NO314903B1 - Fremgangsmåte og innretning for opparbeiding av stoffblandinger med minst to faser med forskjellige koketemperaturer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og innretning for opparbeiding av stoffblandinger med minst to faser med forskjellige koketemperaturer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO314903B1 NO314903B1 NO19964891A NO964891A NO314903B1 NO 314903 B1 NO314903 B1 NO 314903B1 NO 19964891 A NO19964891 A NO 19964891A NO 964891 A NO964891 A NO 964891A NO 314903 B1 NO314903 B1 NO 314903B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- condenser
- cadmium
- water
- mercury
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical class [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B43/00—Obtaining mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995147151 DE19547151C2 (de) | 1995-12-16 | 1995-12-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Stoffgemischen mit mindestens zwei Phasen mit unterschiedlichen Siedetemperaturen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO964891D0 NO964891D0 (no) | 1996-11-18 |
| NO964891L NO964891L (no) | 1997-06-17 |
| NO314903B1 true NO314903B1 (no) | 2003-06-10 |
Family
ID=7780398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19964891A NO314903B1 (no) | 1995-12-16 | 1996-11-18 | Fremgangsmåte og innretning for opparbeiding av stoffblandinger med minst to faser med forskjellige koketemperaturer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2960691B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT407753B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE19547151C2 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL1004781C2 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO314903B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19727565A1 (de) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-01-07 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Stoffgemischen, die Schwermetalle oder halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe enthalten |
| DE102006038129A1 (de) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Eindampfen und Verfestigen von Verunreinigungen enthaltender Flüssigkeit wie Verdampferkonzentrat |
| CN108808156B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-10-16 | 广西师范大学 | 一种废旧锂离子电池中电解液的回收方法 |
| DE102020133482A1 (de) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-15 | Börger GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren des Flüssigkeitsgehalts von Feststoff-Flüssigkeits-Gemischen oder zum Trennen von Flüssigkeits-Gemischen mittels Verdampfens von Flüssigkeit |
| CN114438345B (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-06-27 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种用于镁热法制海绵钛蒸馏工艺的终点判断装置与方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1037842B (it) * | 1975-05-05 | 1979-11-20 | Anic Spa | Processo per la rimozione di mercurio da fanghi che lo contengono |
| SE410868B (sv) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-11-12 | Lumalampan Ab | Sett och anordning for att separera kvicksilver fran fast material genom destillation under vacuum |
| US4326884A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1982-04-27 | Comision De Fomento Minero | Process for obtaining metal values from ores containing such metals as oxides or convertible into such oxides |
| SE450494B (sv) * | 1981-09-24 | 1987-06-29 | Sab Nife Ab | Forfarande for atervinning av metaller ur skrot fran nickel-kadmium-ackumulatorer |
| SE451464B (sv) * | 1981-12-01 | 1987-10-12 | Lumalampan Ab | Forfarande och anordning for atervinning av kvicksilver ur avfall innehallande organiskt material |
| DE3816282C1 (ja) * | 1988-05-12 | 1989-10-05 | Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. 6940 Weinheim De Bernecker | |
| RU1838440C (ru) * | 1991-06-07 | 1993-08-30 | В.А.Альперт и А.И.Пикин | Способ термической демеркуризации загр зненных ртутью материалов и устройство дл его осуществлени |
| DE608098T1 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-04-06 | Eveready Battery Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Rückgewinnen von Nickel und/oder Cadmium. |
| DE4402499C1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-04-27 | Boewe Passat Reinigung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Destillieren einer verschmutzten Kohlenwasserstoff-Lösemittelflotte |
-
1995
- 1995-12-16 DE DE1995147151 patent/DE19547151C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 AT AT0186496A patent/AT407753B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-18 NO NO19964891A patent/NO314903B1/no unknown
- 1996-11-22 JP JP31188296A patent/JP2960691B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 NL NL1004781A patent/NL1004781C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO964891L (no) | 1997-06-17 |
| JPH09176751A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
| AT407753B (de) | 2001-06-25 |
| NL1004781C2 (nl) | 1999-02-23 |
| NL1004781A1 (nl) | 1997-06-17 |
| DE19547151A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
| JP2960691B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
| ATA186496A (de) | 2000-10-15 |
| NO964891D0 (no) | 1996-11-18 |
| DE19547151C2 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
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