NO312278B1 - Fremgangsmåte og innretning for fremstilling av skum ved bruk av karbondioksyd opplöst under trykk - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og innretning for fremstilling av skum ved bruk av karbondioksyd opplöst under trykk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO312278B1 NO312278B1 NO19985258A NO985258A NO312278B1 NO 312278 B1 NO312278 B1 NO 312278B1 NO 19985258 A NO19985258 A NO 19985258A NO 985258 A NO985258 A NO 985258A NO 312278 B1 NO312278 B1 NO 312278B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- carbon dioxide
- pressure
- foam
- reactive mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7404—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
- B29B7/7409—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas
- B29B7/7414—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19620991A DE19620991A1 (de) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| PCT/EP1997/002521 WO1997045240A1 (fr) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-16 | Procede et dispositif pour produire de la mousse avec du dioxyde de carbone dissous sous pression |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO985258L NO985258L (no) | 1998-11-11 |
| NO985258D0 NO985258D0 (no) | 1998-11-11 |
| NO312278B1 true NO312278B1 (no) | 2002-04-22 |
Family
ID=7795243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19985258A NO312278B1 (no) | 1996-05-24 | 1998-11-11 | Fremgangsmåte og innretning for fremstilling av skum ved bruk av karbondioksyd opplöst under trykk |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6147133A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0907479B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000511477A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20000015932A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1082873C (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR007284A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE204530T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9709460A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19620991A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0907479T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2162293T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO312278B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT907479E (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW334382B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997045240A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA974510B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69906478T2 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 2003-12-24 | Beamech Group Ltd | Verfahren zum herstellen von polyurethanschaum |
| EP1020275B1 (fr) | 1999-01-12 | 2002-10-16 | Hennecke GmbH | Dispositif pour la production de mousse à partir d'un mélange réactif contenant un agent moussant dissous |
| IT1319643B1 (it) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-10-23 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di schiume poliuretaniche rigide edarticoli finiti da esse ottenuti. |
| US6653359B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-25 | Brian L. Hilker | Fire retardant silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
| DE10242100A1 (de) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vermischung einer Polyol- und einer Isocyanatkomponente |
| DE10311768A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
| TWI363072B (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2012-05-01 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | A method for the manufacture of a foamed polymer body |
| US8752348B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2014-06-17 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed construction articles |
| WO2006091882A2 (fr) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Nova Chemcials Inc. | Compositions legeres et articles les contenant |
| US8726594B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2014-05-20 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed building panels |
| EP2364959A1 (fr) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-09-14 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Compositions de Bétons Légers |
| US7566165B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-07-28 | Milliken & Company | Valved manifold and system suitable for introducing one or more additives into a fluid stream |
| DE102006051311B4 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2016-12-29 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Blockschaum |
| US7677009B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
| US8110112B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2012-02-07 | Innova Prep LLC | Liquid to liquid biological particle concentrator |
| US8048219B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
| ITMI20090028A1 (it) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo raffreddato per l'erogazione di miscele poliuretaniche. |
| US9587068B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2017-03-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silicone surfactant for use in polyurethane foams prepared using vegetable oil based polyols |
| US20130289150A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams |
| DE102013016661A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines Stranges aus Reaktivkunststoff |
| DE102015014864A1 (de) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Gt Elektrotechnische Produkte Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zelligen, elastischen Polycarbonaturethan-Materialien sowie die Polycarbonaturethan-Materialien |
| KR102334363B1 (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-12-02 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 올레핀의 올리고머화 방법 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB803771A (en) * | 1954-06-21 | 1958-10-29 | Xetal Products Ltd | Production of cellular synthetic rubbers |
| GB904003A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1962-08-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Method and apparatus for the production of cellular synthetic rubber |
| DE3312215A1 (de) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zelligen polyurethans |
| EP0444224B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-27 | 1994-12-14 | Nederlandse Pillo-Pak Maatschappij B.V. | Dispositif de régulation dans la tête d'extrusion |
| US5665287A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1997-09-09 | Foaming Technologies Cardio Bv | Froth process for continous manufacture of polyurethane foam slab-stocks |
| IT1270979B (it) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-05-26 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione in continuo di schiume poliuretaniche in blocchi |
| DE4422568C1 (de) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| DE4425317A1 (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| DE4425319A1 (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| DE4442254A1 (de) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-05-30 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Durck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| US5883143A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-03-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the production of foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure |
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 DE DE19620991A patent/DE19620991A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-16 CN CN97194938A patent/CN1082873C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-16 WO PCT/EP1997/002521 patent/WO1997045240A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-16 US US09/180,982 patent/US6147133A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-16 KR KR1019980709486A patent/KR20000015932A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-16 DE DE59704378T patent/DE59704378D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-16 ES ES97923095T patent/ES2162293T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-16 BR BR9709460A patent/BR9709460A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-16 EP EP97923095A patent/EP0907479B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-16 AT AT97923095T patent/ATE204530T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-16 JP JP09541507A patent/JP2000511477A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-16 PT PT97923095T patent/PT907479E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-16 DK DK97923095T patent/DK0907479T3/da active
- 1997-05-23 ZA ZA9704510A patent/ZA974510B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-23 AR ARP970102222A patent/AR007284A1/es unknown
- 1997-05-23 TW TW086107271A patent/TW334382B/zh active
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 NO NO19985258A patent/NO312278B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA974510B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| EP0907479B1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
| JP2000511477A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
| NO985258L (no) | 1998-11-11 |
| CN1082873C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
| TW334382B (en) | 1998-06-21 |
| PT907479E (pt) | 2002-02-28 |
| CN1219900A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
| ES2162293T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
| KR20000015932A (ko) | 2000-03-15 |
| BR9709460A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| DK0907479T3 (da) | 2001-10-01 |
| AR007284A1 (es) | 1999-10-27 |
| US6147133A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| WO1997045240A1 (fr) | 1997-12-04 |
| ATE204530T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| NO985258D0 (no) | 1998-11-11 |
| EP0907479A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
| DE59704378D1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
| DE19620991A1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
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