NO170592B - Belegningsmateriale som herder ved lav temperatur - Google Patents
Belegningsmateriale som herder ved lav temperatur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO170592B NO170592B NO843525A NO843525A NO170592B NO 170592 B NO170592 B NO 170592B NO 843525 A NO843525 A NO 843525A NO 843525 A NO843525 A NO 843525A NO 170592 B NO170592 B NO 170592B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- preparation
- methacrylate
- formula
- binder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 bicyclic amidine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical class C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNKKFFNIHJXBFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-aminoethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CCN)C1 CNKKFFNIHJXBFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDOZUYVDIAKODH-PLNGDYQASA-N 4-o-ethyl 1-o-methyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC JDOZUYVDIAKODH-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical class NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/54—Amino amides>
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/939—Multipackage system
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår et belegningsmateriale
og spesielt et belegningsmateriale som herder ved lave temperaturer .
I nordiske klimaer er sesongen for maling av utvendige overflater av struktur som oljebrønnplattformer, broer, olje-eller kjemiske lagertanker, skip og lektere meget kort. For tiden anvendes belegningspreparater som herder ved omgivelsenes temperaturer på 10°C og over. Et slikt preparat er vist i US patentskrift nr. 3 558 564. Det trenges et belegningspre-parat som vil herde ved temperaturer så lave som 0 C, hvilket ville øke malesesongen med flere måneder i nordlige klimater. Et slikt preparat bør ha følgende egenskaper: utmerket kleb-ning til substratet, korrosjonsmotstandsdyktighet, oppløsnings-middelmotstandsdyktighet,værmotstandsdyktighet og generelt
gi utmerket varighet. Dessuten bør preparatet gi en overflate til hvilken andre belegg kan påføres og vil klebe ved.
Det nye preparat har de ovennevnte egenskaper.
Ved foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringes et belegningsmateriale bestående av 10-80 vekt% bindemiddel og 20-90 vekt% av et organisk oppløsningsmiddel, idet bindemidlet omfatter
(1) 20-60 vekt% acrylpolymer inneholdende et-meth-acrylat og/eller et alkylacrylat, hver med 1-12 carbonatomer i alkylgruppen og inneholdende 0,1-10 vekt%, basert på vekten av acrylpolymeren, av
polymeriserte monomerer med reaktive grupper valgt fra gruppen bestående av acrylamid, meth-aorylamid, methacrylsyre, acrylsyre og glycidyl-methacrylat, og med en vektsmidlere molekylvekt på 5000-75000;
(2) 15-45 vekt% epoxyharpiks med formelen
hvor R er et aromatisk radikal og n er et positivt tall fra 0,5 til 4, eller med formelen hvor n er et positivt tall på 0,2 - 2, kjennetegnet ved at bindemidlet dessuten inneholder (3) 10-25 vekt% polyamin-herdemiddel med formelen
hvor R<1> er R<2>NH2 og R2 er en alifatisk eller cykloalifatisk gruppe;
(4) 1-7 vekt% fenol, og
(5) 0,01-3 vekt% bicyklisk amidin.
En spesiell fordel ved preparatet er at det herder fullstendig ved temperaturer så lave som 0°C i ca. 24 timer. Herdingen er betraktelig hurtigere ved temperaturer over 0°C. Under normale temperaturbetingelser er preparatets brukstid minst flere timer, hvilket er tilstrekkelig for påføring av preparatet.
Acrylpolymeren som anvendes i preparatet inneholder 0,1 - 10 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av polymeren, av polymer iserte monomerer med reaktive grupper acrylamid, methacrylamid, methacrylsyre, acrylsyre eller glycidyl-metha-crylat. Andre monomerer anvendt for å danne acrylpolymeren er alkylmethacrylater med 1. - 12 carbonatomer i alkylgruppen, såsom methylmethacrylat, ethylmethacrylat, propylmethacrylat, isopropylmethacrylat, butylmethacrylat, isobutylmethacrylat, pentylmethacrylat, hexylmethacrylat, ethylhexylmethacrylat, nonylmethacrylat> decylmethacrylat, laurylmethacrylat og lignende. Det kan også anvendes alkylacrylater med 1-12 carbonatomer i alkylgruppen, såsom methylacrylat, ethylacrylat, propylacrylat, butylacrylat, isobutylacrylat, pentylacrylat, hexylacrylat, ethylhexylacrylat, nonylacrylat, decylacrylat, laurylacrylat og lignende.
Foruten de ovennevnte monomerer kan de følgende monomerer anvendes for å danne den acryliske polymer: styren, vinyltoluen, vinyloxazolinestere, maleatestere såsom diethylmaleat, fumaratestere såsom dimethylfumarat.
Den gjennomsnittlige molekylvekt av acrylforbindelsen er 5000 - 75.000. Molekylvekter på 40.000 - 60.000 foretrekkes .
Molekylvekt som anvendt her bestemmes ved gelgjennom-trengningskromatografi under anvendelse av polymethylmethacrylat som standard.
Monomerbestanddelene av den acryliske polymer er valgt for å gi en ønsket glassoverføringstemperatur og ønsket fleksibilitet av belegget dannet av belegningspreparatet.
Den reaktive monomer er valgt for å være reaktiv med andre bestanddeler i preparatet. Polymeren fremstilles ved metoder vel kjent i. faget hvor de aqyliske monomerer føres inn i et polymerisasjonskar ved forutberegnede hastigheter for å danne den ønskede polymer med oppløsningsmidler og polymerisasjonskatalysator, såsom en azopolymerisasjonskatalysator som azo-bisisobutyronitril eller en peroxy-polymerisasjonskatalysator, såsom benzoylperoxyd. Polymerisasjonstemperaturer som anvendes er 75 - 250°C i ca. 0,5 - 6 timer.
Foretrukne acryliske polymerer er som følger: methylmethacrylat, alkylmethacrylat eller alkylacrylat som hver har 2-8 carbonatomer i alkylgruppen og methacrylsyre med en gjennomsnittlig molekylvekt på 5000 - 75.000;
methylmethacrylat, butylmethacrylat, methacrylsyre
med en molekylvekt på ca. 40.000 - 60.000; 50 - 69,9 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av den acryliske polymer, av methylmethacrylat, 30 - 4 7 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av den acryliske polymer, av butylmethacrylat, 0,1 - 3 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av den acryliske polymer av methacrylsyre .
En epoxyharpiks som kan anvendes i preparatet har formelen: hvor n er et positivt tall fra 0,5 til 4. Fortrinnsvis er epoxyharpiksen polymerisasjonsproduktet av epiklorhydrin og bisfenol A. Med denne foretrukne epoxyharpiks, er R i ovenstående formel:
Typisk for disse foretrukne epoxyharpikser er "Epon" 828
som har en ekvivalentvekt på ca. 185 - 192, fremstilt av Shell Chemical Company og "DER 331" med en ekvivalent vekt på ca. 182 - 190, markedsført av The Dow Chemical Company. Ekvivalent-vekten er det antall gram harpiks som inneholder 1 g ekvivalent epoxyd.
En epoxy-novolakkharpiks som kan anvendes i preparatet har formelen:
hvor n er et positivt tall på 0,2-2. Foretrukne epoxy-novolakkharpikser er "DEN 431" hvor n har en gjennomsnitts-^ verdi på 0,2, "DEN 438", hvor n har en gjennomsnittsverdi på 1,6 og "DEN 439" hvor n har en gjennomsnitssverdi på 1,8. Disse harpikser markedsføres av Dow Chemical Company.
Belegningsmaterialet ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse inneholder dessuten et amin-herdemiddel med formelen:
hvor R1 er R2NH2 og R2 er en alifatisk eller cycloalifatisk hydrocarbongruppe.
Herdemidlet fremstilles ved å omsette 3 mol av et alifatisk eller cycloalifatisk polyamin med 1 mol av et dialkyl-maleat. Reaksjonstemperaturer på ca. 100 - 150°C anvendes i ca. 1 - 6 timer for å danne herdemidlet mens en alkanol som stammer fra reaksjonen, fjernes.
Typiske polyaminer som anvendes for å danne herdemidlet er isoforondiamin som er 3-aminoethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylamin, hexamethylendiaminer, ethylendiamin, 1,4-cyclohexan-bis(methylamin), 1,2-diaminopropan, propylendiamin, diethyletherdiamin og trimethyl,hexamethylmethylendiamin. Typiske dialkylmaleater er dimethylmaleat, diethylmaleat, ethyl-methylmaleat, dipropyImaleat og dibutylmaleat.
Et foretrukket herdemiddel er reaksjonsproduktet av isoforondiamin og dimethylmaleat og har følgende strukturformel:
For å nedsettes herdetiden og øke seigheten av preparatet anvendes fenol og - et bicyklisk amidin i preparatet. Et foretrukket bicyklisk amidin er 1,8-diaza-bicyclo-(5,4,0)-undecen-7.
Som nevnt består bindemidlet i belegningspreparatet i det vesentlige av 20 - 60 vekt% av den acryliske polymer, 15 - 45 vekt% av en epoxyharpiks eller epoxy-novolakkharpiks, 10 - 25 vekt% av polyamin-herdemidlet, 1-7 vekt% fenol og 0,01 - 3 vekt% bicyklisk amidin.
Ca. 0,5 - 5 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av bindemidlet, av en kloridionfjerner, kan tilsettes til preparatet. Metall-ionet i rensemidlet reagerer med eventuelle gjenværende klorider som kan være på et substrat som males og derved nedsetter korrosjonen av substratet. Eksempelvis dekkes stålet på oljebrønnplattformer i havet med et saltbelegg. Hvis saltet på overflaten av stålet ikke bindes på en eller annen måte, begynner korrosjonen og øker hurtig.
Typiske kloridionfjernere som kan anvendes er følgende: blynafthenat som foretrekkes, blytallat og blyoctat.
Ofte påføres preparatet over substrater som er fuktige eller våte. For å sikre omhyggelig væting av overflaten og inntrengning til metallet--tilsettes ca. 0,1 - 3 vekt%, beregnet på vekten av bindemidlet, av et silikon-fuktemiddel til preparatet. Typiske silikon-fuktemidler er som følger: oxyethylen-methylsiloxaner.som "Silwet L-77" og "Silwet L-7607". markedsført av Union Carbide, og andre kondensasjonsprodukter av ethylenoxyd og alkylsiloxan.
I alminnelighet pigmenteres preparatet. Pigmentene dispergeres i preparatet ved konvensjonelle metoder som kule-møllebehandling, maling med sand, avskrubning og lignende. Typiske pigmenter som kan anvendes er som følger: metalliske oxyder som titandioxyd, jernoxyd, sinkoxyd, kromatpigmenter som blykromat, fyllstoffpigmenter som barytter, talkum, kaolin og lignende, fosfatpigmenter som sinkfosfat, kjønrøk, sorte molybdatoxydpigmenter, bariummetaboratpigmenter og lignende.
En spesiell nyttig kombinasjon av pigmenter for korro-sjonsmotstandsdyktig grunning er følgende: titandioxyd, barytter, talkum, kjønrøk og sinkfosfat.
Preparatet er i alminnelighet i to bestanddeler. Bestanddel A inneholder den acryliske polymer og epoxyharpiks og pigmenter. Bestanddel B inneholder polyamin-herdemidlet, fenol og bicyklisk amidin. De to bestanddeler blandes sammen relativt kort før påføring. Brukstiden for preparatet ved en temperatur på 0°C er minst 1 uke og ved 25°C er den ca. 24 timer.
Oppløsningsmidler anvendt i preparatet velges for å
gi herdning ved lave temperaturer og har en høy fordampnings-hastighet ved disse lave temperaturer. Typisk nyttige opp-løsningsmidler er følgende: alkoholer som methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, benzylalkohol, acetater som ethyl-acetat, toluen, xylen og lignende.
Belegningspreparatet kan påføres ved konvensjonelle metoder som spraying, elektrostatisk spraying, påstrykning med kost, dypping, strømningsbelegning og lignende. Preparatet kan påføres på en rekke substrater som stål, jern,
malt stål, behandlet stål som fosfatisert stål, aluminium, plast, treglass og lignende. Preparatet kan herdes fullt som demonstrert ved motstandsdyktighet overfor oppløsnings-midler som methylethylketon ved ca. 0°C i ca. 24 til 48 timer. Høyere herdetemperaturer nedsetter herdetiden. Det dannede
belegg har utmerket vedheftning til substratet, god korrosjons-bestandighet, er værbestandig og er varig, og med passende pigmentering kan det anvendes som en grunning eller som et toppstrøk. Preparatet er særlig nyttig som toppstrøk-grunning for stålsubstrater belagt med en uorganisk sinkgrunning.
Preparatet er særlig nyttig i kalde klimaer for maling av oljebrønnplattformer i havet, oljerigger på land, skip, lektere, olje- og kemikalietanker, broer, oljeraffinerier og lignende.
Det følgende eksempel illustrerer oppfinnelsen. Alle deler og prosenter er på vektbasis hvor annet ikke er anført. Molekylvekter er bestemt ved gelinntrengningskromatografi under anvendelse av polymethylmethacrylat som standard.
Eksempel
Et belegningsmateriale ble fremstilt ved å fremstille Preparat A og Preparat B og derpå blande preparatene A og
B sammen.
Preparat A ble fremstilt ved å føre følgende bestanddeler inn i en kulemølle og male i ca. 36 timer og derpå ta ut og filtrere det dannede materiale.
Ovenstående bestanddeler ble innført i et blandekar
og blandet omhyggelig sammen.
Et grunningsmiddel ble fremstilt ved å blande 1000 deler av Preparat A med 100 deler av Preparat B og den dannede grunning ble redusert med toluen til en sprayviskosi-tet på 25 sekunder målt med Nr. 2 Zahn cup. Grunningen ble sprayet på sandblåste stålpaneler og stålpaneler belagt med et uorganisk sinkpreparat. Panelene ble herdet ved 0°C i ca. 48 timer. Det dannede grunningsbelegg var fullt herdet og var ca. 125 u tykt. Panelene ble så belagt med et polyurethan-belegningspreparat beskrevet i US patentskrift nr. 3 558 564 som ga et varig værbestandig korrosjonsbestandig belegg.
Ovenstående grunning ble sprayet på sandblåste stålpaneler og herdet ved ca. 0°C. Den resulterende grunning var fullt herdet i løpet av ca. 48 timer.
Claims (3)
1. Belegningsmateriale bestående av 10-80 vekt% bindemiddel og 20-90 vekt% av et organisk oppløsningsmiddel, idet bindemidlet omfatter (1) 20-60 vekt% acrylpolymer inneholdende et-meth-acrylat og/eller et alkylacrylat, hver med 1-12 carbonatomer i alkylgruppen og inneholdende 0,1-10 vekt%, basert på vekten av acrylpolymeren, av polymeriserte monomerer med reaktive grupper valgt fra gruppen bestående av acrylamid, meth-atrylamid, methacrylsyre, acrylsyre og glycidyl-methacrylat, og med en vektsmidlere molekylvekt på 5000-75000; (2) 15-45 vekt% epoxyharpiks med formelen
hvor R er et aromatisk radikal og n er et positivt tall fra 0,5 til 4, eller med formelen
hvor n er et positivt tall på 0,2 - 2, karakterisert ved at bindemidlet dessuten inneholder (3) 10-25 vekt% polyamin-herdemiddel med formelen
hvor R<1> er R<2>NH2 og R2 er en alifatisk eller cykloalifatisk gruppe; (4) 1-7 vekt% fenol, og (5) 0,01-3 vekt% bicyklisk amidin.
2. Belegningsmateriale ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at R<1> er
3. Belegningsmateriale ifølge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at det bicykliske amidin er 1,8-diaza-bicyklo-(5,4,0)-undecen-7.
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US06/529,621 US4503174A (en) | 1983-09-06 | 1983-09-06 | Low temperature curing coating composition |
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JP (1) | JPS6072965A (no) |
AU (1) | AU561517B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR8404422A (no) |
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NL6913641A (no) * | 1968-09-11 | 1970-03-13 | ||
US3532653A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-10-06 | United States Steel Corp | Epoxy adhesive compositions containing amine hardener and tertiar y amine catalyst |
US3558564A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1971-01-26 | Du Pont | Thermosetting coating composition of an organic polyisocyanate and a polymer having pendant hydroxyl containing ester groups |
DE2064916B2 (de) * | 1969-11-27 | 1979-06-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc., Tokio | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hitzehärtbaren, festen Überzugszusammensetzung |
US3954898A (en) * | 1969-11-27 | 1976-05-04 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Powder coating of epoxy resin, acrylic copolymer and tertiary amine |
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US3758633A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1973-09-11 | Ford Motor Co | Crosslinking agents and flow control agents powdered coating compositions of carboxy containing copolymers epoxy |
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US3846368A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-11-05 | Du Pont | Thermosetting acrylic powder coating composition of a polyblend of acrylic polymer having a high glass transition temperature and an acrylic polymer having a low glass transition temperature and a cross-linking agent |
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US3960979A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1976-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High solids can coating compositions based on epoxy resin crosslinking agent, flexibilizing polyol, co-reactive acid catalyst, and surface modifier |
US4018848A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1977-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High solids can coating compositions based on epoxy resin, crosslinking agent, flexibilizing polyol, co-reactive acid catalyst, and surface modifier |
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US3979540A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1976-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ionomer resin substrates coated with an epoxy primer and finished with an acrylic coating |
JPS5287453A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-07-21 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | Crosslinked epihalohydrine polymer composition |
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JPS5463199A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-21 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Curable composition for elastomers |
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JPS5937026B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-05 | 1984-09-07 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 水性被覆用樹脂組成物 |
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EP0077096A3 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-01-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Curable compositions and process for preparing a cured composition |
-
1983
- 1983-09-06 US US06/529,621 patent/US4503174A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-09-04 DE DE8484306046T patent/DE3483991D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-04 EP EP84306046A patent/EP0136842B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-04 CA CA000462355A patent/CA1246777A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-04 AU AU32689/84A patent/AU561517B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-04 BR BR8404422A patent/BR8404422A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-05 NO NO843525A patent/NO170592C/no unknown
- 1984-09-05 JP JP59184718A patent/JPS6072965A/ja active Pending
- 1984-09-06 DK DK426384A patent/DK426384A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108948965A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 史丹龙涂料(常州)有限公司 | 高固含通用低温固化环氧漆及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO843525L (no) | 1985-03-07 |
CA1246777A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
BR8404422A (pt) | 1985-07-30 |
NO170592C (no) | 1992-11-04 |
JPS6072965A (ja) | 1985-04-25 |
AU561517B2 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
AU3268984A (en) | 1985-03-14 |
DK426384D0 (da) | 1984-09-06 |
EP0136842A3 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
DK426384A (da) | 1985-03-07 |
DE3483991D1 (de) | 1991-02-28 |
US4503174A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
EP0136842B1 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
EP0136842A2 (en) | 1985-04-10 |
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