NO301069B1 - Fremgangsmåte for ökning og/eller gjenoppretting av fotosynteseaktivitet i klorofyllholdige planter og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for ökning og/eller gjenoppretting av fotosynteseaktivitet i klorofyllholdige planter og anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301069B1 NO301069B1 NO914723A NO914723A NO301069B1 NO 301069 B1 NO301069 B1 NO 301069B1 NO 914723 A NO914723 A NO 914723A NO 914723 A NO914723 A NO 914723A NO 301069 B1 NO301069 B1 NO 301069B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- aqueous solution
- plants
- bicarbonate
- chlorophyll
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 title claims description 35
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 35
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 70
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 108010003581 Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 2
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NEKPCAYWQWRBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;carbonate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O NEKPCAYWQWRBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE8900589A BE1003937A3 (fr) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Composition de carbonate acide de magnesium et utilisation. |
| PCT/BE1990/000024 WO1990015037A1 (fr) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-05-30 | Composition pour le traitement de vegetaux et utilisation de celle-ci |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO914723D0 NO914723D0 (no) | 1991-11-29 |
| NO914723L NO914723L (no) | 1992-01-17 |
| NO301069B1 true NO301069B1 (no) | 1997-09-08 |
Family
ID=3884187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO914723A NO301069B1 (no) | 1989-05-31 | 1991-11-29 | Fremgangsmåte for ökning og/eller gjenoppretting av fotosynteseaktivitet i klorofyllholdige planter og anvendelse derav |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5552366A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0474649B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE107917T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5658390A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1003937A3 (de) |
| BG (1) | BG95553A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2057030A1 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD294845A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69010334T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0474649T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2057560T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI102164B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU216798B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE65327B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO301069B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL164820B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT94230A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990015037A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT392267B (de) * | 1989-01-13 | 1991-02-25 | Radex Heraklith | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mittels zur bodenmelioration aus mgo und mbco3 |
| KR20020038242A (ko) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | 윤복순 | 오이 재배 조성물 |
| WO2004040981A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-21 | Radical Waters (Ip) (Pty) Limited | Method for enriching co2 concentrations in a plant environment |
| CN104886128A (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 昆明理工大学 | 镁离子在提高植物光合效率中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR523593A (fr) * | 1920-09-03 | 1921-08-20 | Paul Maurice Feron | Procédé nouveau de préparation et emploi d'amendements et engrais magnésiens à l'état de carbonates |
| FR1055421A (fr) * | 1952-05-05 | 1954-02-18 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveau procédé d'utilisation des engrais |
| FR1398986A (fr) * | 1964-04-14 | 1965-05-14 | Complexes magnésiens spéciaux | |
| US3532485A (en) * | 1969-08-04 | 1970-10-06 | George Dunning Stevens | Method for enhancing plant growth |
| US3647411A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1972-03-07 | George D Stevens | Packaged composition for enhancing the growth of plants |
| BE761068A (fr) * | 1970-12-30 | 1971-05-27 | Prb Sa | Methode pour la correction des deficiences en magnesium dans les vegetaux et composition pour la mise en pratique |
| WO1984003490A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-13 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Magnesium oxide production |
| DE3322253A1 (de) * | 1983-06-21 | 1985-01-10 | Technica Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2418 Ratzeburg | Anordnung zum verteilen von mit kohlendioxyd impraegniertem wasser, insb. giesswasser fuer gaertnereien oder dgl. |
| DE3432440A1 (de) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-13 | Technica Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2418 Ratzeburg | Anordnung zum aufbereiten von mit co(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) und h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)co(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) angereichtertem giesswasser |
| DE3503710A1 (de) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-05 | Technica Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2418 Ratzeburg | Verfahren zur verbesserung der blattduengung von nutz- und zierpflanzen in gewaechshaeusern, im freiland oder im ackerbau |
| CH672486A5 (de) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-11-30 | Mifa Ag Frenkendorf |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 BE BE8900589A patent/BE1003937A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-05-30 IE IE194390A patent/IE65327B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-30 HU HU904254A patent/HU216798B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-30 DE DE69010334T patent/DE69010334T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-30 EP EP90906787A patent/EP0474649B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-30 ES ES90906787T patent/ES2057560T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-30 AU AU56583/90A patent/AU5658390A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-30 WO PCT/BE1990/000024 patent/WO1990015037A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-30 AT AT90906787T patent/ATE107917T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-30 CA CA002057030A patent/CA2057030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-30 DK DK90906787.8T patent/DK0474649T3/da active
- 1990-05-31 PT PT94230A patent/PT94230A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-31 PL PL90285414A patent/PL164820B1/pl unknown
- 1990-05-31 DD DD90341200A patent/DD294845A5/de unknown
-
1991
- 1991-11-28 FI FI915612A patent/FI102164B1/fi active
- 1991-11-29 BG BG095553A patent/BG95553A/bg unknown
- 1991-11-29 NO NO914723A patent/NO301069B1/no unknown
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 US US08/253,604 patent/US5552366A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT61957A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
| IE901943L (en) | 1990-11-30 |
| WO1990015037A1 (fr) | 1990-12-13 |
| HU904254D0 (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| FI915612A0 (fi) | 1991-11-28 |
| NO914723D0 (no) | 1991-11-29 |
| HU216798B (hu) | 1999-08-30 |
| PL285414A1 (en) | 1991-01-14 |
| EP0474649B1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
| PL164820B1 (pl) | 1994-10-31 |
| BG95553A (bg) | 1993-12-24 |
| PT94230A (pt) | 1991-02-08 |
| EP0474649A1 (de) | 1992-03-18 |
| AU5658390A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
| NO914723L (no) | 1992-01-17 |
| DK0474649T3 (da) | 1994-08-15 |
| BE1003937A3 (fr) | 1992-07-22 |
| FI102164B (fi) | 1998-10-30 |
| US5552366A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
| DE69010334D1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
| DE69010334T2 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| IE65327B1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
| CA2057030A1 (en) | 1990-12-01 |
| ATE107917T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
| FI102164B1 (fi) | 1998-10-30 |
| ES2057560T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
| DD294845A5 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
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