CN104790523A - Energy-saving glass house - Google Patents
Energy-saving glass house Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790523A CN104790523A CN201510202556.3A CN201510202556A CN104790523A CN 104790523 A CN104790523 A CN 104790523A CN 201510202556 A CN201510202556 A CN 201510202556A CN 104790523 A CN104790523 A CN 104790523A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving glass house. The energy-saving glass house comprises a main body structure and one or more layers of glass walls and is characterized in that the main body structure is a frame structure, the frame structure comprises stand columns and crossbeams, the glass walls are arranged on the frame structure, and the glass walls are provided with corresponding doors and/or windows. According to the energy-saving glass house, the light, thin, heat-insulated, soundproof and energy-saving glass replaces an existing outer wall, and therefore the problems that an existing house wall is heavy, thick, poor in heat insulating performance, long in construction time, complex in construction technology, large in project amount and traffic amount, large in energy consumption, serious in pollution and the like are solved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building energy saving field, particularly relate to glass energy-saving building.
Background technology:
Existing house is generally brick mix structure or steel and concrete structure, also comprise a small amount of wooden construction and steel work etc., namely take steel concrete as primary raw material, in the foundation ditch dug, accomplish fluently ground, ground is built frame construction and the cast-in-situ floor in house, be filled in corresponding framework with various brick, building block and sheet material etc. and form body of wall, in hole reserved on body of wall, door, window are installed, various pipe, line are finally installed, carry out inside and outside finishing; Existing materials for wall, good heat conductivity, heat preservation and insulation are poor, in order to reach energy conservation standard, need to carry out wall thermal insulating, the mode of general employing Surgery therapy, namely on the external surface of body of wall, by stickups, anchoring, the mode such as cladding, heat insulating material is formed heat insulation layer as organic warming plate, inorganic heat-insulation board, composite insulation boards etc. are fixed on body of wall, then rinse coating, tile fixing in the outside of insulation layer or do curtain wall formation decorative layer.These conventional house bodies of wall are thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, energy consumption is large, pollute the problem such as heavily.
Summary of the invention:
For above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving glass room.Energy-saving glass room of the present invention replaces existing concrete wall with glass that is frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solves that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, energy consumption is large, pollutes the problem such as heavily.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of energy-saving glass room, comprising: agent structure and glass wall, it is characterized in that described agent structure is frame construction, described frame construction comprises column and crossbeam; Described glass wall is arranged in described frame construction, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers, and described glass wall is provided with corresponding door and/or window.
Preferably; when described glass wall is two-layer; one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction; another layer is arranged on the outside of frame construction; thus frame construction is comprised therebetween; both be conducive to the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house, be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, and also helped and pipelines all for house and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc. are arranged on wherein.
Preferably, described glass wall be two-layer and frame construction is thicker time, the outside that one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction, another layer is arranged on frame construction, or the middle part that one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction or outside, another layer is arranged on frame construction, can make frame construction form different alien invasion.
Preferably, described glass wall be two-layer or multilayer time, vent passages can be formed between layer glass body of wall or between the adjacent layer of compound glass body of wall, the VMC in composition house, glass outer body of wall is provided with special air inlet/outlet pipeline or inlet and outlet, is beneficial to ventilation and the ventilation in house.
Preferably, described glass wall outermost layer is provided with window, and special turnover air channel or inlet and outlet are arranged on window, window and turnover air channel or inlet and outlet can be integrated like this.
Preferably, outermost one deck of described glass wall can be the plane paralleled with inner side, also can be have zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane composition of compound, zig zag plane not only can make the outward appearance variation in house, and sunlight heavenwards can be made to reflect thus alleviate or eliminate light pollution.
Preferably, described energy-saving glass room also comprises photovoltaic cell component, and described photovoltaic cell component is arranged on the outermost of glass wall.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can replace glass wall to be directly installed on the outermost of frame construction, also can be arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework; Because photovoltaic cell component is equivalent to laminated glass, photovoltaic cell component serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component is translucent hull cell, and photovoltaic cell component can vertically be arranged.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can be obliquely installed, when especially photovoltaic cell is opaque crystal silicon battery; Described photovoltaic cell component is obliquely installed and can forms one and have zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane of compound, zig zag plane not only can make the outward appearance variation in house, and the effect can playing sunbreaker prevents summer sunlight from entering indoor, sunlight heavenwards can also be made to reflect thus alleviate or eliminates the light pollution that curtain wall causes, the area that light contacts can be increased again.
Preferably, the outermost of described energy-saving glass and frame construction junction has anticreep pressing plate, and anticreep pressing plate is fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw, is provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass.Anticreep pressing plate can prevent energy-saving glass from coming off framework, eliminates accident potential; Make described energy-saving glass close with acoustical transimittivity or identical with the thermal transmittance at acoustical transimittivity and energy-saving glass center with the thermal transmittance of frame construction junction through heat insulation bolt with sound insulation process or screw, thoroughly eliminate the cold bridge that glass wall exists and overhead speaker.
Preferably, heat insulation band is provided with between described anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass, heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of energy-saving glass, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with acoustical transimittivity or identical with the thermal transmittance at acoustical transimittivity and energy-saving glass center with the thermal transmittance of frame construction junction, the cold bridge that thorough elimination glass wall exists and overhead speaker, thus make each several part of whole exterior wall have identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, be conducive to the overall performance improving exterior wall.
Of the present inventionly replace existing body of wall with energy-saving glass that is frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time is long, complicated construction technique, engineering quantity and freight volume are large, energy consumption large, pollute the problem such as heavily.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is energy-saving glass room structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is energy-saving glass room structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is energy-saving glass room structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the VMC schematic diagram in energy-saving glass room according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the installation node structure schematic diagram in energy-saving glass room according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, disclose a kind of energy-saving glass room, comprise agent structure and glass wall, described agent structure is frame construction, and described frame construction comprises column and crossbeam; Described glass wall is arranged in described frame construction, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers, and described glass wall is provided with corresponding door and/or window.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of glass room, be made up of column 1, crossbeam 2 and glass wall 3, first column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame construction, then adopted by energy-saving glass the mounting means of existing curtain wall to be fixedly mounted in frame construction and form glass wall 3, in finally reserved on glass wall 3 hole, door and/or window are installed.
Replace existing exterior wall and/interior wall with energy-saving glass that is frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time is long, complicated construction technique, engineering quantity and freight volume are large, energy consumption is large, pollute the problem such as heavily.
The frame construction that described column 1 and crossbeam 2 form can be brick mix structure, steel and concrete structure, wooden construction or steel work etc., according to the shape in house with highly can also comprise time column and secondary crossbeam in described frame construction.
When described frame construction be two-layer or multilayer time, its floor is cast-in-situ floor, precast floor slab, composite floor plate or integrated floor etc.
Described energy-saving glass is thermal transmittance is 0.1-3.0W/m
2the thermal insulation of K, sound control glass, comprise vacuum glass, hollow glass, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, colored glazed glass, photoelectric glass etc. and above two or more glass composition compound glass; Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent glass, and also can be printing opacity and dense glass, can also be lighttight glass.
Described glass wall 3 and frame construction junction are provided with heat insulation band and fluid sealant or structure glue, heat insulation band can be arranged on the inner side of glass wall 3 as required, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band is that the thermal insulation material of organic or inorganic or compound is made, the vacuum heat-insulating plate that preferred coefficient of thermal conductivity is extremely low, the A level fireproof heat insulating materials such as aerogel blanket, not only coefficient of thermal conductivity extremely low (coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than 0.005W/m.k), and soundproof effect is fine, effectively can eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker that seam place is installed, thus make each several part of whole exterior wall have identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, be conducive to the overall performance improving exterior wall, described fluid sealant or structure glue are organic adhesion agent, preferred silicone adhesive.
Described glass wall 3 has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame construction junction, anticreep pressing plate is fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw, has fluid sealant or structure glue, can also be provided with heat insulation band between anticreep pressing plate and glass wall 3.Anticreep pressing plate can prevent glass wall 3 from coming off from framework, eliminates accident potential; Heat insulation and the sound insulation process of described bolt or screw refers to the conduction of heat and sound wave between the sleeve pipe that bolt or screw are made by thermal insulation material or pad insulating frame structure and outdoor or indoor; Described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with acoustical transimittivity or identical with the thermal transmittance at acoustical transimittivity and energy-saving glass center with the thermal transmittance of frame construction junction with through heat insulation bolt with sound insulation process or screw, thoroughly can eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker that glass wall exists like this.
Described glass wall 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame construction, makes to form the closed space of a rule inside it, is conducive to indoor attractive in appearance and furniture and puts;
Described glass wall 3 can also be arranged on the outside of frame construction, makes to form the closed external surface of a rule outside it, is conducive to the frame construction forming the succinct outward appearance in house and protection house.
When glass wall 3 has two-layer, can one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction, another layer is arranged on frame construction outside, thus frame construction is comprised therebetween, both the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house had been conducive to, be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help and pipelines all for house and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc. are arranged on wherein;
When frame thickness is larger (framework as highrise building), described glass wall can be two-layer, the middle part that one deck of glass wall 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame construction or outside, another layer is arranged on frame construction, can make frame construction form different alien invasion.
Glass wall 3 can be provided with multilayer, and as in cold district or extremely cold area, the more thermal and insulating performances of the number of plies are better;
Glass wall 3 two-layer between can form vent passages, the vent passages up and down between glass wall that whole house is adjacent is intercommunication, namely forms the VMC in house.Often overlap house and can have an independently VMC, preferably there is two and above dedicated outdoor air system, to guarantee the reliability of house ventilation, as in kitchen, respectively there are independently nature and forced ventilation system in washroom, there are pressure or natural ventilation system in other room; The upper and lower side of vent passages arranges inlet and outlet, and inlet and outlet place can arrange blower fan, can be natural ventilation also can be forced ventilation;
The glass outer body of wall of glass wall 3 is provided with special air inlet/outlet pipeline, and can arrange window on outer, special inlet and outlet can be arranged on window, skin also can not arrange window, directly on glass wall 3, arranges special air inlet/outlet pipeline, is communicated by outdoor air by vent passages with room air, inlet and outlet or air inlet/outlet pipeline are preferably mounted at the top in day side, room and the bottom of in the shade side, also can be arranged on the top in whole room and the side of bottom, the new wind of feeling nice and cool during summer enters in vent passages from the inlet and outlet of vent passages lower end, in the shade side, from room, the inlet and outlet of in the shade side bottom or pipeline enter in room again, the phenomenon that the air that the air ratio temperature utilizing temperature high is low is light, dirty air is made in the relatively high room of temperature to enter in the vent passages in day side from the inlet and outlet at top, day side, room or pipeline, air under the effect of chimney effect in the vent passages of day side is discharged from the inlet and outlet of vent passages upper end, nice and cool new wind had both improve the quality of room air, again reduce the air themperature in indoor and day side vent passages, thus make room temperature be in suitable temperature range, winter, stylish wind entered in the vent passages of day side from the inlet and outlet of vent passages upper end, day side, enter in room from the inlet and outlet at top, day side, room or pipeline after heating, the phenomenon that the air that the air ratio temperature utilizing temperature low is high is heavy, dirty air is made in room to enter in the vent passages of in the shade side from the inlet and outlet of the in the shade side bottom in room or pipeline, air under the effect of exhaust blower in the vent passages of in the shade side is discharged from the inlet and outlet of vent passages lower end, new wind after heating had both improve the quality of room air, increase again the air themperature in indoor and in the shade side vent passages, thus make room temperature be in suitable temperature range, described new wind directly can come from outdoor, also the air of outdoor can be carried out filtering, sterilization, sterilization, temperature adjustment, damping, enter vent passages and indoor again after modified, heat exchange.
Glass wall 3 can arrange window, also window can not be established, especially when glass wall 3 has two-layer or multilayer, outermost one deck glass wall can realize the unification of window wall, transparent, the daylighting function of window are realized by the clear glass on glass wall 3, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC; But emergent window can be set, be applied to the escape in emergency circumstances such as the ventilation after long-time power failure or the long-time fault of VMC and breaking out of fire, can arrange escape apparatus as escaping rope etc. near emergent window, emergent window can be movable, also can be fixing; Do not establish window, not only can reduce cost, reduction of erection time, aesthetic appeal, raising tightness and safety, and there is better heat insulation, sound insulation, dust-proof, wind resistance, the function such as antitheft.
Outermost one deck of glass wall 3 can be the plane paralleled with inner side, also can form one and there is zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane of compound, can be a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane that also can be made up of multiple different little zig zag plane, zig zag plane not only can make the outward appearance variation in house, and sunlight heavenwards can be made to reflect thus alleviate or eliminate light pollution.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of energy house, be made up of column 1, crossbeam 2, glass wall 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5, first column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame construction, then adopted by energy-saving glass the mounting means of existing curtain wall to be fixedly mounted in frame construction and form glass wall 3, finally by metal framework 4, photovoltaic cell component 5 is arranged on the external surface of glass wall 3.
The frame construction that described column 1 and crossbeam 2 form is brick mix structure, steel and concrete structure, wooden construction or steel work etc., according to the shape in house with highly can also comprise time column and secondary crossbeam in described frame construction.
When described frame construction be two-layer or multilayer time, its floor is cast-in-situ floor, precast floor slab, composite floor plate or integrated floor etc.
Described energy-saving glass is thermal transmittance is 0.1-3.0W/m
2the thermal insulation of K, sound control glass, comprise vacuum glass, hollow glass, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, colored glazed glass, photoelectric glass etc. and above two or more glass composition compound glass; Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent glass, and also can be printing opacity and dense glass, can also be lighttight glass.
Described glass wall 3 and frame construction junction are provided with heat insulation band and fluid sealant or structure glue, heat insulation band can be arranged on the inner side of glass wall 3, outside or both sides as required, described heat insulation band is that the thermal insulation material of organic or inorganic or compound is made, the A level fireproof heat insulating materials (coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than 0.005W/m.k) such as the vacuum heat-insulating plate that preferred coefficient of thermal conductivity is extremely low, aerogel blanket; Described fluid sealant or structure glue are organic adhesion agent, preferred silicone adhesive.
Described glass wall 3 has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame construction junction, anticreep pressing plate is fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw, has fluid sealant or structure glue, can also be provided with heat insulation band between anticreep pressing plate and glass wall 3.Anticreep pressing plate can prevent glass wall 3 from coming off from framework; Heat insulation and the sound insulation process of described bolt or screw refers to the conduction of heat and sound wave between the sleeve pipe that bolt or screw are made by thermal insulation material or pad insulating frame structure and outdoor or indoor; Described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with acoustical transimittivity or identical with the thermal transmittance at acoustical transimittivity and energy-saving glass center with the thermal transmittance of frame construction junction with through heat insulation bolt with sound insulation process or screw, thoroughly can eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker that glass wall exists like this.
Described glass wall 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame construction, makes to form the closed space of a rule inside it, is conducive to indoor attractive in appearance and furniture and puts;
Described glass wall 3 can also be arranged on the outside of frame construction, makes to form the closed external surface of a rule outside it, is conducive to the frame construction forming the succinct outward appearance in house and protection house.
When glass wall 3 has two-layer, can one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction, another layer is arranged on frame construction outside, thus frame construction is comprised therebetween, both the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house had been conducive to, be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help and pipelines all for house and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc. are arranged on wherein;
When frame thickness is larger (framework as highrise building), the middle part that one deck of glass wall 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame construction or outside, another layer is arranged on frame construction, can make frame construction form different alien invasion.
Glass wall 3 can be provided with multilayer, and as in cold district or extremely cold area, the more thermal and insulating performances of the number of plies are better;
As shown in Figure 4, glass wall 3 two-layer between can form vent passages, the vent passages between the glass wall that whole house is adjacent is intercommunication, namely forms the VMC in house.Often overlap house and can have an independently VMC, preferably there is two and above dedicated outdoor air system, to guarantee the reliability of house ventilation, as in kitchen, respectively there are independently nature and forced ventilation system in washroom, there are pressure or natural ventilation system in other room; The upper and lower side of vent passages arranges inlet and outlet, can be natural ventilation also can be forced ventilation;
The glass outer body of wall of glass wall 3 is provided with special air inlet/outlet pipeline, and can arrange window on outer, special inlet and outlet can be arranged on window, skin also can not arrange window, directly on glass wall 3, arranges special air inlet/outlet pipeline, is communicated by outdoor air by vent passages with room air, inlet and outlet or air inlet/outlet pipeline are preferably mounted at the top in day side, room and the bottom of in the shade side, also can be arranged on the top in whole room and the side of bottom, the new wind of feeling nice and cool during summer enters in vent passages from the inlet and outlet of vent passages lower end, in the shade side, from room, the inlet and outlet of in the shade side bottom or pipeline enter in room again, air dirty in the room that temperature is relatively high enters in the vent passages in day side from the inlet and outlet at top, day side, room or pipeline, air under the effect of chimney effect in the vent passages of day side is discharged from the inlet and outlet of vent passages upper end, nice and cool new wind had both improve the quality of room air, again reduce the air themperature in indoor and day side vent passages, thus make room temperature be in suitable temperature range, winter, stylish wind entered in the vent passages of day side from the inlet and outlet of vent passages upper end, day side, enter in room from the inlet and outlet at top, day side, room or pipeline after heating, air dirty in room enters in the vent passages of in the shade side from the inlet and outlet of the in the shade side bottom in room or pipeline, air under the effect of exhaust blower in the vent passages of in the shade side is discharged from the inlet and outlet of vent passages lower end, new wind after heating had both improve the quality of room air, increase again the air themperature in indoor and in the shade side vent passages, thus make room temperature be in suitable temperature range, described new wind directly can come from outdoor, also the air of outdoor can be carried out filtering, sterilization, sterilization, temperature adjustment, damping, enter vent passages and indoor again after modified, heat exchange.
Glass wall 3 can arrange window, also window can not be established, especially when glass wall 3 has two-layer or multilayer, outermost one deck glass wall can realize the unification of window wall, transparent, the daylighting function of window are realized by the clear glass on glass wall 3, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC; But emergent window can be set, be applied to the escape in emergency circumstances such as the ventilation after long-time power failure or the long-time fault of VMC and breaking out of fire, can arrange escape apparatus as escaping rope etc. near emergent window, emergent window can be movable, also can be fixing; Do not establish window, not only can reduce cost, reduction of erection time, aesthetic appeal, raising safety, and there is better heat insulation, sound insulation, dust-proof, wind resistance, the function such as antitheft.
The outermost of glass wall 3 installs photovoltaic cell component 5, photovoltaic cell component 5 can replace energy-saving glass to be directly installed on the outermost of glass wall 3, also the outermost of glass wall 3 can be arranged on by metal framework 4, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 can be splits, also can be one.Because photovoltaic cell component is equivalent to laminated glass, photovoltaic cell component serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are for split, first metal framework 4 are arranged on the outermost of glass wall 3, then photovoltaic cell component 5 is arranged on metal framework 4; When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are integrated, first metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are assembled into one in factory, then the metal framework 4 of integration and photovoltaic cell component 5 are arranged on the outermost of glass wall 3; Further, metal framework 4 self can be split, also can be one; Further, metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate can be splits, also can be one; When metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate are split, metal framework 4 can be directly installed on anticreep pressing plate, and metal framework 4 also directly can be fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw; When metal framework 4 is integrated with anticreep pressing plate, metal framework 4 directly can be fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw.
The photovoltaic cell of photovoltaic cell component 5 can be crystal silicon battery (as monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell etc.), amorphous silicon battery (as hull cell, multi-element compounds battery etc.).
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can directly form glass wall 3, especially serves as the outermost layer of glass wall 3.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can be arranged on the top of glass wall 3, also can be arranged on the side of glass wall 3, or is arranged on top and the side of glass wall 3 simultaneously, as shown in Figure 3.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can at right angle setting up and down, when especially adopting translucent film photovoltaic cell.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 also can tilt to install, when especially adopting opaque crystal silicon photovoltaic battery, or during flat plate solar water heater replacement photovoltaic cell component 5.
When photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install, form one and there is zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane of compound, the outside of glass wall 3 can be made to form a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane that also can be made up of multiple different little zig zag plane, namely form the unit of several zig zag plane in the outside of glass wall 3, the unit in adjacent meander face can be arranged in parallel, also can shift to install; The unit of zig zag plane can be open type, not only can generate electricity but also can sunshade, also can be enclosed, not only can generate electricity, sunshade, and can serve as body of wall, plays heat insulation, the effect such as sound insulation and ventilation.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install the outward appearance variation that not only can make house, and the effect can playing sunbreaker prevents summer sunlight from entering indoor but the sunlight tilted winter can enter indoor, sunlight heavenwards can also be made to reflect thus alleviate or eliminate the light pollution that curtain wall causes;
Photovoltaic cell component 5 generally adopts toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass to make, belong to safety glass, effectively can avoid the dropping of glass after the self-destruction of tempered glass and self-destruction, photovoltaic cell component 5 serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
Photovoltaic cell is solid-state semiconductor device, has the advantage of work noiseless, environmentally safe; In China because land resources is relatively deficient per capita, so the construction in large-scale ground power station has certain limitation, in contrast, building can provide enough areas for photovoltaic system, do not need separately to account for soil, photovoltaic building can be generated power for their own use, and decreases expense and the energy consumption of electric power course of conveying, reduces investment and the maintenance cost of transmission of electricity and point electricity.Solar photovoltaic building integration is the main development direction of photovoltaic building, but due to photovoltaic cell and Integration of building difficulty, the reason such as cost is high, cost of electricity-generating is high, is only limitted at present in demonstration project.The roof parts of existing convolution BIPV (Building Integrated PV) house mainly in house installs photovoltaic cell, due to the limited area on roof, so photovoltaic generation ability is less; The alien invasion of existing integrated photovoltaic architecture-integral house mainly in house, especially sunny slope install photovoltaic curtain wall, there is the shortcomings such as light pollution; Existing BIPV (Building Integrated PV) house photovoltaic generation small scale, cost is high, cost of electricity-generating is high.And the photovoltaic cell component 5 of the embodiment of the present application unites two into one with exterior wall, not only can increase generating area, generated energy, and building costs can be reduced, enrich architectural appearance, can also reduce the light pollution of curtain wall, thoroughly solve existing curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
Described photovoltaic cell component can replace by photo-thermal assembly, described photo-thermal assembly is solar energy collector or solar water heater, be preferably flat plate solar water heater.
Be illustrated in figure 5 the installation node structure schematic diagram in energy-saving glass room according to an embodiment of the invention, glass wall 3 or/and photovoltaic cell component 5 by structure glue or fluid sealant 6, heat insulation band 7, metal framework or/and anticreep pressing plate 4 and bolt or screw 8 are fixedly mounted in the frame construction that column 1 and crossbeam 2 form; In order to easy for installation and enhancing sealing effectiveness, glass wall 3 is or/and can increase structure glue or fluid sealant 6 between photovoltaic cell component 5 and heat insulation band 7; Bolt or screw 8 are divided into two parts, and Outboard Sections is that metal is made, preferred stainless steel, and inboard portion is that engineering plastics or glass-reinforced plastic material are made.
Above content is the further description done the present invention in conjunction with optimal technical scheme, can not assert that the concrete enforcement of invention is only limitted to these explanations.Concerning general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, simple deduction and replacement can also be made, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an energy-saving glass room, comprising: agent structure and the glass wall be made up of energy-saving glass, and it is characterized in that described agent structure is frame construction, described frame construction comprises column and crossbeam; Described glass wall is arranged in described frame construction, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers.
2. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described energy-saving glass room also comprises photovoltaic cell component, described photovoltaic cell component is arranged on the outermost of glass wall.
3. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 2, be is characterized in that described photovoltaic cell component can replace glass wall to be directly installed on the outermost of frame construction, also can be arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework.
4. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described photovoltaic cell component can vertically be arranged, also can be obliquely installed, forms one and have zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane of compound.
5. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that described glass wall is two-layer, the outside that one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction, another layer is arranged on frame construction, or the middle part that one deck is arranged on the inner side of frame construction or outside, another layer is arranged on frame construction.
6. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described glass wall be two-layer or multilayer time, vent passages is formed between layer glass body of wall or between the adjacent layer of compound glass body of wall, the VMC in composition house, glass outer body of wall is provided with special air inlet/outlet pipeline or inlet and outlet.
7. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described glass wall outermost layer is provided with window, special turnover air channel or inlet and outlet are arranged on window.
8. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that outermost one deck of described glass wall can be the plane paralleled with inner side, also can be have zig zag plane that is single or the little zig zag plane of compound.
9. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the outermost of described energy-saving glass and frame construction junction has anticreep pressing plate, anticreep pressing plate is fixed in frame construction by the bolt of heat insulation and sound insulation process or screw, is provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass.
10. energy-saving glass room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described glass wall and frame construction junction are provided with heat insulation band, and heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of glass wall, outside or both sides.
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| CN201510202556.3A CN104790523A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Energy-saving glass house |
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| CN201510202556.3A CN104790523A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Energy-saving glass house |
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| CN104790523A true CN104790523A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201510202556.3A Pending CN104790523A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Energy-saving glass house |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |