WO2009015558A1 - Window unit, window structure and precast wall board - Google Patents

Window unit, window structure and precast wall board Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009015558A1
WO2009015558A1 PCT/CN2008/001392 CN2008001392W WO2009015558A1 WO 2009015558 A1 WO2009015558 A1 WO 2009015558A1 CN 2008001392 W CN2008001392 W CN 2008001392W WO 2009015558 A1 WO2009015558 A1 WO 2009015558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window structure
solar panel
window
frame
opposite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001392
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jin-Huai Yang
Yi-Lin Chen
Zong-Liang Fan
Original Assignee
Jin-Huai Yang
Yi-Lin Chen
Zong-Liang Fan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jin-Huai Yang, Yi-Lin Chen, Zong-Liang Fan filed Critical Jin-Huai Yang
Publication of WO2009015558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009015558A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • Window unit and its window structure and precast wall panel
  • the present invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure that simultaneously provides power generation, heat insulation, and self-cleaning.
  • the present invention also relates to a window unit and a pre-cast wall panel composed of the aforementioned window structure. Background technique
  • the window structure of the existing building is mainly composed of thick glass.
  • the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of the sun will directly enter the room, causing the temperature in the room to rise.
  • the glass surfaces of these existing window structures can be coated with insulating materials or attached with an insulating film, they do not effectively block the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of sunlight.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a window structure which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies and which is effective in preventing solar ultraviolet rays and heat radiation and providing a stronger function.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a window unit to which the window structure of the first object is applied.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a precast wall panel using the window structure of the first object, which facilitates the formation of a curtain wall structure.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the window structure of the present invention comprises: a frame; a solar panel disposed in the frame; a plate disposed in the frame and opposite to the solar panel, forming an isolation cavity between the plate and the solar panel; The thermal film is disposed between the solar panel and the sheet and separates the isolation chamber.
  • the solar panel may be an amorphous silicon solar panel. And can limit the transmittance of the solar panel
  • the heat insulating film may be a transparent heat reflecting film.
  • the solar panel may include a first surface, a second surface, and a photocatalyst coating, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being disposed opposite the sheet, and the photocatalyst coating being formed over the first surface.
  • the window structure may further include an isolation frame, the isolation frame is located in the frame body, and is sandwiched between the solar energy plate and the plate material, wherein the isolation frame, the solar panel and the plate define an isolation cavity.
  • the solar panel includes a first surface, a second surface, and a wire box, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being opposite the sheet material, the wire box being disposed over the second surface and located outside the isolation chamber.
  • the window unit of the present invention comprises two window structures as described in the above first object, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side, and the two window structures are different from each other One side is opposite to each other, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in parallel.
  • a window unit comprising two window structures according to the first object above, wherein each window structure comprises a first side edge, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side edge, and the two window structures are co-located with each other Above the same line, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in series.
  • the precast wall panel of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a frame embedded on the substrate, the frame comprising a plurality of sashes; each of the sashes is provided with a window structure according to claim 1.
  • the window structure, the window unit and the prefabricated wall panel according to the present invention since the solar panel has sufficient penetration rate, the outdoor scene can still be observed from the indoor. Most of the sunlight's ultraviolet rays are absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the heat insulating film, the isolation chamber and the plate. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects, as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects.
  • Figure la is a front view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 b is a cross-sectional view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure lc is a rear elevational view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the window structure of the present invention into a window.
  • Figure 3a is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100, 100, 100" window structure; 101, 101, 101 ": first side; 110: frame;
  • 161, 162 connecting line; 170: isolated cavity; 171: first sub-cavity
  • 172 second sub-cavity; 200: pre-cast wall panel; 210: substrate; 220: frame; 221: sash
  • the window structure 100 of the present invention includes a frame 110, a solar panel 120, a sheet 130, a thermal barrier film 140, a bonding material 150, two isolation frames 151, and a wire box 160.
  • the solar panel 120, the panel 130, the thermal barrier film 140, the spacer frame 151, and the cable box 160 are all disposed in the housing 110.
  • the sheet 130 is opposed to the solar panel 120, and the spacer 151 is interposed between the solar panel 120 and the panel 130.
  • the solar panel 120, the sheet 130, and the isolation frame 151 define an isolation chamber 170.
  • the heat insulating film 140 is sandwiched between the two isolation frames 151 and located between the solar panel 120 and the plate 130 to partition the isolation cavity 170 into the first sub-cavity 171 and the second sub-cavity 172.
  • the bonding material 150 is glued.
  • the solar panel 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122, and a photocatalyst coating 123.
  • the first surface 121 is opposite to the second surface 122, that is, opposite to each other, and the second surface 122 is opposite to the sheet 130.
  • the photocatalyst A coating 123 is formed over the first surface 121.
  • the wire box 160 is disposed above the second surface 122 and outside of the isolation chamber 170.
  • the solar panel 120 is made of an amorphous silicon solar panel having a transmittance of 10%, which is a preferred choice.
  • the heat insulating film 140 is preferably a transparent heat Mirror film.
  • the sheet 130 is a transparent sheet, preferably a glass sheet.
  • the wire box 160 specifically includes a connecting wire 161 and a connecting wire 162 for conveying electric energy generated by the solar panel 120.
  • the window structure 100 has a first side 101, and the wire box 160 is disposed adjacent to the first side 101. Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a combined situation of the window structure of the present invention.
  • the window structure 100 and the window structure 100 can be considered as a window unit, wherein a respective one of the first side edges (the first side 101 and the first side 101) of the two window structures 100 and 100 are co-located Above the same line, and their respective wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160), the series window structure 100 and the window structure 100" can also be regarded as a window unit, wherein the window structures 100 and 100"
  • the respective first side edges (the first side edge 101 and the first side edge 101") are opposed to each other, and their respective wire boxes (the wire box 160 and the wire box 160") are connected in parallel.
  • the solar panel since the solar panel has sufficient transmittance, outdoor scenery can still be observed from the inside of the room. Most of the sunlight is absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the insulating film, the isolation chamber and the sheet. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects.
  • a precast wall panel 200 composed of the window structure 100 shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, including a substrate 210, a frame 220, and a plurality of
  • the window structure ⁇ frame 220 described above includes a plurality of sashes 221 and is embedded on the substrate 210.
  • Each window structure 100 is correspondingly disposed in a sash 221 .
  • the substrate 210 is a concrete slab.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A window structure (100) comprises a frame (110), a solar energy board (120) set in the frame, a panel (130) set opposite to the solar energy board in the frame to form a separate chamber (170) between the panel and the solar energy board, and a heat insulating film (140) set between the solar energy board and the panel to divide the separate chamber. A window unit and a precast wall board (200) formed of the above window structure are also provided. The solar energy board in the window structure absorbs a great deal of ultraviolet radiation to produce electrical energy and the heat radiation from the sunlight is isolated by the heat insulating film, the separate chamber and the panel.

Description

窗户单元及其窗户结构及预铸墙板 技术领域  Window unit and its window structure and precast wall panel
本发明涉及一种窗户结构， 尤其是一种同时提供发电、 隔热功能以及自我 洁净的窗户结构， 本发明还涉及一种由前述窗户结构组成的窗户单元和预铸墙 板。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure that simultaneously provides power generation, heat insulation, and self-cleaning. The present invention also relates to a window unit and a pre-cast wall panel composed of the aforementioned window structure. Background technique
现有的大楼的窗户结构， 主要是单纯由厚玻璃所构成。 在日照强烈的时候， 阳光的紫外线以及热辐射会直接射入室内， 造成室内的温度上升。 虽然这些现 有的窗户结构的玻璃表面可以涂布隔热材料或者贴附隔热胶膜， 但是并无法有 效隔绝阳光的紫外线以及热辐射。  The window structure of the existing building is mainly composed of thick glass. When the sun is strong, the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of the sun will directly enter the room, causing the temperature in the room to rise. Although the glass surfaces of these existing window structures can be coated with insulating materials or attached with an insulating film, they do not effectively block the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of sunlight.
此外， 传统玻璃只有透光的功能， 不能提供发电以及自洁功能。 因此， 限 制了现有的窗户结构必然是起到有限的作用。 发明内容  In addition, the traditional glass has only the function of transmitting light, and cannot provide power generation and self-cleaning functions. Therefore, limiting the existing window structure must have a limited effect. Summary of the invention
本发明的第一目的在于： 提供一种能克服上述不足， 既有效防止阳光紫外 线和热辐射， 又能提供更强功能的窗户结构。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to provide a window structure which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies and which is effective in preventing solar ultraviolet rays and heat radiation and providing a stronger function.
本发明的第二目的在于： 提供一种应用第一目的所述的窗户结构的窗户单 元。  A second object of the present invention is to provide a window unit to which the window structure of the first object is applied.
- 本发明的第三目的在于： 提供一种应用第一目的所述的窗户结构的预铸墙 板， 便于形成幕墙结构。  - A third object of the present invention is to provide a precast wall panel using the window structure of the first object, which facilitates the formation of a curtain wall structure.
为实现上述目的， 本发明采用如下技术方案：  To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
1 1
确认本 本发明所述的窗户结构， 包括： 框体； 太阳能板， 设于框体之中； 板材， 设于框体之中， 并与太阳能板相对， 板材与太阳能板之间形成隔离腔； 以及隔 热薄膜， 设于太阳能板与板材之间， 并分隔隔离腔。 Confirmation The window structure of the present invention comprises: a frame; a solar panel disposed in the frame; a plate disposed in the frame and opposite to the solar panel, forming an isolation cavity between the plate and the solar panel; The thermal film is disposed between the solar panel and the sheet and separates the isolation chamber.
具体地， 太阳能板可为非晶硅太阳能板。 且可限定该太阳能板的穿透率为 Specifically, the solar panel may be an amorphous silicon solar panel. And can limit the transmittance of the solar panel
10%。 10%.
此外， 隔热薄膜可为透明热反射薄膜。  Further, the heat insulating film may be a transparent heat reflecting film.
更具体地， 太阳能板可包括第一表面、 第二表面以及光触媒涂层， 第一表 面与第二表面相反向， 第二表面与板材相对向设置， 光触媒涂层形成于第一表 面之上。  More specifically, the solar panel may include a first surface, a second surface, and a photocatalyst coating, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being disposed opposite the sheet, and the photocatalyst coating being formed over the first surface.
或者， 窗户结构中还可包括隔离框， 隔离框位于框体之中， 并夹设于太阳 能板以及板材之间， 其中， 隔离框、 太阳能板以及板材定义隔离腔。  Alternatively, the window structure may further include an isolation frame, the isolation frame is located in the frame body, and is sandwiched between the solar energy plate and the plate material, wherein the isolation frame, the solar panel and the plate define an isolation cavity.
如此， 太阳能板包括第一表面、 第二表面以及线盒， 第一表面与第二表面 相反向， 第二表面与板材相对， 线盒设于第二表面之上， 并位于隔离腔之外。  As such, the solar panel includes a first surface, a second surface, and a wire box, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being opposite the sheet material, the wire box being disposed over the second surface and located outside the isolation chamber.
为实现本发明的第二目的， 采用如下技术方案：  In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
本发明所述的窗户单元， 包括两个如上述第一目的所述的窗户结构， 其中， 每一窗户结构包括第一侧边， 线盒邻近第一侧边设置， 两个窗户结构彼此的第 一侧边彼此相对， 且彼此的线盒相并联。  The window unit of the present invention comprises two window structures as described in the above first object, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side, and the two window structures are different from each other One side is opposite to each other, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in parallel.
或者，  Or,
窗户单元， 包括两个如上述第一目的所述的窗户结构， 其中， 每一窗户结 构包括第一侧边， 线盒邻近第一侧边设置， 两个窗户结构彼此的第一侧边共同 位于同一直线之上， 且彼此的线盒相串联。  A window unit comprising two window structures according to the first object above, wherein each window structure comprises a first side edge, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side edge, and the two window structures are co-located with each other Above the same line, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in series.
为实现本发明的第三目的， 采用如下技术方案：  In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
本发明所述的预铸墙板， 包括： 基板； 框架， 嵌设于基板之上， 框架包括 若干个框格； 每个框格中设置一个根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构。 与现有技术相比， 应用本发明所述的窗户结构、 窗户单元以及预制墙板后， 由于太阳能板具有足够的穿透率， 因此从室内依然可以观察到室外的景物。 大 部分阳光的紫外线被太阳能板所吸收， 以产生电能。 而阳光所产生的热辐射被 隔热薄膜、 隔离腔以及板材有效隔绝。 因此本发明可同时提供良好的视觉效果， 以及节能和隔热的功效。 附图说明 The precast wall panel of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a frame embedded on the substrate, the frame comprising a plurality of sashes; each of the sashes is provided with a window structure according to claim 1. Compared with the prior art, after applying the window structure, the window unit and the prefabricated wall panel according to the present invention, since the solar panel has sufficient penetration rate, the outdoor scene can still be observed from the indoor. Most of the sunlight's ultraviolet rays are absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the heat insulating film, the isolation chamber and the plate. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects, as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图， 详细说明本发明的各个实施方式及其对应的有益技术效果， 其中：  The various embodiments of the present invention and their corresponding beneficial technical effects will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图 la是本发明窗户结构的主视图。  Figure la is a front view of the window structure of the present invention.
图 1 b是本发明窗户结构的剖面图。  Figure 1 b is a cross-sectional view of the window structure of the present invention.
图 lc是本发明窗户结构的后视图。  Figure lc is a rear elevational view of the window structure of the present invention.
图 2是本发明窗户结构组合成窗户的示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the window structure of the present invention into a window.
图 3a是本发明的一个实施例的主视图。  Figure 3a is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention.
图 3b是本发明的一个实施例的剖面图。  Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
图中：  In the picture:
100、 100，、 100" : 窗户结构； 101、 101，、 101 ": 第一侧边； 110: 框体；100, 100, 100" : window structure; 101, 101, 101 ": first side; 110: frame;
120: 太阳能板； 121 : 第一表面； 122: 第二表面；120: solar panel; 121: first surface; 122: second surface;
123: 光触媒涂层； 130: 板材； 140: 隔热薄膜； 123: photocatalyst coating; 130: sheet; 140: heat insulating film;
150: 黏结材料； 160、 160，、 160" : 线盒； 151 : 隔离才匡；150: bonding material; 160, 160, 160": wire box; 151: isolation;
161、 162: 连接线； 170: 隔离腔； 171 : 第一子腔体161, 162: connecting line; 170: isolated cavity; 171: first sub-cavity
172: 第二子腔体； 200: 预铸墙板； 210: 基板； 220: 框架； 221 : 框格 172: second sub-cavity; 200: pre-cast wall panel; 210: substrate; 220: frame; 221: sash
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明：  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图 la显示本发明的窗户结构 100的主视图， 图 lb显示本发明的窗户结构 100的剖面图。 参照图 la和图 lb, 本发明的窗户结构 100包括一框体 110、 一 太阳能板 120、 一板材 130、 一隔热薄膜 140、 黏结材料 150、 两个隔离框 151 以及一线盒 160。 太阳能板 120、 板材 130、 隔热薄膜 140、 隔离框 151以及线 盒 160均设于框体 110之中。 板材 130与太阳能板 120相对， 隔离框 151夹设 于太阳能板 120以及板材 130之间。 太阳能板 120、 板材 130以及隔离框 151定 义一隔离腔 170。 隔热薄膜 140夹设于两个隔离框 151之间， 并位于太阳能板 120以及板材 130之间， 以将隔离腔 170分隔为第一子腔体 171和第二子腔体 172, 所有组件通过黏结材料 150胶合。  Figure la shows a front view of the window structure 100 of the present invention, and Figure 1b shows a cross-sectional view of the window structure 100 of the present invention. Referring to Figures la and lb, the window structure 100 of the present invention includes a frame 110, a solar panel 120, a sheet 130, a thermal barrier film 140, a bonding material 150, two isolation frames 151, and a wire box 160. The solar panel 120, the panel 130, the thermal barrier film 140, the spacer frame 151, and the cable box 160 are all disposed in the housing 110. The sheet 130 is opposed to the solar panel 120, and the spacer 151 is interposed between the solar panel 120 and the panel 130. The solar panel 120, the sheet 130, and the isolation frame 151 define an isolation chamber 170. The heat insulating film 140 is sandwiched between the two isolation frames 151 and located between the solar panel 120 and the plate 130 to partition the isolation cavity 170 into the first sub-cavity 171 and the second sub-cavity 172. The bonding material 150 is glued.
太阳能板 120包括一第一表面 121、一第二表面 122以及一光触媒涂层 123, 第一表面 121与第二表面 122相反向， 即互为相反面， 第二表面 122与板材 130 相对， 光触媒涂层 123形成于第一表面 121之上。 线盒 160则设于第二表面 122 之上， 并位于隔离腔 170之外。  The solar panel 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122, and a photocatalyst coating 123. The first surface 121 is opposite to the second surface 122, that is, opposite to each other, and the second surface 122 is opposite to the sheet 130. The photocatalyst A coating 123 is formed over the first surface 121. The wire box 160 is disposed above the second surface 122 and outside of the isolation chamber 170.
太阳能板 120采用非晶硅太阳能板， 其穿透率为 10%, 是较佳的选择。 隔 热薄膜 140则采用透明热反射薄膜 (Transparent Heat Mirror Film)较佳。 板材 130 为一透明板材， 最好为玻璃板。  The solar panel 120 is made of an amorphous silicon solar panel having a transmittance of 10%, which is a preferred choice. The heat insulating film 140 is preferably a transparent heat Mirror film. The sheet 130 is a transparent sheet, preferably a glass sheet.
请参阅图 lc, 其显示本发明的窗户结构 100的后视图。 线盒 160具体包括 连接线 161 以及连接线 162， 用于输送太阳能板 120所产生的电能。 窗户结构 100具有一第一侧边 101 , 线盒 160邻近第一侧边 101设置。 参照图 2, 其显示本发明的窗户结构的组合情形。 窗户结构 100以及窗户结 构 100，可以被视为一个窗户单元， 其中， 两个窗户结构 100和 100，的各自的一 个第一侧边 (第一侧边 101以及第一侧边 101，)共同位于同一直线之上， 且它们各 自具有的线盒 (线盒 160以及线盒 160，)相串联窗户结构 100以及窗户结构 100" 亦可以被视为一个窗户单元， 其中， 窗户结构 100和 100"的各自的第一侧边 (第 一侧边 101以及第一侧边 101 ")彼此相对， 且它们各自具有的线盒 (线盒 160以 及线盒 160")相并联。 Referring to Figure lc, a rear view of the window structure 100 of the present invention is shown. The wire box 160 specifically includes a connecting wire 161 and a connecting wire 162 for conveying electric energy generated by the solar panel 120. The window structure 100 has a first side 101, and the wire box 160 is disposed adjacent to the first side 101. Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a combined situation of the window structure of the present invention. The window structure 100 and the window structure 100 can be considered as a window unit, wherein a respective one of the first side edges (the first side 101 and the first side 101) of the two window structures 100 and 100 are co-located Above the same line, and their respective wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160), the series window structure 100 and the window structure 100" can also be regarded as a window unit, wherein the window structures 100 and 100" The respective first side edges (the first side edge 101 and the first side edge 101") are opposed to each other, and their respective wire boxes (the wire box 160 and the wire box 160") are connected in parallel.
应用本发明， 由于太阳能板具有足够的穿透率， 因此从室内依然可以观察 到室外的景物。 大部分阳光被太阳能板所吸收， 以产生电能。 而阳光所产生的 热辐射被隔热薄膜、 隔离腔以及板材有效隔绝。 因此本发明可同时提供良好的 视觉效果， 以及节能和隔热的功效。  With the application of the present invention, since the solar panel has sufficient transmittance, outdoor scenery can still be observed from the inside of the room. Most of the sunlight is absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the insulating film, the isolation chamber and the sheet. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects.
请继续参阅图 3a及 3b, 其共同揭示本发明的另一实施方式， 即由图 la至 图 lc所示窗户结构 100构成的预铸墙板 200, 包括一基板 210、 一框架 220以 及若干个上述的窗户结构 Ιθα框架 220包括若干个框格 221，并嵌设于基板 210 之上。 每个窗户结构 100对应设置于一个框格 221之中。 基板 210为混凝土板 材。 应用此实施方式， 窗户结构 100可以预铸墙板 200的形式快速铺设于建筑 物的表面， 以提供节能、 隔热以及美观的效果。  3a and 3b, which together disclose another embodiment of the present invention, that is, a precast wall panel 200 composed of the window structure 100 shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, including a substrate 210, a frame 220, and a plurality of The window structure Ιθα frame 220 described above includes a plurality of sashes 221 and is embedded on the substrate 210. Each window structure 100 is correspondingly disposed in a sash 221 . The substrate 210 is a concrete slab. With this embodiment, the window structure 100 can be quickly laid on the surface of the building in the form of a pre-cast wall panel 200 to provide energy saving, thermal insulation, and aesthetics.
以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明， 而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案； 因此， 尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施方式对本发明已进行了详细的说明， 但是， 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解， 仍然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同 替换； 而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进， 其均应涵盖在 本发明的权利要求范围当中。  The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention; therefore, although the present specification has been described in detail with reference to the various embodiments described above, those skilled in the art should It is to be understood that the invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种窗户结构， 其特征在于， 包括： A window structure, comprising:
框体；  framework;
太阳能板， 设于框体之中；  Solar panels, located in the frame;
板材， 设于框体之中， 并与太阳能板相对， 板材与太阳能板之间形成隔离 腔； 以及  a plate, disposed in the frame and opposite to the solar panel, forming an isolation cavity between the plate and the solar panel;
隔热薄膜， 设于太阳能板与板材之间， 并分隔隔离腔。  The heat insulating film is disposed between the solar panel and the sheet and separated from the isolation chamber.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述太阳能板为非晶硅 太阳能板。 2. A window structure according to claim 1, wherein: said solar panel is an amorphous silicon solar panel.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述太阳能板的穿透率 为 10%。 3. The window structure according to claim 2, wherein: the solar panel has a transmittance of 10%.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述隔热薄膜为透明热 反射薄膜。 The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating film is a transparent heat reflecting film.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述太阳能板包括第一 表面、 第二表面以及光触媒涂层， 第一表面与第二表面相反向， 第二表面与板 材相对向设置， 光触媒涂层形成于第一表面之上。 5. The window structure according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel comprises a first surface, a second surface, and a photocatalyst coating, the first surface being opposite to the second surface, and the second surface being opposite to the sheet The photocatalyst coating is formed over the first surface.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述窗户结构中还包括 隔离框， 隔离框位于所述框体之中， 并夹设于所述太阳能板以及所述板材之间， 其中， 所述隔离框、 所述太阳能板以及所述板材定义所述隔离腔。 The window structure according to claim 1, wherein: the window structure further comprises an isolation frame, wherein the isolation frame is located in the frame, and is sandwiched between the solar panel and the plate The isolation frame, the solar panel, and the plate define the isolation cavity.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的窗户结构， 其特征在于： 所述太阳能板包括第一 表面、 第二表面以及线盒， 第一表面与第二表面相反向， 第二表面与板材相对， 线盒设于第二表面之上， 并位于隔离腔之外。 7. The window structure according to claim 6, wherein: the solar panel comprises a first surface, a second surface, and a wire box, the first surface being opposite to the second surface, the second surface being opposite to the sheet, the line The box is disposed above the second surface and outside the isolation chamber.
8、一种窗户单元，其特征在于， 包括两个根据权利要求 7所述的窗户结构， 其中， 每一窗户结构包括第一侧边， 所述线盒邻近第一侧边设置， 两个窗户结 构彼此的第一侧边彼此相对， 且彼此的线盒相并联。 A window unit, comprising: two window structures according to claim 7, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side, two windows The first sides of the structures are opposite each other and the wire boxes of each other are connected in parallel.
9、一种窗户单元，其特征在于， 包括两个根据权利要求 7所述的窗户结构， 其中， 每一窗户结构包括第一侧边， 所述线盒邻近第一侧边设置， 两个窗户结 构彼此的第一侧边共同位于同一直线之上， 且彼此的线盒相串联。 A window unit, comprising: two window structures according to claim 7, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side, two windows The first sides of the structures are co-located on the same line, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in series.
10、 一种预铸墙板， 其特征在于， 包括： 10. A pre-cast wall panel, characterized by comprising:
基板  Substrate
框架， 嵌设于基板之上， 框架包括若干个框格；  a frame embedded on the substrate, the frame comprising a plurality of sashes;
每个框格中设置一个根据权利要求 1所述的窗户结构。  A window structure according to claim 1 is provided in each sash.
PCT/CN2008/001392 2007-07-31 2008-07-30 Window unit, window structure and precast wall board WO2009015558A1 (en)

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CN200710029517.3 2007-07-31

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