CN101105052A - External wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit - Google Patents

External wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101105052A
CN101105052A CNA2006100986209A CN200610098620A CN101105052A CN 101105052 A CN101105052 A CN 101105052A CN A2006100986209 A CNA2006100986209 A CN A2006100986209A CN 200610098620 A CN200610098620 A CN 200610098620A CN 101105052 A CN101105052 A CN 101105052A
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China
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heat
plate
unit
solar energy
curtain wall
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CNA2006100986209A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩建民
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Individual
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Abstract

An external heat insulating and decorative curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit is provided, which is used for the heat insulation and decoration of building external wall and simultaneously can provide solar hot water or hot air or photoelectricity to incident surfaces. The curtain wall is characterized in that the outer boundary doesn't exceed 40 cm parallel above the external wall with respect to the room; the inner boundary refers to the window; a bottom surface is formed by heat-insulating plates and sealed with the top, the left and the right edges of the outer boundary; the bottom edge of the outer boundary is provided with an air inlet; the top, the bottom, the left and the right edges of the inner boundary are hermetic, defining a heat-insulating interface; a porous substrate (3) is fixed by a star-shaped fixed seat (6) inside the heat-insulating interface; a metal enamel plate or metal painted plate or local solar photoelectric plate (4), as an ornament, is fixed on the porous substrate (3); a metal gas-water heat exchange container (7) with square profile is invisibly installed inside an unit chamber at the sunlight side instead of unit chamber at the backlight side; an internal hole (13) communicated with the upper room and an external hole (42) communicated with the exterior are formed in the upper part inside the chamber, based on the countercurrent principle; a stopper (5) selectively seals the internal hole (13) or the external hole (42). The invention integrates the functions of heat insulation, solar energy utilization and decoration of building external wall, and provides an optimum approach to the integration of solar energy utilization and architecture.

Description

Band solar energy utilizes the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly utilize the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit, be used for the heat-insulation and heat-preservation, decoration of skin, provide solar water or solar heat air or local solar photoelectric simultaneously with solar energy.
Background technology
What external wall outer insulation adopted in the prior art is that heat-insulation and heat-preservation granular material or fibrous material are fixed on exterior wall with grid and gluing mortar, spary decorative paint or paste architectural pottery or stone material in the above again, utilize the low heat conductivity of heat-insulation and heat-preservation material and microcellular structure wherein to come heat-insulation and heat-preservation, wherein the life-span of decorative paint is not long, the cost of architectural pottery and stone material is bigger, and construction is complicated, and decorative effect is single, solar thermal energy does not receive carrier not utilize, and has increased the weight of the heat island effect in city.
The heat-insulation and heat-preservation of skin is one of important content of building energy-saving, requirement summer heat pass not come in and reduce energy consumption for cooling, winter heat pass and not go out and reduce and heat energy consumption, curtain wall is accepted the sunlight heating simultaneously, this heat was used to add hot water at warm day thereby solar water is provided, introduce heating of house in winter in the mode of natural convection, also local decorative panel can be replaced with solar opto-electronic board when needing, thereby reach purpose of energy saving, this curtain wall is as the decoration of exterior wall simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly utilize the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit with solar energy, be used for the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of skin, the decoration of exterior wall provides solar water or solar heat air simultaneously, or local solar photoelectric.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall that utilizes the unit with solar energy, it is characterized in that: moving on parallel with the exterior wall of room correspondence and being no more than 40 centimetres is external boundary, with the window is inner boundary, with heat insulating board surround a bottom surface of being close to exterior wall and external boundary on, a left side, the right sealing, the lower sideband air inlet, on the inner boundary, down, a left side, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface of right sealing, in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface with the fixing star holder of pre-embedded bolt or expansion bolt, fixed belt hole substrate on the star holder, fixing metallic enamel plate or metal as decorative cover covers lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board on perforated plate, decorative cover is continuous in the horizontal direction of same facade, have between neighbouring unit at interval, peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container of hidden installation in the unit chamber of sunlight side, this metal heat exchange container is not installed in the chamber in non-day side, each unit chamber internal upper part has one to lead to indoor hole, upper strata and a hole of leading to the open air, and a plugging device can be selected this endoporus of shutoff or outer hole.
According to above-mentioned conception, this curtain wall outwards is followed successively by heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface, accumulation of heat chamber, perforated plate and metallic enamel plate or metal from skin and covers lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board.
According to above conception, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface is made up of bottom panel and side panel, bottom panel is made square, the side panel of uniform thickness and is made L shaped and I-shaped, wherein the L shaped plate of each chamber bottom is brought pore into, and bottom panel and side panel are one of them or any two kinds of combinations of sheet asbestos, block of glass wool, fiber cement board, extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, polyurethane foam board.The heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface can't exchange the interior outside heat of building, and is heat insulation thereby be incubated summer winter.
According to above conception, the accumulation of heat chamber is one except that window to be the annular hollow assembly in side that five (bottom surface and upper and lower, left and right) adiabatic outside heat absorption of air intake is arranged at the bottom of unit with the chamber at exterior wall, chamber and chamber are combined into whole face wall, the top of each accumulation of heat chamber has a two-direction hole can lead to indoor and outdoors, there is a two-way closure plate mechanism at the two-direction hole place, requires adjacent lower floor to provide hot air for the upper strata because of cross-ventilated; When metallic enamel plate or metal cover the lacquer plate and are subjected to solar radiation, principle according to greenhouse effect, air is heated in the chamber, other each not heat conduction of face in the chamber, temperature raises in the chamber, in the season of needs heating, the plugging device shutoff collar extension in the chamber, heated air is indoor by the endoporus person who lives in exile in the mode of natural convection; In the season that does not need to warm oneself, collar extension in plugging device shutoff internal orifice or the shutoff simultaneously, peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container for the user provides low-temperature water heating, also can local with solar opto-electronic board be replaced metal lagging when needing solar photoelectric by hot air.
According to above conception, in the exterior wall pre-embedded bolt or the boring of building expansion bolt is installed, bolt is used for fixing the star holder, and it is to bob and weave in order to prevent that holder is made star.
According to above conception, with screw fixed belt hole substrate, substrate is with holes not to be cut off the heat that covers the lacquer plate from metallic enamel plate or metal, directly air in the heating chamber on the star holder; Perforated plate be asbestos yarn orifice plate, fiber cement perforated plate, resin strip orifice plate, plastic tape orifice plate one of them.
According to above conception, on perforated plate, cover lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board with sphere bolt metallic enamel plate or metal by gluing.
According to above conception, the absorber plate curtain wall decoration plate of holding concurrently, for metallic enamel plate or metal cover lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board, the geometry of decorative panel is L shaped plate or square plate, each cuts one 1/4 circular arcs at each angle of the plate of facade assembling, by a setting circle of 4 decorative panel assemblings formation.
According to above conception, solar water heater is the peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container of a hidden installation, covers the lacquer plate with air heat in the chamber, again by the water in the air secondary heating of metal heat exchange container by metallic enamel plate or metal earlier.
According to above conception, two-way closure plate mechanism is a band cantilever and with hinged fixing rotatable plectane, is used for shutoff room ventilation hole by stay cord, is used for shutoff outdoor ventilation hole by spring.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect
The present invention is the exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation, solar energy utilizes, decorate integrated technology scheme with architecture-integral, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface is arranged successively, the accumulation of heat cavity, heat collector surface is again a decorative cover simultaneously, it can build up the back construction at whole building blank wall, also can be used for old housing reform makes, make whole building surface the carrier of receiving and directly utilization arranged to the solar thermal energy of the non-window part of sunlight side elevation, the geyser of hidden installation provides low-temperature water heating warm day for unit separately, in the period that needs heating installation by convection current to the indoor solar energy fresh hot air that provides in upper strata, when the needs solar photoelectric, can replace with solar opto-electronic board in the part.Covering the lacquer part as the metallic enamel spare of heat collector surface or metal can be in the plant layout making, and shape, design and color can arbitrarily design, and metallic enamel spare or metal cover the lacquer part and have excellent decoration, heat absorptivity, anticorrosive property and against weather.
Description of drawings
By following accompanying drawing, illustrate and understand objects and advantages of the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the layering internal anatomy that schematic diagram of the present invention and one of them unit are formed in four unit.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of a unit.
The 21,22,23, the 24th of Fig. 3, the geometry figure of heat insulating board, the 5th, inside and outside hole plugging device, the 6th, star holder.
Fig. 4 is the geometry figure that metallic enamel plate or metal cover lacquer plate or solar opto-electronic board, and each cuts one 1/4 circular arcs at each angle of the plate of facade assembling.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram and the optional fixing means of the peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container of hidden installation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
With reference to figure 1, the curtain wall schematic diagram of forming by four indoor units of the present invention and the layering internal anatomy of one of them unit, the unit of same facade horizontal direction is continuous among the figure, have between neighbouring unit at interval, and parallel moving up is no more than 40 centimetres; 1 is skin, 11 is indoor floor layer, and 12 is window, and 2 is heat insulating board, 231 is the air inlet of following heat insulating board, 3 is perforated plate, and 4 for metallic enamel plate or metal cover the lacquer plate, or local solar opto-electronic board, 41 is four intersection point and sphere screws after the metal sheet assembling, 42 are the separate ventilation hole, and 6 is the star holder, and 7 is the peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container of hidden installation; The exterior wall curtain wall of each unit is higher than respective chambers, be not need power when the solar heat air need be provided in order to make, only depend on natural convection just can realize, there is air inlet in the gapped bottom of this unit that makes between adjacent last lower unit, and the hole in each upper right corner, unit is a steam vent.
With reference to figure 2, (a) be by heat insulating board outside the building wall be that external boundary is the annular heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface, side that inner boundary combination surrounds with the window with the chamber, each unit has one to lead to indoor gravity vent 13, the L shaped plate of each chamber bottom is brought pore 231 into, inside and outside hole plugging device 5 is installed in the chamber, star holder 6, peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container 7.Among Fig. 2 (b), the 3rd, perforated plate, perforated plate 3 usefulness screws 32 are connected with star holder 6, fixing metal enamel plate or metal cover lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board 4 on perforated plate 3 again, (c) be that metallic enamel plate or the metal as decorative curtain wall covers the lacquer plate after the assembling, wherein 12 is windows, the 42nd, and the outer hole of plugging device 5.
With reference to figure 3,21st, heat-insulation and heat-preservation bottom panel, the 22nd, coaming plate around the top of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the window, the 23rd, the following side coaming of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, the 231st, the gravity vent of following side coaming, the 24th, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation coaming plate of sustained height adjacent cells.Make up the annular heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface, side that surrounds Fig. 2 (a) by 21,22,23,24 through cutting.The 5th, inside and outside hole plugging device, wherein, the 51st, hinged, the 52nd, spring, the 53rd, Mirror frame structure, the 54th, the shutoff disk, Mirror frame structure 53 can rotate around hinged 51, and shutoff disk 54 can rotate around the folder axle of Mirror frame structure 53, under the nature because the effect of spring 52, the shutoff disk is hole 42,6th outside the external compression shutoff, the star holder.
With reference to figure 4, the 41st, sphere screw, the 411st, packing washer, the 412nd, space washer, the 43rd, L shaped metallic enamel plate or metal cover the lacquer plate, the row that goes up most who is used for each unit, the 44th, square metal enamel plate or metal cover lacquer plate or solar opto-electronic board, and each cuts one 1/4 circular arcs at each angle of the metal sheet of facade assembling, and four plate combination backs form a setting circle 45, position with 412, fix with sphere screw 41 and packing washer.
With reference to figure 5,7th, the peripheral square wave air-water metal fever exchanging container of hidden installation injects water in the container, and the 71st, oral siphon, the 72nd, outlet pipe, peripheral square wave are in order to increase the air-water heat exchange efficiency, the 73rd, alternative fixed support.

Claims (5)

1. external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall that utilizes the unit with solar energy, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation that is used for skin, the decoration of exterior wall, solar water or solar heat air or local solar photoelectric are provided simultaneously, it is characterized in that: moving on parallel with the exterior wall of room correspondence and being no more than 40 centimetres is external boundary, with the window is inner boundary, with heat insulating board surround a bottom surface of being close to exterior wall and external boundary on, a left side, the right sealing, lower sideband air inlet [231], on the inner boundary, down, a left side, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface of right sealing, in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface, use bolt star holder [6], go up fixed belt hole substrate [3] at star holder [6], go up fixing metallic enamel plate or metal in perforated plate [3] and cover lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board [4] as decorative cover, decorative cover is continuous in the horizontal direction of same facade, have between neighbouring unit at interval, a peripheral square wave air-water metal heat exchange container of hidden installation [7] in the unit chamber of sunlight side, this metal heat exchange container is not installed in the chamber in non-day side, each unit chamber internal upper part has one to lead to indoor hole, upper strata [13] and a hole [42] of leading to the open air, and a plugging device [5] can be selected this endoporus of shutoff [13] or outer hole [42].
2. band solar energy according to claim 1 utilizes the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit, it is characterized in that: the heat-insulation and heat-preservation interface is made up of bottom panel [21] and side panel [22], [23], [24], bottom panel [21] is made square, side panel [22], [23] of uniform thickness and is made L shaped, [24] make I-shaped, wherein the L shaped plate of each chamber bottom [23] is brought pore [231] into, and bottom panel and side panel are one of them or any two kinds of combinations of sheet asbestos, block of glass wool, fiber cement board, extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, polyurethane foam board.
3. band solar energy according to claim 1 utilizes the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit, it is characterized in that: perforated plate [3] be asbestos yarn orifice plate, fiber cement perforated plate, resin strip orifice plate, plastic tape orifice plate one of them.
4. band solar energy according to claim 1 utilizes the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit, it is characterized in that: two-way closure plate mechanism [5] is a band cantilever and with hinged fixing rotatable plectane, be used for shutoff room ventilation hole [13] by stay cord, be used for shutoff outdoor ventilation hole [42] by spring.
5. band solar energy according to claim 1 utilizes the external wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall of unit, it is characterized in that: curtain wall decoration plate [4] is that metallic enamel plate or metal cover lacquer plate or local solar opto-electronic board, the geometry of curtain wall decoration plate is L shaped plate or square plate, each cuts one 1/4 circular arcs at each angle of the plate of facade assembling, by 4 decorative panel assembling formation setting circles [45].
CNA2006100986209A 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 External wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit Pending CN101105052A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006100986209A CN101105052A (en) 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 External wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006100986209A CN101105052A (en) 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 External wall thermal insulation decoration curtain wall with solar energy utilization unit

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CN101105052A true CN101105052A (en) 2008-01-16

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075967A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 四会市维力有限公司 Enamel solar building wall panel
CN102465584A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 日吉华株式会社 Lath fixing component and construction structure using same
CN101994400B (en) * 2009-08-27 2012-11-07 刘家晗 Efficient energy-saving environmental-protection solar energy house
CN104975668A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-10-14 李俊 Curtain wall with solar air and hot water heat collector
CN105317144A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 同济大学 Photovoltaic building vertical surface and photovoltaic curtain wall
CN105317141A (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-10 宋焕冉 Solar insulating glass heat-insulation decorator
CN106406378A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Intelligent temperature-induction temperature-constant ecological lighting ceiling and temperature control method
CN109914657A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-21 嘉兴灵群贸易有限公司 A kind of building curtain wall
CN112360024A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-12 广西勤奋幕墙股份有限公司 Environmental protection curtain for building

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101994400B (en) * 2009-08-27 2012-11-07 刘家晗 Efficient energy-saving environmental-protection solar energy house
WO2011075967A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 四会市维力有限公司 Enamel solar building wall panel
CN102465584A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 日吉华株式会社 Lath fixing component and construction structure using same
CN102465584B (en) * 2010-11-17 2016-05-25 日吉华株式会社 Lath fixed part and use the constructing structure of this lath fixed part
CN105317141A (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-10 宋焕冉 Solar insulating glass heat-insulation decorator
CN104975668A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-10-14 李俊 Curtain wall with solar air and hot water heat collector
CN105317144A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 同济大学 Photovoltaic building vertical surface and photovoltaic curtain wall
CN106406378A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Intelligent temperature-induction temperature-constant ecological lighting ceiling and temperature control method
CN109914657A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-21 嘉兴灵群贸易有限公司 A kind of building curtain wall
CN112360024A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-12 广西勤奋幕墙股份有限公司 Environmental protection curtain for building

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