oil-soluble imine-acid reaction products as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil |
| US20040232044A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Ravindranath Mukkamala | Oil-soluble imine-acid reaction products as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil |
| CN101374885A (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-02-25 | 西巴控股公司 | 聚合物抗微生物剂 |
| CA2810519C (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2016-12-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mixed amine and non-nucleophilic base co2 scrubbing process for improved adsorption at increased temperatures |
| US20160168952A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-06-16 | Multi-Chem Group, Llc | Tagged paraffin inhibitors and asphaltene inhibitors for use in subterranean operations |
| US11008523B2 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2021-05-18 | Cameron International Corporation | Chemical inhibitors with sub-micron materials as additives for enhanced flow assurance |
| WO2016073574A1 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-12 | M-I L.L.C. | Encapsulated production chemicals |
| US11292952B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2022-04-05 | Cameron International Corporation | Encapsulated production chemicals |
| GB2617934B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2024-06-05 | Cameron Tech Ltd | Asphaltene dispersants |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792371A (en) * | 1954-09-15 | 1957-05-14 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions employing certain oxyalkylated tetraethylene pentamines |
| US3277128A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1966-10-04 | Shell Oil Co | Reaction product of a polymerized 1, 2-alkylene imine and an epoxy, thioethoxy or hydroxy aromatic compound, each containing an oleophilic group of at least 10 carbon atoms |
| US3454380A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-07-08 | Petrolite Corp | Fuel composition |
| US3640824A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1972-02-08 | Sinclair Oil & Gas Co | Paraffin inhibitor in crude oil with high-molecular weight highly branched polyethylene |
| US3498932A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1970-03-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Terpolymers of a c-substituted aziridine,an n-substituted aziridine,and an organic dihalide |
| US3496121A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1970-02-17 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Process for making water-soluble,thermosetting resins of aziridine derivatives |
| US3766299A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1973-10-16 | Esb Inc | Reaction product of polyalkylene imine and epoxy halo ethylenic substituted difunctional compounds |
| US3694364A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-09-26 | Procter & Gamble | Laundering aid |
| US3884647A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1975-05-20 | Union Oil Co | Detergent automotive fuel composition |
| US4123232A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1978-10-31 | Chevron Research Company | Pour point depressants |
| US4108613A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1978-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Pour point depressants |
| SU715600A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-15 | Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория Объединения "Оренбургнефть" | Состав дл предотвращени отложений парафина |
| FR2433061A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-03-07 | Popescu Francine | Bain alcalin pour l'electrodeposition du zinc brillant |
| SU920061A1 (ru) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-04-15 | Центральная Научно-Исследовательская Лаборатория Производственного Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Объединения "Оренбургнефть" | Состав дл предупреждени отложений парафина |
| DE3121016C2 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1986-07-17 | G. P. - Chemie GmbH, 5650 Solingen | Polymeres Zusatzmittel für galvanische Zinkbäder auf Basis von Polyalkyleniminen, Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben sowie wäßrig-alkalisches, cyanidfreies Zinkbad enthaltend dasselbe |
| US4376685A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-03-15 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Acid copper electroplating baths containing brightening and leveling additives |
| AU611162B2 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1991-06-06 | H.B. Fuller Licensing And Financing Inc. | Hot melt adhesive comprising an n-substituted polyalkyleneimine and acid functional component |
| SU1488296A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-06-23 | Neftegazodobyvayushchee U Doli | Состав для борьбы с асфальтосмолопарафиновыми отложениями |
| US4941991A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-07-17 | Rajamannan A H J | Composition and process for use in neutralizing malodorous gases |
| US4975096A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-12-04 | Chevron Research Company | Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine additives having an oxyalkylene hydroxy connecting group |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 GB GBGB9526325.7A patent/GB9526325D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96943215A patent/EP0868469B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612180-7A patent/BR9612180A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96943215T patent/ATE223454T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 EA EA199800545A patent/EA001359B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/GB1996/003194 patent/WO1997023547A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 AU AU12011/97A patent/AU721246B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002239466A patent/CA2239466C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 PT PT96943215T patent/PT868469E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69623492T patent/DE69623492T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 CO CO96066699A patent/CO4600597A1/es unknown
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96943215T patent/ES2183025T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-04 US US09/090,464 patent/US6140276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 NO NO19982808A patent/NO317868B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU721246B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| EP0868469B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| EA001359B1 (ru) | 2001-02-26 |
| DE69623492T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| ATE223454T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| NO982808L (no) | 1998-08-19 |
| WO1997023547A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| BR9612180A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
| NO982808D0 (no) | 1998-06-18 |
| DE69623492D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| CA2239466C (en) | 2005-03-15 |
| EA199800545A1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
| EP0868469A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| ES2183025T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| GB9526325D0 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
| US6140276A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| CA2239466A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| PT868469E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
| CO4600597A1 (es) | 1998-05-08 |
| AU1201197A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |