WO2009015558A1 - Unité de fenêtre, structure de fenêtre et panneau mural préfabriqué - Google Patents

Unité de fenêtre, structure de fenêtre et panneau mural préfabriqué Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009015558A1
WO2009015558A1 PCT/CN2008/001392 CN2008001392W WO2009015558A1 WO 2009015558 A1 WO2009015558 A1 WO 2009015558A1 CN 2008001392 W CN2008001392 W CN 2008001392W WO 2009015558 A1 WO2009015558 A1 WO 2009015558A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window structure
solar panel
window
frame
opposite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001392
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jin-Huai Yang
Yi-Lin Chen
Zong-Liang Fan
Original Assignee
Jin-Huai Yang
Yi-Lin Chen
Zong-Liang Fan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jin-Huai Yang, Yi-Lin Chen, Zong-Liang Fan filed Critical Jin-Huai Yang
Publication of WO2009015558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009015558A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • Window unit and its window structure and precast wall panel
  • the present invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure that simultaneously provides power generation, heat insulation, and self-cleaning.
  • the present invention also relates to a window unit and a pre-cast wall panel composed of the aforementioned window structure. Background technique
  • the window structure of the existing building is mainly composed of thick glass.
  • the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of the sun will directly enter the room, causing the temperature in the room to rise.
  • the glass surfaces of these existing window structures can be coated with insulating materials or attached with an insulating film, they do not effectively block the ultraviolet rays and heat radiation of sunlight.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a window structure which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies and which is effective in preventing solar ultraviolet rays and heat radiation and providing a stronger function.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a window unit to which the window structure of the first object is applied.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a precast wall panel using the window structure of the first object, which facilitates the formation of a curtain wall structure.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the window structure of the present invention comprises: a frame; a solar panel disposed in the frame; a plate disposed in the frame and opposite to the solar panel, forming an isolation cavity between the plate and the solar panel; The thermal film is disposed between the solar panel and the sheet and separates the isolation chamber.
  • the solar panel may be an amorphous silicon solar panel. And can limit the transmittance of the solar panel
  • the heat insulating film may be a transparent heat reflecting film.
  • the solar panel may include a first surface, a second surface, and a photocatalyst coating, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being disposed opposite the sheet, and the photocatalyst coating being formed over the first surface.
  • the window structure may further include an isolation frame, the isolation frame is located in the frame body, and is sandwiched between the solar energy plate and the plate material, wherein the isolation frame, the solar panel and the plate define an isolation cavity.
  • the solar panel includes a first surface, a second surface, and a wire box, the first surface being opposite the second surface, the second surface being opposite the sheet material, the wire box being disposed over the second surface and located outside the isolation chamber.
  • the window unit of the present invention comprises two window structures as described in the above first object, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side, and the two window structures are different from each other One side is opposite to each other, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in parallel.
  • a window unit comprising two window structures according to the first object above, wherein each window structure comprises a first side edge, the wire box is disposed adjacent to the first side edge, and the two window structures are co-located with each other Above the same line, and the wire boxes of each other are connected in series.
  • the precast wall panel of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a frame embedded on the substrate, the frame comprising a plurality of sashes; each of the sashes is provided with a window structure according to claim 1.
  • the window structure, the window unit and the prefabricated wall panel according to the present invention since the solar panel has sufficient penetration rate, the outdoor scene can still be observed from the indoor. Most of the sunlight's ultraviolet rays are absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the heat insulating film, the isolation chamber and the plate. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects, as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects.
  • Figure la is a front view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 b is a cross-sectional view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure lc is a rear elevational view of the window structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the window structure of the present invention into a window.
  • Figure 3a is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100, 100, 100" window structure; 101, 101, 101 ": first side; 110: frame;
  • 161, 162 connecting line; 170: isolated cavity; 171: first sub-cavity
  • 172 second sub-cavity; 200: pre-cast wall panel; 210: substrate; 220: frame; 221: sash
  • the window structure 100 of the present invention includes a frame 110, a solar panel 120, a sheet 130, a thermal barrier film 140, a bonding material 150, two isolation frames 151, and a wire box 160.
  • the solar panel 120, the panel 130, the thermal barrier film 140, the spacer frame 151, and the cable box 160 are all disposed in the housing 110.
  • the sheet 130 is opposed to the solar panel 120, and the spacer 151 is interposed between the solar panel 120 and the panel 130.
  • the solar panel 120, the sheet 130, and the isolation frame 151 define an isolation chamber 170.
  • the heat insulating film 140 is sandwiched between the two isolation frames 151 and located between the solar panel 120 and the plate 130 to partition the isolation cavity 170 into the first sub-cavity 171 and the second sub-cavity 172.
  • the bonding material 150 is glued.
  • the solar panel 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122, and a photocatalyst coating 123.
  • the first surface 121 is opposite to the second surface 122, that is, opposite to each other, and the second surface 122 is opposite to the sheet 130.
  • the photocatalyst A coating 123 is formed over the first surface 121.
  • the wire box 160 is disposed above the second surface 122 and outside of the isolation chamber 170.
  • the solar panel 120 is made of an amorphous silicon solar panel having a transmittance of 10%, which is a preferred choice.
  • the heat insulating film 140 is preferably a transparent heat Mirror film.
  • the sheet 130 is a transparent sheet, preferably a glass sheet.
  • the wire box 160 specifically includes a connecting wire 161 and a connecting wire 162 for conveying electric energy generated by the solar panel 120.
  • the window structure 100 has a first side 101, and the wire box 160 is disposed adjacent to the first side 101. Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a combined situation of the window structure of the present invention.
  • the window structure 100 and the window structure 100 can be considered as a window unit, wherein a respective one of the first side edges (the first side 101 and the first side 101) of the two window structures 100 and 100 are co-located Above the same line, and their respective wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160), the series window structure 100 and the window structure 100" can also be regarded as a window unit, wherein the window structures 100 and 100"
  • the respective first side edges (the first side edge 101 and the first side edge 101") are opposed to each other, and their respective wire boxes (the wire box 160 and the wire box 160") are connected in parallel.
  • the solar panel since the solar panel has sufficient transmittance, outdoor scenery can still be observed from the inside of the room. Most of the sunlight is absorbed by solar panels to generate electricity. The heat radiation generated by sunlight is effectively isolated by the insulating film, the isolation chamber and the sheet. Therefore, the present invention can simultaneously provide good visual effects as well as energy saving and heat insulating effects.
  • a precast wall panel 200 composed of the window structure 100 shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, including a substrate 210, a frame 220, and a plurality of
  • the window structure ⁇ frame 220 described above includes a plurality of sashes 221 and is embedded on the substrate 210.
  • Each window structure 100 is correspondingly disposed in a sash 221 .
  • the substrate 210 is a concrete slab.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure de fenêtre (100) qui comprend un cadre (110), un panneau d'énergie solaire (120) placé dans le cadre, un panneau (130) placé de façon opposée au panneau d'énergie solaire dans le cadre pour former une chambre séparée (170) entre le panneau et le panneau d'énergie solaire, et un film calorifuge (140) placé entre le panneau d'énergie solaire et le panneau pour diviser la chambre séparée. Une unité de fenêtre et un panneau mural préfabriqué (200) formés de la structure de fenêtre décrite ci-dessus sont également proposés. Le panneau d'énergie solaire dans la structure de fenêtre absorbe une quantité importante de rayonnement ultraviolet pour produire de l'énergie électrique et le rayonnement thermique à partir de la lumière solaire est isolé par le film calorifuge, la chambre séparée et le panneau.
PCT/CN2008/001392 2007-07-31 2008-07-30 Unité de fenêtre, structure de fenêtre et panneau mural préfabriqué WO2009015558A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100295173A CN101358503A (zh) 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 窗户单元及其窗户结构及预铸墙板
CN200710029517.3 2007-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009015558A1 true WO2009015558A1 (fr) 2009-02-05

Family

ID=40303881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2008/001392 WO2009015558A1 (fr) 2007-07-31 2008-07-30 Unité de fenêtre, structure de fenêtre et panneau mural préfabriqué

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101358503A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009015558A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012005506A2 (fr) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Han Dae-Gon Ensemble fenêtre
US8858628B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2014-10-14 Allergan, Inc. Biological tissue growth through induced tensile stress

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102881746A (zh) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 衢州逗号工业设计有限公司 一种单晶硅光伏发电装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081934A (en) * 1976-09-03 1978-04-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Seasonably adjustable window
JPS58181744A (ja) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-24 Daiwa Reiki Kogyo Kk 複層ガラス及びその製造方法
US4581282A (en) * 1984-01-03 1986-04-08 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Enhanced durability solar insulating window film and assembly using the same
JPH10182194A (ja) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Figura Kk 発熱フィルムを内装した複層ガラス
CN2635855Y (zh) * 2003-08-04 2004-08-25 周博 新型玻璃窗
CN1594780A (zh) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-16 李毅 一种太阳能光伏中空玻璃及其制造方法
CN2775261Y (zh) * 2004-12-28 2006-04-26 邓振强 一种窗体

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081934A (en) * 1976-09-03 1978-04-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Seasonably adjustable window
JPS58181744A (ja) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-24 Daiwa Reiki Kogyo Kk 複層ガラス及びその製造方法
US4581282A (en) * 1984-01-03 1986-04-08 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Enhanced durability solar insulating window film and assembly using the same
JPH10182194A (ja) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Figura Kk 発熱フィルムを内装した複層ガラス
CN2635855Y (zh) * 2003-08-04 2004-08-25 周博 新型玻璃窗
CN1594780A (zh) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-16 李毅 一种太阳能光伏中空玻璃及其制造方法
CN2775261Y (zh) * 2004-12-28 2006-04-26 邓振强 一种窗体

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8858628B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2014-10-14 Allergan, Inc. Biological tissue growth through induced tensile stress
WO2012005506A2 (fr) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Han Dae-Gon Ensemble fenêtre
WO2012005506A3 (fr) * 2010-07-06 2012-05-03 Han Dae-Gon Ensemble fenêtre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101358503A (zh) 2009-02-04

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