NO20111709A1 - Fremgangsmate for metanolsyntese - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for metanolsyntese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO20111709A1 NO20111709A1 NO20111709A NO20111709A NO20111709A1 NO 20111709 A1 NO20111709 A1 NO 20111709A1 NO 20111709 A NO20111709 A NO 20111709A NO 20111709 A NO20111709 A NO 20111709A NO 20111709 A1 NO20111709 A1 NO 20111709A1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- copper
- range
- stated
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-butanol Substances CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/154—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/31—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/392—Metal surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0910366.4A GB0910366D0 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Methanol synthesis process |
| PCT/GB2010/050844 WO2010146380A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-05-24 | Procédé de synthèse de méthanol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20111709A1 true NO20111709A1 (no) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
ID=40940897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20111709A NO20111709A1 (no) | 2009-06-17 | 2011-12-12 | Fremgangsmate for metanolsyntese |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8957117B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102802783B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2010261572B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1014130A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2763701A1 (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2011003195A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE112010002562T8 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG26767A (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB0910366D0 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY152796A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20111709A1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ596744A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2548006C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010146380A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201108997B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102649092A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 保护草酸酯加氢制备乙二醇催化剂活性的方法 |
| GB201107072D0 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-06-08 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
| US9295978B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2016-03-29 | Basf Corporation | Catalyst and method for the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas |
| EP2628538A1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Procédé de fabrication d'un catalyseur de synthèse du méthanol |
| DE202012102550U1 (de) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | Kobusch-Sengewald Gmbh | Verpackungslaminat und Verpackungsbehälter |
| EP2865440A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procédé et réacteur pour réaction exothermique |
| DE102014004391A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren mit erhöhter Festigkeit und verringertem Volumenschwund |
| CN104174399B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种自还原制备费托合成钴基催化剂及应用 |
| CN105833884B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 合成甲醇铜基催化剂回收再生的方法 |
| CN104857997A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 临涣焦化股份有限公司 | 一种甲醇合成催化剂的还原方法 |
| EA035796B1 (ru) * | 2015-10-29 | 2020-08-12 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Катализатор конверсии водяного газа |
| GB201519133D0 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| GB201519139D0 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| CN105664949A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种铜锌催化剂的制备方法 |
| EP3208258A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-23 | Fundació Privada Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ICIQ) | Procede pour la preparation de methanol |
| CN106423174B (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-01-04 | 太原理工大学 | 用于直接催化合成气制乙醇的催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107971026B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-11-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制低碳烯烃的组合催化剂 |
| CN109621965A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 盐城工学院 | 一种铜掺杂的ZnO-ZrO2固溶体催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102020120879A1 (de) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol aus Kohlendioxid |
| US20220205119A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Highly active and stable stepped cu based electrochemical catalyst |
| US11781076B2 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-10-10 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multi-tube reactor systems and processes for no-oxidative conversion of methane |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1010871A (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1965-11-24 | Ici Ltd | Water-gas conversion and catalysts therefor |
| GB1159035A (en) | 1965-08-18 | 1969-07-23 | Ici Ltd | Methanol Synthesis. |
| GB1159535A (en) | 1967-08-30 | 1969-07-30 | Paul Adolph Klann | Pneumatically Operated Control Means |
| GB1296212A (fr) | 1969-03-04 | 1972-11-15 | ||
| GB1405012A (en) | 1972-01-21 | 1975-09-03 | Ici Ltd | Method of making composition convertible to a catalyst precursor and catalyst and methanol synthesis using the catalyst |
| DE3317725A1 (de) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-22 | Süd-Chemie AG, 8000 München | Katalysator fuer die methanolsynthese |
| DE3571797D1 (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1989-08-31 | Ici Plc | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
| GB8512684D0 (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1985-06-26 | Ici Plc | Oxidation process |
| GB8521650D0 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1985-10-02 | Ici Plc | Catalyst |
| GB8714539D0 (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1987-07-29 | Ici Plc | Catalysts |
| GB9404198D0 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Ici Plc | Copper catalysts |
| DE10111198A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Basf Ag | Methanolreformierungskatalysator mit verringertem Volumenschwund |
| DE10111197A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren mit geringem Volumenschwund |
| US20080033218A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Lattner James R | Alcohol and olefin production from syngas |
| GB0620793D0 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-11-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| GB0710022D0 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-07-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Methonal process |
-
2009
- 2009-06-17 GB GBGB0910366.4A patent/GB0910366D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-24 NZ NZ596744A patent/NZ596744A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-24 CN CN201080026702.7A patent/CN102802783B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-24 RU RU2012101441/04A patent/RU2548006C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-24 GB GB1121240.4A patent/GB2484609B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-24 US US13/378,595 patent/US8957117B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-24 WO PCT/GB2010/050844 patent/WO2010146380A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-24 CA CA2763701A patent/CA2763701A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-24 AU AU2010261572A patent/AU2010261572B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-24 BR BRPI1014130A patent/BRPI1014130A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-24 DE DE112010002562T patent/DE112010002562T8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-24 MY MYPI2011006125 patent/MY152796A/en unknown
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2011
- 2011-12-07 ZA ZA2011/08997A patent/ZA201108997B/en unknown
- 2011-12-12 NO NO20111709A patent/NO20111709A1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-13 EG EG2011122084A patent/EG26767A/en active
- 2011-12-16 CL CL2011003195A patent/CL2011003195A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI1014130A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
| DE112010002562T8 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102802783A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| EG26767A (en) | 2014-08-19 |
| CA2763701A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
| ZA201108997B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| MY152796A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
| RU2012101441A (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
| AU2010261572A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| GB2484609A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| US8957117B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
| GB2484609B (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| GB0910366D0 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| NZ596744A (en) | 2013-12-20 |
| CL2011003195A1 (es) | 2012-05-25 |
| DE112010002562T5 (de) | 2012-09-13 |
| US20120165418A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| GB201121240D0 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| WO2010146380A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
| AU2010261572B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| RU2548006C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
| CN102802783B (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
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