NO301310B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en ekstrudert dyrefôrpellet med höyt fettinnhold - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en ekstrudert dyrefôrpellet med höyt fettinnhold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301310B1 NO301310B1 NO913905A NO913905A NO301310B1 NO 301310 B1 NO301310 B1 NO 301310B1 NO 913905 A NO913905 A NO 913905A NO 913905 A NO913905 A NO 913905A NO 301310 B1 NO301310 B1 NO 301310B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- weight
- starch
- pellet
- approximately
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004465 oilseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/593,831 US5120565A (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1990-10-05 | Extruded, high-fat animal feed nugget |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO913905D0 NO913905D0 (no) | 1991-10-04 |
NO913905L NO913905L (no) | 1992-04-06 |
NO301310B1 true NO301310B1 (no) | 1997-10-13 |
Family
ID=24376369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO913905A NO301310B1 (no) | 1990-10-05 | 1991-10-04 | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en ekstrudert dyrefôrpellet med höyt fettinnhold |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5120565A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0479555B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE145521T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2051762C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69123326D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0479555T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2094205T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO301310B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6696794A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-28 | Extru-Tech, Inc. | Product densification system and method for producing densified feed products |
US5620737A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-04-15 | Ortech, Inc. | Process for preparing hydrolyzed food product for animal consumption |
GB9500863D0 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1995-03-08 | Grampian Pharm Ltd | Medicated animal foodstuffs |
US5738866A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1998-04-14 | Purina Mills, Inc. | Method for achieving the same level of milk and milk component yield in ruminants fed a low crude protein diet |
US5540932A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-07-30 | Purina Mills, Inc. | Extruded animal feed nuggets for ruminants |
US5587193A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1996-12-24 | Mjm Technologies | Process for manufacturing fat-enriched foods |
DE19702797C1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-10-22 | Effem Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Futtermittels |
US5855943A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-01-05 | Haaco, Inc. | Method of forming weather resistant sweet corn based animal feed products |
DE19909078A1 (de) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-07 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Verfahren zur hydrothermischen Behandlung von Futtermitteln für Milchkühe und Mastrinder |
GB0111947D0 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2001-07-04 | United Dairy Farmers Ltd | Improvements relating to butter |
US20030170371A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-09-11 | Cargill, Inc. | High fat/fiber composition |
US7585533B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2009-09-08 | Nestec S.A. | Pressure formed pet food and method |
US20040013709A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Edible covering for livestock feedstuffs |
US6773739B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-08-10 | Wenger Manufacturing, Inc | Method and apparatus for extrusion of food products including back pressure valve/diverter |
US7220442B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2007-05-22 | Slim-Fast Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nutrition bar and process of making components |
KR20050112128A (ko) * | 2003-04-15 | 2005-11-29 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 사료 보충제 조성물 |
US20050002989A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-06 | Slim-Fast Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nutrition bar |
US20050181019A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-08-18 | Slim-Fast Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nutrition bar |
NL1025632C2 (nl) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-07 | Cehave Landbouwbelang Voeders | Voederkorrels op basis van natuurlijke materialen evenals een werkwijze voor de bereiding hiervan. |
US20060115553A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Slim-Fast Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nutrition bar or other food product and process of making |
NO323876B1 (no) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-07-16 | Uni For Miljo Og Biovitenskap | Fôr til drovtyggere samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling derav |
US20070172540A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Neece Charles E | High density, energy component-added pelletized agricultural processing byproducts for animal feed |
DE102006026512A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder |
DE102006026511A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Bühler AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder |
US10383347B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2019-08-20 | Purina Animal Nutrition Llc | Extruded animal feed with gelatin binder and low starch content and method of making |
US20080182005A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Land O'lakes Purina Feed Llc | Floating aquatic gel |
FR2921796A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-10 | Michel Mezza | Formulations de friandises destinees aux animaux domestiques et de compagnie |
US20090252827A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-10-08 | Debra Baginski | Horse feed and methods of treating horses |
NL1035180C2 (nl) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Cooeperatie Cehave Landbouwbel | Hoogenergetische voederkorrel op basis van natuurlijke materialen evenals een werkwijze voor de bereiding hiervan. |
IL192542A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-11-30 | Omeg Foods Ltd | Method for modifying poultry products |
US9066532B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-06-30 | Purina Animal Nutrition Llc | Soft moist extruded animal feed |
WO2010151620A2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Land O'lakes Purina Feed Llc | High fat feed particles |
BR112012001302A2 (pt) * | 2009-07-20 | 2019-09-24 | Solae Llc | extrudado de proteina, produto alimenticio e metodo de produzir um extruturado de proteina com uma estrutura amorfa |
US20190269151A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2019-09-05 | Solae Llc | Amorphous protein extrudates |
BR112013027103B1 (pt) | 2011-04-20 | 2019-12-24 | Forage Genetics International, Llc. | método para medir uma fração de fibras não digeridas no rúmen em uma ração a fim de diminuir os custos com ração ou melhorar a produção ou rendimento de leite |
DK2809176T3 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2018-06-18 | Benemilk Ltd | ANIMAL FEED AND A PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
EP2809166B1 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2020-04-15 | Nutes Oy | Milch und prozess zu deren herstellung |
FI127457B (fi) * | 2012-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | Raisioagro Oy | Lehmänmaito ja siitä valmistettu elintarvike |
US11064717B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2021-07-20 | Palm Silage, Inc. | Palm-based animal feed |
US11071313B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2021-07-27 | Palm Silage, Inc. | Palm-based animal feed |
DE102013017439A1 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Raiffeisen Kraftfutterwerke Süd GmbH | Ergänzungsfuttermittel für Milchkühe |
US20150164047A1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-06-18 | Urban Pet Haus, LLC | Edible cat toy |
CA2964182C (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2023-07-25 | Nutreco Nederland B.V. | Compositions to increase milk fat production in lactating ruminants and methods using the same |
US10244777B2 (en) | 2015-05-16 | 2019-04-02 | Big Heart Pet, Inc. | Palatable expanded food products and methods of manufacture thereof |
CN110785088A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-02-11 | 纽崔克Ip资产有限公司 | 用于反刍幼崽的固体饲料组合组合物 |
US20210106027A1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-04-15 | Nutreco Ip Assets B.V. | A method for feeding bovine calves |
CN109123109A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-04 | 广东省实验动物监测所 | 一种灵长类高糖高脂饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU474914B2 (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1975-03-06 | Uncle Bens Of Australia Pty. Ltd | Improvements in or relating to meaty-textured food products |
US3908025A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-09-23 | Ralston Purina Co | Pet food product and method for forming same |
US4020187A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-04-26 | Theracon, Inc. | Method of producing dry pet food |
US4143169A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-03-06 | Ralston Purina Company | Dry mink feed |
US4225630A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1980-09-30 | General Foods Company | Food extrusion process |
GB2082038A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | Balfour Mfg | Powdered lipid composition and its preparation and use |
US4454804A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1984-06-19 | Carnation Company | Apparatus for incorporating additives in extruded foods |
US4418086A (en) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-11-29 | General Foods Corporation | Expanded textured protein product and method for making same |
NL8600467A (nl) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-16 | Koninkl N Timmerman S Veevoede | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van diervoederkorrels. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-05 US US07/593,831 patent/US5120565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-18 CA CA002051762A patent/CA2051762C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 ES ES91308985T patent/ES2094205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 EP EP91308985A patent/EP0479555B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 AT AT91308985T patent/ATE145521T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-01 DE DE69123326T patent/DE69123326D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 DK DK91308985.0T patent/DK0479555T3/da active
- 1991-10-04 NO NO913905A patent/NO301310B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0479555A3 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
ES2094205T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
DE69123326D1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
ATE145521T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
EP0479555B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
CA2051762A1 (en) | 1992-04-06 |
NO913905D0 (no) | 1991-10-04 |
NO913905L (no) | 1992-04-06 |
US5120565A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
EP0479555A2 (de) | 1992-04-08 |
CA2051762C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
DK0479555T3 (da) | 1997-05-12 |
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