NO301636B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av opplöste metaller fra avlöpsvann - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av opplöste metaller fra avlöpsvann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301636B1 NO301636B1 NO923470A NO923470A NO301636B1 NO 301636 B1 NO301636 B1 NO 301636B1 NO 923470 A NO923470 A NO 923470A NO 923470 A NO923470 A NO 923470A NO 301636 B1 NO301636 B1 NO 301636B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- sludge
- water
- stream
- solids
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 hydroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003914 acid mine drainage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/12—Inert solids used as ballast for improving sedimentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/911—Cumulative poison
- Y10S210/912—Heavy metal
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07488643 US5039428B1 (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-03-05 | Waste water treatment process using improved recycle of high density sludge |
| PCT/US1990/007177 WO1991013833A1 (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-11-30 | Waste water treatment process using improved recycle of high density sludge |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO923470D0 NO923470D0 (no) | 1992-09-04 |
| NO923470L NO923470L (no) | 1992-09-04 |
| NO301636B1 true NO301636B1 (no) | 1997-11-24 |
Family
ID=23940525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO923470A NO301636B1 (no) | 1990-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av opplöste metaller fra avlöpsvann |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5039428B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0518871B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3241374B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE110700T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU648059B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2077460C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69012148T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0518871T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2059116T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO301636B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991013833A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5122279A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-06-16 | Romar Technologies Inc. | Ferrous dithionite process and compositions for removing dissolved heavy metals from water |
| US5462670A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1995-10-31 | Romar Technologies, Inc. | Process for removing oils and greases from aqueous solution |
| US5976383A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1999-11-02 | Romar Technologies, Inc. | Recycle process for removing dissolved heavy metals from water with aluminum particles |
| CA2110300C (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 2003-05-13 | Kevin J. Lobb | Batch process and apparatus |
| US5403495A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-04-04 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Fluoride removal system |
| SE508836C2 (sv) * | 1993-04-20 | 1998-11-09 | Boliden Contech Ab | Förfarande för rening av industriellt avloppsvatten genom utfällning i två steg |
| US5447603A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for removing metal ions from liquids |
| US5443622A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-22 | Kennecott Corporation | Hydrometallurgical processing of impurity streams generated during the pyrometallurgy of copper |
| US5616168A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1997-04-01 | Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation | Hydrometallurgical processing of impurity streams generated during the pyrometallurgy of copper |
| US5540836A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-07-30 | Coyne; Thomas J. | Wastewater treatment system and method |
| US5518633A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for treating aqueous media containing metal ions |
| US5753125A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Kreisler; Lawrence | Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams |
| US6274045B1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 2001-08-14 | Lawrence Kreisler | Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams |
| US6270679B1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 2001-08-07 | Lawrence Kreisler | Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams |
| US6010624A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-01-04 | Larsen; Paul | Contaminated sediment treatment process |
| FR2801878B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-02-22 | Degremont | Procede et installation de clarification des liquides et suspensions par floculation lestee et decantation |
| US6890431B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2005-05-10 | The F. B. Leopold Co., Inc. | Buoyant media flotation |
| MXPA03003823A (es) | 2000-11-02 | 2003-07-11 | Otv Sa | Metodo y aparato para el tratamiento de agua y aguas negras. |
| US6964737B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-11-15 | Duke University | Systems for water and wastewater sludge treatment using floc or network strength |
| US20040149661A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-05 | United States Filter Corporation | Effect of cations on activated sludge characteristics |
| US20050194323A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | U.S. Filter/Scaltech, Inc. | System and method for recovering oil from a waste stream |
| KR100926915B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-26 | 2009-11-17 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 폐수 처리방법 및 폐수 처리장치 |
| US20060188427A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-24 | Kappes Daniel W | Apparatus and methods for reaction of limestone with sulfate solution |
| US7695630B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2010-04-13 | De Guevara Cesar Ladron | Process for conditioning an aqueous solution for efficient colloidal precipitation |
| US20090246115A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-10-01 | Kappers Daniel W | Process for reaction of limestone with sulfate solution |
| US7758758B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2010-07-20 | Noram Engineering And Constructors Ltd. | Method for treating acidic waters using recycled acidic and basic sludges |
| US7641801B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2010-01-05 | Vale Inco Limited | Method for removing manganese from nickel laterite waste liquors |
| GB2505856A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | Univ Singapore | Wastewater treatment using natural solid additives in activated sludge process |
| US8753591B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-06-17 | Kennecott Utah Copper Llc | Process for the conversion of molybdenite to molydenum oxide |
| CN104925986B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江正境环保科技有限公司 | 钢材行业酸洗废液及冲洗废水近零排放处理系统及其工艺 |
| SG11201809936RA (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2018-12-28 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Treatment of high peroxide waste streams |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3575853A (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1971-04-20 | Lab Betz Inc | Waste water treatment |
| US3617559A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1971-11-02 | Us Interior | Neutralization of ferrous iron-containing acid wastes |
| US3738932A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-06-12 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Method for treating acid water containing metallic values |
| US4186088A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1980-01-29 | Scm Corporation | Aqueous ferrous waste conversion process |
| SE452307B (sv) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-11-23 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for rening av fororenade vattenlosningar innehallande arsenik och/eller fosfor |
| US4606829A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-08-19 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Removal of complexed zinc-cyanide from wastewater with improved sludge stability |
| US4728438A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for reducing the concentration of suspended solids in clarified geothermal brine |
| GB2216114A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-04 | Stig Arvid Henrikson | A continuous chemical precipitation process for water using lime |
-
1990
- 1990-03-05 US US07488643 patent/US5039428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-30 JP JP50323391A patent/JP3241374B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-30 EP EP91903159A patent/EP0518871B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-30 WO PCT/US1990/007177 patent/WO1991013833A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-11-30 DE DE69012148T patent/DE69012148T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-30 CA CA002077460A patent/CA2077460C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-30 ES ES91903159T patent/ES2059116T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-30 DK DK91903159.1T patent/DK0518871T3/da active
- 1990-11-30 AT AT91903159T patent/ATE110700T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-30 AU AU70751/91A patent/AU648059B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 NO NO923470A patent/NO301636B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1991013833A1 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
| EP0518871A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
| JP3241374B2 (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| CA2077460C (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| CA2077460A1 (en) | 1991-09-06 |
| EP0518871B1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
| US5039428B1 (en) | 1994-04-12 |
| AU648059B2 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| US5039428A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
| AU7075191A (en) | 1991-10-10 |
| NO923470D0 (no) | 1992-09-04 |
| JPH05504910A (ja) | 1993-07-29 |
| NO923470L (no) | 1992-09-04 |
| ATE110700T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
| DE69012148T2 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
| DK0518871T3 (da) | 1994-11-14 |
| DE69012148D1 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
| ES2059116T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN MAY 2001 |