NO304808B1 - Fast multikomponent membran, fremgangsmaate for fresmtilling av en slik membran samt anvendelse av denne - Google Patents
Fast multikomponent membran, fremgangsmaate for fresmtilling av en slik membran samt anvendelse av denne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304808B1 NO304808B1 NO902254A NO902254A NO304808B1 NO 304808 B1 NO304808 B1 NO 304808B1 NO 902254 A NO902254 A NO 902254A NO 902254 A NO902254 A NO 902254A NO 304808 B1 NO304808 B1 NO 304808B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- oxygen
- membrane
- mixture
- solid
- Prior art date
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 58
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
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- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- KILFUJHTZJZRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) oxygen(2-) praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[In+3].[Pr+3].[O-2].[O-2] KILFUJHTZJZRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Inorganic materials [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0044—Inorganic membrane manufacture by chemical reaction
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
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- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02231—Palladium
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- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
- C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0288—Combined chemical and physical processing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/0216—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/022—Apparatus therefor
- C01C3/0225—Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0229—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
- C01C3/0233—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process
-
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Manganates manganites or permanganates
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/125—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3], (La,Sr)MnO3
- C01G45/1264—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3], (La,Sr)MnO3 containing rare earth, e.g. La1-xCaxMnO3, LaMnO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Cobaltates
- C01G51/66—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3
- C01G51/68—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3 containing rare earth, e.g. La0.3Sr0.7CoO3
-
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US35731789A | 1989-05-25 | 1989-05-25 | |
US51029690A | 1990-04-16 | 1990-04-16 |
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NO902254D0 NO902254D0 (no) | 1990-05-22 |
NO902254L NO902254L (no) | 1990-11-26 |
NO304808B1 true NO304808B1 (no) | 1999-02-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO902254A NO304808B1 (no) | 1989-05-25 | 1990-05-22 | Fast multikomponent membran, fremgangsmaate for fresmtilling av en slik membran samt anvendelse av denne |
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EP (2) | EP0673675A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3212304B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1028493C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE137421T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5596290A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2017243C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69026752T2 (de) |
MY (1) | MY107252A (de) |
NO (1) | NO304808B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (79)
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AU661877B2 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1995-08-10 | Standard Oil Company, The | Endothermic reaction apparatus |
US5567398A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method |
GB9114474D0 (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1991-08-21 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Oxygen generating systems |
GB2257054A (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1993-01-06 | Normalair Garrett | Oxygen generating system |
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NO925025L (no) * | 1992-01-02 | 1993-07-05 | Air Prod & Chem | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av uorganiske membraner ved organometallisk kjemisk dampinfiltrering |
US5616223A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-04-01 | Gas Research Institute | Mixed ionic-electronic conducting composites for oxygen separation and electrocatalysis |
FR2698016B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-13 | 1995-01-06 | Air Liquide | Procédé et composition pour la séparation d'oxygène d'un mélange gazeux. |
US5589285A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1996-12-31 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus and process |
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US6033632A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 2000-03-07 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them |
US6355093B1 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 2002-03-12 | Eltron Research, Inc | Two component-three dimensional catalysis |
US6165431A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 2000-12-26 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Methods for separating oxygen from oxygen-containing gases |
US6592782B2 (en) | 1993-12-08 | 2003-07-15 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Materials and methods for the separation of oxygen from air |
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FR2720080B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-19 | 1997-03-21 | Air Liquide | Structure composite comportant un électrolyte solide et au moins une électrode volumique. |
US5478370A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-12-26 | Amoco Corporation | Method for producing synthesis gas |
AU706663B2 (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1999-06-17 | Standard Oil Company, The | Oxygen permeable mixed conductor membranes |
US5910238A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1999-06-08 | Technology Management, Inc. | Microspheres for combined oxygen separation, storage and delivery |
US5766317A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1998-06-16 | Technology Management, Inc. | Microspheres for combined oxygen separation, storage and delivery |
US5837125A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-11-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reactive purge for solid electrolyte membrane gas separation |
US5755840A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-05-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for providing oxygen in gas process |
ID19327A (id) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-02 | Praxiar Technology Inc | Membran elektrolit padat dengan unsur pokok pemertinggi secara mekanik dan pemertinggi secara katalitik yang bersifat dapat menyerap |
US5980840A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-09 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Autothermic reactor and process using oxygen ion--conducting dense ceramic membrane |
US5820655A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design |
US5888272A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-03-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process for enriched combustion using solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems |
US6077323A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2000-06-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes |
NO308399B1 (no) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-09-11 | Norsk Hydro As | Prosess for generering av kraft og/eller varme |
TW460429B (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 2001-10-21 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Semiconductive ceramic composition and semiconductive ceramic element using the same |
US5935533A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-08-10 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Membrane reactor hollow tube module with ceramic/metal interfacial zone |
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-
1990
- 1990-05-22 CA CA002017243A patent/CA2017243C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-22 NO NO902254A patent/NO304808B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-24 MY MYPI90000847A patent/MY107252A/en unknown
- 1990-05-24 DE DE69026752T patent/DE69026752T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 CN CN90103232A patent/CN1028493C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 EP EP95201914A patent/EP0673675A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-05-24 EP EP90305684A patent/EP0399833B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 AU AU55962/90A patent/AU5596290A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-24 AT AT90305684T patent/ATE137421T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-25 JP JP13690590A patent/JP3212304B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1048169A (zh) | 1991-01-02 |
CA2017243A1 (en) | 1990-11-25 |
AU5596290A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
DE69026752T2 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
CN1028493C (zh) | 1995-05-24 |
ATE137421T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
NO902254L (no) | 1990-11-26 |
CA2017243C (en) | 2003-09-30 |
NO902254D0 (no) | 1990-05-22 |
JPH03101833A (ja) | 1991-04-26 |
EP0399833A1 (de) | 1990-11-28 |
DE69026752D1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0673675A2 (de) | 1995-09-27 |
EP0673675A3 (de) | 1995-12-06 |
JP3212304B2 (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
MY107252A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
EP0399833B1 (de) | 1996-05-01 |
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