NO180212B - Heat-insulating glass elements, especially for the bracing area on building facades or the like - Google Patents
Heat-insulating glass elements, especially for the bracing area on building facades or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO180212B NO180212B NO950513A NO950513A NO180212B NO 180212 B NO180212 B NO 180212B NO 950513 A NO950513 A NO 950513A NO 950513 A NO950513 A NO 950513A NO 180212 B NO180212 B NO 180212B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- element part
- element according
- layer
- pane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
Abstract
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et varmeisolerende glasselement, spesielt for brystningsområdet på "bygningsf asader eller lignende, med en elementdel bestående av glass, hvis flate som vender innover mot bygningen står i en avstand rett overfor en isolasjonsplate eller lignende, hvorved en L-E-rute er anordnet mellom elementdelen og isolasjonsplaten. The invention relates to a heat-insulating glass element, especially for the parapet area on "building facades or the like, with an element part consisting of glass, the surface of which faces inwards towards the building is at a distance directly opposite an insulation board or the like, whereby an L-E route is arranged between the element part and the insulation board.
Slike glasselementer tjener spesielt til å tilveiebringe en enhetlig fasadeflate, hvorved det i glasselementets bryst-ningsområde ikke er nødvendig henholdsvis ønskelig å ha gjennomsiktighet. Elementdelen kan derved bestå av isolerglass eller en enkel rute. Such glass elements serve in particular to provide a uniform facade surface, whereby it is not necessary or desirable to have transparency in the parapet area of the glass element. The element part can therefore consist of insulating glass or a simple pane.
Fra DE-3.614.978 er det kjent et av to plater bestående vegg-henholdsvis brystningselement, ved hvilket mellom de to platene et voluminøst isolasjonssjikt, som reduserer den konvektive varmeoverføringen og varmestrålingen, er inne-sluttet mellom de to platene. Isolasjonssjiktet består av et materiale som slipper igjennom det solare strålingsspekteret, spesielt en strukturert, anorganisk eller organisk fibervev, som på den siden som vender mot den ytre platen bærer en hvittglassrute, som er forsynt med et L-E-sjikt. Det mellom de to platene innelukkede isolasjonssjiktet kan her på sin side være utformet på ulike måter og være forsynt med ytterligere elementer som for eksempel en hvittglassrute. Hensikten med dette er å beskytte isolasjonssjiktet virksomt mot en sterk oppvarming ved solar stråling. From DE-3,614,978, a wall or parapet element consisting of two plates is known, in which between the two plates a voluminous insulation layer, which reduces the convective heat transfer and heat radiation, is enclosed between the two plates. The insulation layer consists of a material that lets through the solar radiation spectrum, in particular a structured, inorganic or organic fiber fabric, which on the side facing the outer plate carries a white glass pane, which is provided with an L-E layer. The insulation layer enclosed between the two plates can, in turn, be designed in various ways and be provided with additional elements such as a white glass pane. The purpose of this is to effectively protect the insulation layer against strong heating by solar radiation.
Fra tysk bruksmønster nr. 9.017.938 er det kjent et fasade-element, som er oppbygget av et rutelaminat på utsiden med mellomliggende solarceller, og en ytterligere innenfor-liggende rute. Herigjennom søkes det å tilveiebringe et spesielt enkelt og industrielt fremstillbart bygningselement, som på tross av de i rutelaminatet på utsiden anbrakte solar-cellene har et både fra utsiden og innsiden estetisk tiltalende utseende. Med utgangspunkt i dette legger oppfinnelsen den oppgaven til grunn å utforme et slikt glasselement slik at det på den ene siden ikke er gjennomsiktig, slik det som regel er ønskelig i brystningsområdet, og på den andre siden oppviser en bedre varmeisolering. From German utility model no. 9,017,938, a facade element is known, which is made up of a grid laminate on the outside with intermediate solar cells, and a further grid within. Through this, the aim is to provide a particularly simple and industrially manufacturable building element, which, despite the solar cells placed in the grid laminate on the outside, has an aesthetically pleasing appearance both from the outside and the inside. Based on this, the invention sets the task of designing such a glass element so that on the one hand it is not transparent, as is usually desirable in the parapet area, and on the other hand exhibits better thermal insulation.
Denne oppgaven løses ifølge en første utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen ved at elementdelens flate som vender innover mot bygningen er forsynt med et -ugjennomsiktig sjikt, at elementdelen består av to enkeltruter i avstand fra hverandre og at rutemellomrommet mellom enkeltrutene er fylt med luft eller edelgass. This task is solved according to a first embodiment of the invention in that the element part's surface facing inwards towards the building is provided with an -opaque layer, that the element part consists of two individual panes at a distance from each other and that the space between the panes between the individual panes is filled with air or noble gas.
Ved dette oppnås fordelen av en vesentlig forbedring av varmeisolasjonsegenskapene til elementdelen som skal benyttes i brystningsområdet, som dessuten er ugjennomsiktig. This achieves the advantage of a significant improvement in the thermal insulation properties of the element part to be used in the parapet area, which is also opaque.
Avstanden mellom de to enkeltrutene utgjør her hensiktsmessig 4, 6 eller 8 mm. De to enkeltrutene kan være oppbygget som et normalt isolerglass. Man har imidlertid også den mulighet at det mellom enkeltrutene dannede rute-mellomrommet er forbundet med ytteratmosfæren via minst en trykkutligningsåpning. The distance between the two individual panes here is suitably 4, 6 or 8 mm. The two single panes can be constructed like normal insulating glass. However, one also has the option that the grid space formed between the individual grids is connected to the outside atmosphere via at least one pressure equalization opening.
Elementdelens utvendig anordnede enkeltrute kan på sin side vendende mot rutemellomrommet være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et solbeskyttelsesbelegg og/eller et varme-beskyttelsesbelegg. Elementdelens innvendig anordnede enkel-rute kan likeledes på sin side vendende mot rutemellomrommet enten være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et varmebeskyt-tende belegg. L-E-ruten er hensiktsmessig anordnet med avstand til elementdelen, hvorved det ved dette dannede rutemellomrommet er forbundet med den ytre atmosfæren via minst en trykkut-1igningsåpning. I trykkutligningsåpningen er her hensiktsmessig en støvsil eller -filter innsatt, for å unngå inn-trenging av smuss i rutemellomrommet. The element part's externally arranged single pane, on the other hand, facing the space between the panes, can be uncoated or be provided with a sun protection coating and/or a heat protection coating. The element part's internally arranged single pane can likewise, on its side facing the space between the panes, either be uncoated or be provided with a heat-protective coating. The L-E route is conveniently arranged at a distance from the element part, whereby the route space formed by this is connected to the external atmosphere via at least one pressure equalization opening. In the pressure equalization opening, a dust strainer or filter is suitably inserted here, to avoid the penetration of dirt into the space between the panes.
Avstanden mellom elementdelen og L-E-ruten utgjør fordelaktig maksimalt 15 mm. The distance between the element part and the L-E route is advantageously a maximum of 15 mm.
Ifølge en andre utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen løses oppgaven som legges til grunn ved at elementdelens flate som vender innover mot bygningen er forsynt med et ugjennomsiktig sjikt, og at L-E-ruten er fast forbundet med elementdelen via et bindesjikt. Bindesjiktet kan her være dannet av en folie, av et klebemiddel eller av støpeharpiks. Herigjennom utformes L-E-ruten og elementdelen som laminatsikkert glass. According to a second embodiment of the invention, the task that is put as a basis is solved by the fact that the surface of the element part facing inwards towards the building is provided with an opaque layer, and that the L-E route is firmly connected to the element part via a bonding layer. The binding layer can here be formed from a foil, from an adhesive or from casting resin. Through this, the L-E route and the element part are designed as laminated safety glass.
Bindesj iktet kan imidlertid også være dannet av et opak klebesjikt, for eksempel en innfarget PVB-folie, hvorigjennom den ytterligere anbringelsen av et opaksjikt kan utelates. However, the adhesive layer can also be formed from an opaque adhesive layer, for example a colored PVB foil, through which the further application of an opaque layer can be omitted.
Det opake sjiktet er hensiktsmessig dannet av en emaljering, en opakifiserende folie, et lakksjikt eller et silikonsjikt. Videre er det gitt innenfor oppfinnelsens rammer at L-E-ruten består av glass, hvis flate vendt bort fra elementdelen enten ikke har noe belegg eller er forsynt med et værbestandig pyrolytisk anbrakt belegg, og/eller dens andre flate er forsynt med et likeledes værbestandig pyrolytisk anbrakt belegg. The opaque layer is conveniently formed by an enamel ring, an opacifying foil, a varnish layer or a silicone layer. Furthermore, it is provided within the scope of the invention that the L-E pane consists of glass, whose surface facing away from the element part either has no coating or is provided with a weather-resistant pyrolytically applied coating, and/or its other surface is provided with an equally weather-resistant pyrolytically applied coating coating.
Så sant en tosidig belegning av L-E-ruten ikke er mulig, forespeiler oppfinnelsen at L-E-ruten består av to via en klebefolie, støpeharpiks eller lignende med hverandre forbundne enkeltruter, hver av hvilkes fra hverandre vendte yttersider er forsynt med det værbestandige, pyrolytisk anbrakte belegget. If a two-sided coating of the L-E route is not possible, the invention envisages that the L-E route consists of two individual routes connected to each other via an adhesive foil, casting resin or the like, each of whose outer sides facing each other is provided with the weather-resistant, pyrolytically applied coating .
Elementdelens utvendige flate kan enten være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et reflekterende solbeskyttelsesbelegg. The element part's outer surface can either be uncoated or be provided with a reflective sun protection coating.
I det følgende vil oppfinnelsen forklares nærmere ved hjelp av de i tegningen fremstilte utførelseseksempler; her viser: Figur 1 et glasselement ifølge oppfinnelsen i en første ut-førelsesform, In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with the help of the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing; here shows: Figure 1 a glass element according to the invention in a first embodiment,
figur 2 en alternativ utforming av L-E-ruten, figure 2 an alternative design of the L-E route,
figur 3-5 ytterligere utførelsesformer av oppfinnelsen. Figures 3-5 further embodiments of the invention.
Det i tegningen fremstilte glasselementet er spesielt bestemt for anbringelse i brystningsområdet på bygningsfasader eller lignende og består av en elementdel 1 av glass, hvis bygningssidige flate er forsynt med et opaksjikt 2. Glasselementet, som også tjener til varmeisolasjon, er anordnet med avstand til en isolasjonsplate 3 eller lignende. The glass element shown in the drawing is specifically intended for placement in the parapet area on building facades or the like and consists of an element part 1 of glass, whose building-side surface is provided with an opaque layer 2. The glass element, which also serves for thermal insulation, is arranged at a distance from an insulation board 3 or similar.
For ytterligere forhøyning av varmeisolasjonen er det mellom elementdelen 1 og isolasjonsplaten 3 anordnet en ytterligere L-E-rute 4, som har lav emissivitet og høy refleksjonsevne for infrarød stråling. To further increase the thermal insulation, a further L-E route 4, which has low emissivity and high reflectivity for infrared radiation, is arranged between the element part 1 and the insulation plate 3.
Elementdelens 1 opake sjikt 2 er dannet av en emaljering eller en opakifiserende folie, et lakksjikt eller et silikonbelegg. L-E-ruten 4 består av glass, hvor dennes bort fra elementdelen 1 vendende flate enten er ubesjiktet eller forsynt med et værbestandig, pyrolytisk anbrakt belegg 6. L-E-rutens andre flate er likeledes forsynt med et værbestandig, pyrolytisk anbrakt belegg 5. The opaque layer 2 of the element part 1 is formed by an enamel ring or an opacifying foil, a varnish layer or a silicone coating. The L-E pane 4 consists of glass, where its surface facing away from the element part 1 is either uncoated or provided with a weather-resistant, pyrolytically applied coating 6. The L-E pane's other surface is likewise provided with a weather-resistant, pyrolytically applied coating 5.
Som man ser av figur 1, er L-E-ruten 4 anordnet i avstand til elementdelen, hvorved det ved dette dannede rutemellomrommet 7 er forbundet med ytteratmosfæren via minst en trykkut-1igningsåpning 8. I trykkutligningsåpningen 8 er det innsatt en støvsil 9 henholdsvis et støvfilter, for å forhindre inn-trenging av smuss i rutemellomrommet 7. Avstanden mellom elementdelen 1 og/eller ruten 4 utgjør fordelaktig maksimalt 15 mm. As can be seen from figure 1, the L-E route 4 is arranged at a distance from the element part, whereby the route space 7 formed by this is connected to the outside atmosphere via at least one pressure equalization opening 8. In the pressure equalization opening 8, a dust strainer 9 or a dust filter is inserted, to prevent the penetration of dirt into the space between the panes 7. The distance between the element part 1 and/or the pane 4 advantageously amounts to a maximum of 15 mm.
Man har også imidlertid likeledes den i figurene 3-5 viste mulighet at L-E-ruten 4 er forbundet fast med elementdelen 1 via et bindesjikt 10. Bindesjiktet 10 kan her, som antydet i figurene 3-5, være dannet av en folie, av et klebemiddel eller av støpeharpiks. Her har man spesielt også den mulighet helt å utelate det opake sjiktet, når - ifølge figur 4 - bindesj iktet 10 er dannet av et opak klebesjikt, for eksempel en innfarget PVB-folie. L-E-ruten 4 og elementdelen er utformet ved denne oppbygningen som laminat sikkerhets-glass . However, you also have the option shown in Figures 3-5 that the L-E route 4 is firmly connected to the element part 1 via a binding layer 10. The binding layer 10 can here, as indicated in Figures 3-5, be formed of a foil, of a adhesive or of casting resin. Here, in particular, you also have the option of completely omitting the opaque layer, when - according to Figure 4 - the binding layer 10 is formed from an opaque adhesive layer, for example a colored PVB foil. The L-E route 4 and the element part are designed in this construction as laminated safety glass.
Når man ikke har mulighet til tosidig belegging av L-E-ruten 4 med et infrarødreflekterende sjikt, har man den i figur 2 viste mulighet at L-E-ruten 4 består av to via en klebefolie 12, støpeharpiks eller lignende med hverandre forbundede enkeltruter 13. Ved disse enkeltrutene 13 er da hver av de fra hverandre vendte yttersidene forsynt med det værbestandige pyrolytisk anbrakte belegget 5, 6. When you do not have the option of double-sided coating of the L-E route 4 with an infrared reflective layer, you have the option shown in Figure 2 that the L-E route 4 consists of two individual routes 13 connected to each other via an adhesive foil 12, casting resin or the like. the individual panes 13 are then each provided with the weather-resistant pyrolytically applied coating 5, 6 on the outer sides facing each other.
Elementdelens 1 utvendige flate kan, som antydet i figur 1, enten være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et reflekterende solbeskyttelsessjikt. Dessuten kan elementdelen 1 bestå av to i avstand fra hverandre anordnede enkeltruter 14a, 14b, hvorved det mellom enkeltrutene 14a, 14b dannede rutemellomrommet 15 er fylt med luft eller edelgass. Avstanden mellom de to enkeltrutene 14a, 14b velges her hensiktsmessig mindre og kan fortrinnsvis utgjøre 4, 6 eller 8 mm. Også her har man den i tegningen ikke viste mulighet at det mellom enkeltrutene 14a, 14b dannede rutemellomrommet 15 er forbundet med ytteratmosfæren via minst en trykkutligningsåpning. The outer surface of the element part 1 can, as indicated in Figure 1, either be uncoated or be provided with a reflective sun protection layer. In addition, the element part 1 can consist of two individual panes 14a, 14b arranged at a distance from each other, whereby the pane space 15 formed between the individual panes 14a, 14b is filled with air or noble gas. The distance between the two individual panes 14a, 14b is suitably chosen here to be smaller and can preferably amount to 4, 6 or 8 mm. Here, too, one has the possibility, not shown in the drawing, that the grid space 15 formed between the individual panes 14a, 14b is connected to the outside atmosphere via at least one pressure equalization opening.
Elementdelens 1 utvendig anordnede enkeltrute 14a kan på sin mot rutemellomrommet 15 vendende side være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et solbeskyttelsessjikt og/eller et varmebeskyttelsessjikt. Elementdelens 1 innvendig anordnede enkeltrute 14b kan på sin mot rutemellomrommet 15 vendende side likeledes være ubesjiktet eller være forsynt med et varmebeskyttelsessj ikt. The single pane 14a arranged on the outside of the element part 1 can be uncoated on its side facing the pane space 15 or be provided with a sun protection layer and/or a heat protection layer. The single pane 14b arranged inside the element part 1 can also be uncoated on its side facing the pane space 15 or be provided with a heat protection layer.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4404567A DE4404567C2 (en) | 1994-02-12 | 1994-02-12 | Thermally insulating glass element, in particular for the parapet area of building facades or the like |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO950513D0 NO950513D0 (en) | 1995-02-10 |
| NO950513L NO950513L (en) | 1995-08-14 |
| NO180212B true NO180212B (en) | 1996-11-25 |
| NO180212C NO180212C (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=6510153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO950513A NO180212C (en) | 1994-02-12 | 1995-02-10 | Heat-insulating glass elements, especially for the bracing area on building facades or the like |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0667425B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE174993T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4404567C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0667425T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO180212C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19619356A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Flachglas Ag | Glass unit with an opto-coating |
| DE19641008C2 (en) * | 1996-10-06 | 1999-08-19 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Exterior wall structure for buildings, especially panels |
| EP1144790A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-10-17 | Bowmead Holding Inc. | Architectural building panel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT352967B (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1979-10-25 | Bfg Glassgroup | PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENT, IN PARTICULAR FACADE ELEMENT |
| US4302503A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1981-11-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Architectural spandrel |
| US4610115A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-09-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multiple-glazed combination vision and spandrel architectural panel and curtainwall |
| DE3614978A1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-12 | Heinz Kunert | WALL AND / OR BALANCE ELEMENT |
| DE9017938U1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-12 | Flachglas-Solartechnik Gmbh, 5000 Koeln, De |
-
1994
- 1994-02-12 DE DE4404567A patent/DE4404567C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 DE DE59504595T patent/DE59504595D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-10 AT AT95101855T patent/ATE174993T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-10 NO NO950513A patent/NO180212C/en unknown
- 1995-02-10 DK DK95101855T patent/DK0667425T3/en active
- 1995-02-10 EP EP95101855A patent/EP0667425B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO180212C (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| EP0667425A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| NO950513D0 (en) | 1995-02-10 |
| DE4404567A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
| DE59504595D1 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
| DE4404567C2 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
| DK0667425T3 (en) | 1999-08-23 |
| EP0667425B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
| NO950513L (en) | 1995-08-14 |
| ATE174993T1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
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