NO301798B1 - Barriereblanding for beskyttelse av optiske fibrer i optiske kabler mot hydrogen - Google Patents
Barriereblanding for beskyttelse av optiske fibrer i optiske kabler mot hydrogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301798B1 NO301798B1 NO912578A NO912578A NO301798B1 NO 301798 B1 NO301798 B1 NO 301798B1 NO 912578 A NO912578 A NO 912578A NO 912578 A NO912578 A NO 912578A NO 301798 B1 NO301798 B1 NO 301798B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- barrier mixture
- mixture according
- barrier
- catalyst
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-Benzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTKIQLNGOKOPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;propane Chemical group CCC.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QTKIQLNGOKOPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L allyl palladium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]CC=C.Cl[Pd]CC=C TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical group [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 aryl alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT02083490A IT1246761B (it) | 1990-07-02 | 1990-07-02 | Cavi a fibre ottiche e relativi componenti contenenti una miscela omogenea per proteggere le fibre ottiche dall' idrogeno e relativa miscela barriera omogenea |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO912578D0 NO912578D0 (no) | 1991-07-01 |
NO912578L NO912578L (no) | 1992-01-03 |
NO301798B1 true NO301798B1 (no) | 1997-12-08 |
Family
ID=11172748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO912578A NO301798B1 (no) | 1990-07-02 | 1991-07-01 | Barriereblanding for beskyttelse av optiske fibrer i optiske kabler mot hydrogen |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5140664A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0466230B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3228525B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU639119B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9102889A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2045928C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69114194T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0466230T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2082114T3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1246761B (de) |
MX (1) | MX9100064A (de) |
NO (1) | NO301798B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ238821A (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT1246760B (it) * | 1990-07-02 | 1994-11-26 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavi a fibre ottiche e relativi componenti contenenti una composizione barriera omogenea capace di proteggere le fibre ottiche dall'idrogeno e relativa composizione barriera omogenea. |
DE4108032A1 (de) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-17 | Bayer Ag | Palladiumhaltige polymerzusammensetzung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5390273A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-02-14 | Pirelli Cable Corporation | Flame resistant optical fiber cable with optical fibers loosely enclosed in tubes |
US5542020A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-07-30 | Commscope, Inc. | Fiber optic cable having extended contraction window and associated method and apparatus for fabricating the cable |
IT1272844B (it) * | 1994-11-24 | 1997-06-30 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo ottico protetto contro l'umidita' |
CA2161168C (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2001-08-14 | John James Blee | Optical fiber cable for underwater use using terrestrial optical fiber cable |
FR2774183B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-26 | 2002-04-26 | Alsthom Cge Alkatel | Cable a tube sensiblement etanche logeant au moins un conducteur optique et un produit absorbant l'hydrogene |
US6208790B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-03-27 | The Stewart Group, Inc. | Ultra violet light curable polymer matrix for tight-buffering optical fibers |
US6195490B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-02-27 | Tsui-Tuan Wong | Optical fiber tube for a decorative light |
FR2811242B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-02-14 | Seppic Sa | Nouvelle composition absorbant l'hydrogene, pour sa preparation et utilisation comme composition de remplissage des cables a fibres optiques |
DE10155881A1 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Ccs Technology Inc | Lichtwellenleiterkabel |
US7218820B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2007-05-15 | Welldynamics, Inc. | Method and system for providing a hydrogen diffusion barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
US7400803B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-07-15 | Welldynamics, B.V. | Method and apparatus for providing a hydrogen diffusion barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
US6907170B1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-06-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydrogen diffusion delay barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
JP2008144127A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-06-26 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 熱硬化性光反射用樹脂組成物、ならびにこれを用いた光半導体素子搭載用基板、光半導体装置およびこれらの製造方法 |
KR20090077957A (ko) | 2006-11-15 | 2009-07-16 | 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 열경화성 광반사용 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법, 및 그 수지 조성물을 이용한 광반도체 소자 탑재용 기판 및 광반도체 장치 |
MX355677B (es) | 2008-08-20 | 2018-04-25 | Foro Energy Inc Star | Método y sistema para hacer avanzar un pozo de perforación utilizando un láser de potencia alta. |
US9089928B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2015-07-28 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Laser systems and methods for the removal of structures |
US9027668B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2015-05-12 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Control system for high power laser drilling workover and completion unit |
US9244235B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2016-01-26 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Systems and assemblies for transferring high power laser energy through a rotating junction |
US8571368B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2013-10-29 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances |
US9267330B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2016-02-23 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Long distance high power optical laser fiber break detection and continuity monitoring systems and methods |
US20120261188A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2012-10-18 | Zediker Mark S | Method of high power laser-mechanical drilling |
US9669492B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2017-06-06 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser offshore decommissioning tool, system and methods of use |
US9347271B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2016-05-24 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Optical fiber cable for transmission of high power laser energy over great distances |
US8627901B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2014-01-14 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Laser bottom hole assembly |
US9080425B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2015-07-14 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser photo-conversion assemblies, apparatuses and methods of use |
US9074422B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-07-07 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling |
US9138786B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2015-09-22 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser pipeline tool and methods of use |
US9719302B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2017-08-01 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser perforating and laser fracturing tools and methods of use |
US9242309B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2016-01-26 | Foro Energy Inc. | Total internal reflection laser tools and methods |
US10301912B2 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2019-05-28 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser flow assurance systems, tools and methods |
US9664012B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2017-05-30 | Foro Energy, Inc. | High power laser decomissioning of multistring and damaged wells |
US9360631B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2016-06-07 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Optics assembly for high power laser tools |
US8783361B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-07-22 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Laser assisted blowout preventer and methods of use |
US8783360B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-07-22 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Laser assisted riser disconnect and method of use |
US9845652B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2017-12-19 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Reduced mechanical energy well control systems and methods of use |
US8720584B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-05-13 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Laser assisted system for controlling deep water drilling emergency situations |
US8684088B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-04-01 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Shear laser module and method of retrofitting and use |
WO2012024285A1 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | Foro Energy Inc. | Systems and conveyance structures for high power long distance laster transmission |
EP2715887A4 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-11-23 | Foro Energy Inc | Robuste und passiv gekühlte hochleistungslaser-glasfaserstecker und verwendungsverfahren dafür |
JP2016204487A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-08 | アーゼッド・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ(ルクセンブルグ)ソシエテ・ア・レスポンサビリテ・リミテ | 被膜形成用組成物およびそれを用いた被膜形成方法 |
US10221687B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2019-03-05 | Merger Mines Corporation | Method of mining using a laser |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4153332A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1979-05-08 | Industrie Pirelli Societa Per Azioni | Sheathed optical fiber element and cable |
DE2449439C3 (de) * | 1974-10-15 | 1984-08-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Nachrichtenkabel mit Lichtleiter bzw. Lichtleiterbündel als Übertragungselemente |
US4143942A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1979-03-13 | Belden Corporation | Fiber optic cable and method of making same |
CA1112310A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1981-11-10 | Peter Fearns | Overhead electric transmission systems |
DE3031894A1 (de) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-09-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vinylsilikon-pasten fuer die zahnabformung |
JPS5744107A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Optical fiber cable and its manufacture |
JPS6082156A (ja) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-05-10 | ドル−オリバ− インコ−ポレイテツド | ハイドロサイクロン |
JPS60184218A (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | Fujikura Ltd | 光フアイバ心線 |
IT1175834B (it) * | 1984-04-19 | 1987-07-15 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo sottomarino per telecomunicazioni a fibre ottiche |
IT1175835B (it) * | 1984-04-19 | 1987-07-15 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo sottomarino per telecomunicazioni a fibre ottiche |
GB8412721D0 (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1984-06-27 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Fibre optic cables |
JPS60255649A (ja) * | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-17 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 石英系光通信フアイバ用被覆材組成物 |
IT1177317B (it) * | 1984-11-23 | 1987-08-26 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Riempitivo per cavi e componenti di cavi a fibre ottiche e cavi a fibre ottiche e loro componenti incorporanti tale riempitivo |
IT1184428B (it) * | 1985-04-12 | 1987-10-28 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Composizione idrogeno assorbente per cavi e elettrici,cavi a fibre ottiche e loro componenti incorporanti detta composizione |
IT1185667B (it) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-11-12 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo per telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche |
IT1186003B (it) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-11-18 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Cavo per telecomunizioni a fibre ottiche incorporante una miscela idrogeno assorbente e miscela idrogeno assorbente per cavi a fibre ottiche |
-
1990
- 1990-07-02 IT IT02083490A patent/IT1246761B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-06-25 EP EP91201615A patent/EP0466230B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-25 ES ES91201615T patent/ES2082114T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-25 DE DE69114194T patent/DE69114194T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-25 DK DK91201615.1T patent/DK0466230T3/da active
- 1991-06-27 US US07/722,085 patent/US5140664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-28 CA CA002045928A patent/CA2045928C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-01 AU AU80104/91A patent/AU639119B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-07-01 NO NO912578A patent/NO301798B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-02 MX MX9100064A patent/MX9100064A/es unknown
- 1991-07-02 JP JP16187591A patent/JP3228525B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-02 BR BR919102889A patent/BR9102889A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-02 NZ NZ238821A patent/NZ238821A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2082114T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
NO912578L (no) | 1992-01-03 |
DE69114194D1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
IT9020834A0 (it) | 1990-07-02 |
NO912578D0 (no) | 1991-07-01 |
JP3228525B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 |
BR9102889A (pt) | 1992-04-28 |
NZ238821A (en) | 1994-04-27 |
CA2045928A1 (en) | 1992-01-03 |
CA2045928C (en) | 1997-07-29 |
DE69114194T2 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
AU8010491A (en) | 1992-01-02 |
DK0466230T3 (da) | 1996-03-11 |
US5140664A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
AU639119B2 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
JPH04231355A (ja) | 1992-08-20 |
IT9020834A1 (it) | 1992-01-02 |
MX9100064A (es) | 1992-02-28 |
EP0466230B1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
IT1246761B (it) | 1994-11-26 |
EP0466230A1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK1K | Patent expired |