NO311499B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid og nitrogenoksider fra forbrenningsgasser - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid og nitrogenoksider fra forbrenningsgasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311499B1 NO311499B1 NO19955026A NO955026A NO311499B1 NO 311499 B1 NO311499 B1 NO 311499B1 NO 19955026 A NO19955026 A NO 19955026A NO 955026 A NO955026 A NO 955026A NO 311499 B1 NO311499 B1 NO 311499B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- combustion gas
- nox
- ozone
- gas
- combustion gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 51
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 38
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical group CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)NCCO RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUXYVKZUDNLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCCO IUXYVKZUDNLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHJGXOOOMKCJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[tert-butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(C(C)(C)C)CCO XHJGXOOOMKCJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYEWZDAEJUUIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)(C)CO PYEWZDAEJUUIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCTOLMMTYSGTDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)butan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCO QCTOLMMTYSGTDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical group CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)CO XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-7-nitro-9h-fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C3CC2=C1 DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31146194A JP3233802B2 (ja) | 1994-12-15 | 1994-12-15 | 燃焼排ガス中の炭酸ガスと窒素酸化物を除去する方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO955026D0 NO955026D0 (no) | 1995-12-12 |
NO955026L NO955026L (no) | 1996-06-17 |
NO311499B1 true NO311499B1 (no) | 2001-12-03 |
Family
ID=18017506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19955026A NO311499B1 (no) | 1994-12-15 | 1995-12-12 | Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid og nitrogenoksider fra forbrenningsgasser |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5648053A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0716875B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3233802B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1069222C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69519717T2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO311499B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
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US6137026A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-10-24 | Clark; Steve L. | Zeros bio-dynamics a zero-emission non-thermal process for cleaning hydrocarbon from soils zeros bio-dynamics |
US5906806A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-05-25 | Clark; Steve L. | Reduced emission combustion process with resource conservation and recovery options "ZEROS" zero-emission energy recycling oxidation system |
US7338563B2 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2008-03-04 | Clark Steve L | Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils |
GB9801023D0 (en) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-03-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Combatting air pollution |
EP0963778A1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-12-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Trocknung und Reinigung von Luft |
US6337059B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-01-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Absorbent compositions for the removal of acid gases from gas streams |
JP4786038B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2011-10-05 | 有限会社高島商事 | 排気ガスの処理方法及び装置 |
JP4542315B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | ガス測定用フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
JP4838489B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2011-12-14 | 関西電力株式会社 | 二酸化窒素と二酸化炭素の除去方法及びその装置 |
US7255842B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2007-08-14 | United States Of America Department Of Energy | Multi-component removal in flue gas by aqua ammonia |
US7090811B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-08-15 | General Motors Corporation | Method of reducing NOx in diesel engine exhaust |
DK1781400T3 (da) * | 2004-08-06 | 2013-09-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Rensning af forbrændingsgas herunder fjernelse af co2 |
AU2006233153B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-04-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Absorbing solution, and method and apparatus for the removal of CO2 or H2S or both |
US7416716B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2008-08-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide |
US7833296B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2010-11-16 | Clark Steve L | Reduced-emission gasification and oxidation of hydrocarbon materials for power generation |
US8038744B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2011-10-18 | Clark Steve L | Reduced-emission gasification and oxidation of hydrocarbon materials for hydrogen and oxygen extraction |
US7901488B2 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2011-03-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Regeneration of an aqueous solution from an acid gas absorption process by matrix stripping |
CA2618778C (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2016-04-05 | Linde, Inc. | Process for removing contaminants from gas streams |
WO2008137815A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Clark Steve L | Reduced-emission gasification and oxidation of hydrocarbon materials for liquid fuel production |
CN100418610C (zh) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-09-17 | 辽河石油勘探局 | 一种回收废气中二氧化碳用复合脱碳溶液 |
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WO2009003238A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Dut Pty Ltd | Improvements in the recovery of carbon dioxide |
US8182577B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-05-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Multi-stage CO2 removal system and method for processing a flue gas stream |
US7862788B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-01-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Promoter enhanced chilled ammonia based system and method for removal of CO2 from flue gas stream |
US20090282977A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas purification system having provisions for co2 injection of wash water |
DE102008028760B9 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-30 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von NOx aus einem epoxidhaltigen Gasstrom |
US8216344B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-07-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Purifying carbon dioxide using activated carbon |
US7927573B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-04-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multi-stage process for purifying carbon dioxide and producing acid |
US7846240B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2010-12-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with water wash system |
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CN105148700B (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-05-08 | 北京市环境保护科学研究院 | 一种氧化吸收处理天然气锅炉烟气中污染物的方法及装置 |
CN105879582B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-08-02 | 山西北极熊环境科技有限公司 | 一种用于二氧化碳捕集的多污染物治理设备及方法 |
AU2018286407B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2021-07-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Fractionation system using compact co-current contacting systems |
WO2018231332A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Fractionation system using bundler compact co-current contacting systems |
JP6952807B2 (ja) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-10-20 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 硫黄含有化合物を捕捉するための小型接触システム及び方法 |
KR102330891B1 (ko) | 2017-08-21 | 2021-12-02 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 냉 용매 및 산성 가스 제거의 통합 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3904735A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1975-09-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the selective removal of sulfur dioxide from effluent gases |
DE2248586A1 (de) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-04-18 | Drew Chem Corp | Verfahren zur abtrennung saurer gase aus solche gase enthaltenden fluiden gemischen |
JPS5643771B2 (de) * | 1973-12-18 | 1981-10-15 | ||
JPS5248942B2 (de) * | 1975-01-06 | 1977-12-13 | ||
US4094957A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-06-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for removing acid gases with hindered amines and amino acids |
US4247321A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-01-27 | Persinger James G | Method and apparatus for obtaining fertilizing solution from fossil fueled stationary engines |
US4640825A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1987-02-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from gas streams |
DE3513544A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Walther & Cie AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur abscheidung von stickstoffoxiden |
CN86102646A (zh) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-21 | 西北大学 | 生产二氧化碳的催化剂 |
US5378442A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-01-03 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | Method for treating combustion exhaust gas |
JPH05337334A (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-21 | Chiyoda Corp | 燃焼排ガスの脱炭酸ガス処理システム |
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1994
- 1994-12-15 JP JP31146194A patent/JP3233802B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-10-04 US US08/539,109 patent/US5648053A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-12 DE DE69519717T patent/DE69519717T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-12 EP EP95116119A patent/EP0716875B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 CN CN95120036A patent/CN1069222C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-12 NO NO19955026A patent/NO311499B1/no unknown
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EP0716875B1 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
JPH08168638A (ja) | 1996-07-02 |
US5648053A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
CN1132659A (zh) | 1996-10-09 |
DE69519717T2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
DE69519717D1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
EP0716875A1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
JP3233802B2 (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
NO955026L (no) | 1996-06-17 |
CN1069222C (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
NO955026D0 (no) | 1995-12-12 |
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