NO167822B - Tetningsprofil for tunnelsegmenter. - Google Patents

Tetningsprofil for tunnelsegmenter. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO167822B
NO167822B NO883905A NO883905A NO167822B NO 167822 B NO167822 B NO 167822B NO 883905 A NO883905 A NO 883905A NO 883905 A NO883905 A NO 883905A NO 167822 B NO167822 B NO 167822B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
channels
grooves
sealing
sealing profile
profile
Prior art date
Application number
NO883905A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO167822C (no
NO883905D0 (no
NO883905L (no
Inventor
Siegfried Glang
Werner Grabe
Original Assignee
Phoenix Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Ag filed Critical Phoenix Ag
Publication of NO883905D0 publication Critical patent/NO883905D0/no
Publication of NO883905L publication Critical patent/NO883905L/no
Priority to NO903885A priority Critical patent/NO167823C/no
Publication of NO167822B publication Critical patent/NO167822B/no
Publication of NO167822C publication Critical patent/NO167822C/no

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612Composite web or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24661Forming, or cooperating to form cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24669Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777Edge feature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826Of natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et tetningsprofil i henhold til innledningen av krav 1.
Tetningsrammene for et segment av betong, stål, armert betong eller støpejern består i det minste av fire sammensatte tetningsprofiler (profilbånd), idet ramme-hjørnene fortrinnsvis er fremstilt ved sprøytestøpning. Selve tetningsprofilene oppviser i det minste i lengderetningen parallelt forløpende rillespor. Spesielt virksomme med hensyn til tetningsfunksjon er profilbånd som har i lengderetningen parallelt forløpende rillespor og kanaler (DE-C-28 33 345, NO-A-85 5376, NO-A-86 2620). Særdeles viktig er den spesielle anordning av segmentene i tunnel-bygning etter foringsmetoden. Ofte er det tilstrekkelig at hvert segment oppviser en tetningsramme. Under spesielle omstendigheter kan det imidlertid være nødvendig å forsyne hvert segment med en dobbelt tetningsramme.
Det blir stadig mer vanlig å bygge store tunnelpro-sjekter på ekstreme dyp. For tiden befinner jernbanefor-bindelsen mellom Frankrike og Storbritannia seg i sin begynnelsesfase. Pa sitt dypeste sted vil tunnelrørene befinne seg 100 m under vannflaten. Ytterligere prosjekter av denne art er under planlegning.
Dette forutsetter at elastomerprofilene for segmentene har en absolutt sikker tetningsfunksjon med lang levetid selv ved stor forskyvning mellom segmentene.
Det er således oppfinnelsens oppgave å tilveiebringe tetningsprofiler som kan tilfredsstille de strengeste krav. Denne oppgave løses som angitt i karakteristikken av krav 1 .
Tidligere har man alltid gått ut fra at kanalene må være forskjøvet i forhold til rillesporene i tetningsprofilene for å gi god tetning. Med anordningen av kanalene ifølge oppfinnelsen i forbindelse med de to profiltyper som er angitt i henholdsvis krav 1 og krav 2, blir denne formodning på overraskende måte motbevist.
Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til de utførelseseksempler som er skjematisk vist på vedføyede tegninger.
Fig. 1 viser et snitt gjennom to tilgrensende segmenter med overforliggende tetningsprofiler ifølge oppfinnelsen, og
fig. 2 viser en annen utførelsesform av et tet-ningsprof il .
Ifølge fig. 1 skal fugen 1 (langsgående eller tversgående fuge) mellom to tilgrensende segmenter 2, 3 tettes. For dette formål blir det i utsparingene 4, 5 innsatt tetningsprofiler 6, 7 av gummi eller gummilignende materiale.
Hvert av de mot hverandre liggende tetningsprofiler oppviser to bueformede rillespor 8, 9 i profilets baisside. Over de to rillespor er det uten forskyvning anordnet to kanaler 10, 11 med sirkelformet tverrsnitt. Med denne spesielle utformning blir det selv ved bruk av et relativt lite tetningsprofil oppnådd en høy tetningsvirkning, og dette skjer selv ved en forskyvning X mellom segmentene.
Fig. 2 viser et tetningsprofil 20 med fire bueformede rillespor 21, 22, 23, 24 og fire i tverrsnitt halvsirkel-formede kanaler 25, 26, 27, 28, som alle er anordnet direkte overfor rillesporene. Den bueformede del av kanalene vender her mot ryggen 29 av profilet.
I de viste tetningsprofiler oppviser kanalene kun én enkelt grunngeometri (f.eks. halvsirkelformet) i ett og samme profil. Imidlertid er det også mulig å benytte en kombinasjon av forskjellige former. Således kan f.eks. de ytre kanaler 25, 28 i tetningsprofilet 20 ifølge fig. 2 ha sirkelformet tverrsnitt.

Claims (6)

1. Tetningsprofil av gummi eller gummilignende materiale for tunnelsegmenter (2, 3) forsynt med en rundtgående utsparing (4, 5), hvor profilet (6, 7; 20) på basissiden har et antall i lengderetningen parallelt forløpende rillespor (8, 9; 21 - 24) og et antall i lengderetningen parallelt forløpende kanaler (10, 11; 25 - 28), hvilke kanaler hovedsakelig ligger i ett plan, karakterisert ved at antallet av rillespor (8, 9; 21 - 24) er større eller lik to, at antallet av kanaler (10, 11; 25 - 28) er lik antallet av rillespor, og at samtlige kanaler (10, 11; 25 - 28) ligger direkte over hvert sitt rillespor (8, 9; 21 - 24).
2. Tetningsprofil ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at kanalene (10, 11; 25 - 28) har tverrsnitt av sirkulær, oval eller halvsirkulær form.
3. Tetningsprofil ifølge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at ved halvsirkulær form av kanalene (25 - 28) er den bueformede del vendt mot profilets (20) rygg (29).
4. Tetningsprofil ifølge krav 1-3, karakterisert ved at rillesporenes (8, 9; 21 - 24) antall er høyst lik seks.
5. Tetningsprofil ifølge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at rillesporenes (8, 9) antall er lik to, og at kanalene (10, 11) har sirkelformet tverrsnitt.
6. Tetningsprofil ifølge krav 1-3, karakterisert ved at rillesporenes (21 - 24) antall er lik fire, og at kanalene (25 - 28) har halvsirkelformet tverrsnitt, hvor den bueformede del av kanalene vender mot profilets rygg (29).
NO883905A 1987-09-05 1988-09-01 Tetningsprofil for tunnelsegmenter. NO167822C (no)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO903885A NO167823C (no) 1987-09-05 1990-09-06 Tetningsprofil for tunnelsegmenter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3729794 1987-09-05
DE3812751 1988-04-16

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO883905D0 NO883905D0 (no) 1988-09-01
NO883905L NO883905L (no) 1989-03-06
NO167822B true NO167822B (no) 1991-09-02
NO167822C NO167822C (no) 1991-12-11

Family

ID=25859455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO883905A NO167822C (no) 1987-09-05 1988-09-01 Tetningsprofil for tunnelsegmenter.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4900607A (no)
EP (1) EP0306796B1 (no)
DE (1) DE3861181D1 (no)
ES (1) ES2019984B3 (no)
FR (1) FR2620167A1 (no)
GB (1) GB2209568B (no)
GR (1) GR3001510T3 (no)
NO (1) NO167822C (no)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8830022D0 (en) * 1988-12-22 1989-02-15 Heinke C E & Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to seals
DE4026076A1 (de) * 1989-08-19 1991-02-21 Phoenix Ag Dichtungsprofil fuer tunnel-segmente
FR2651275B1 (fr) * 1989-08-25 1991-12-06 Joint Francais Joint d'etancheite profile en elastomere pour voussoir de tunnel.
DE4103089A1 (de) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-08 Phoenix Ag Dichtungsprofil fuer tunnel-segmente
US5356696A (en) * 1991-04-16 1994-10-18 Fetterhoff Gary W Apparatus and method for sealing edges of corrugated plastic material
EP0534277B1 (de) 1991-09-21 1995-10-04 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Dichtungsprofil für Tunnelausbausegmente
US5682635A (en) * 1992-02-26 1997-11-04 Tolliver; Wilbur E. Bridge and road construction and method of removing worn deck structure
US5309691A (en) * 1992-02-26 1994-05-10 Tolliver Wilbur E Shear connected structural units
CH686900A5 (de) * 1993-04-16 1996-07-31 Dotwyler Ag Schweizerische Kab Eckbereich eines Dichtungsrahmens fuer einen Tunneltubbing.
US5439319A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-08-08 Carlisle Coatings & Water Proofing, Incorporated Tunnel barrier system and method of installing the same
US5487251A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-01-30 Independent Concrete Pipe Apparatus and method for reinforcing cast structures
AU734698B2 (en) * 1995-02-01 2001-06-21 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Seal arrangement for tubular tunnel segments
DE69600492T2 (de) * 1995-03-01 1999-04-29 Phoenix Ag, 21079 Hamburg Dichtung und ihr herstellungsverfahren
US5509477A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-04-23 Victor Marcinkowski Borehole ventilation sealcover
DE29610642U1 (de) * 1996-06-18 1996-10-02 Vosschemie GmbH, 25436 Uetersen Schaumstoffstreifen
CN1076072C (zh) * 1997-07-08 2001-12-12 凤凰股份有限公司 用于隧道段的密封装置
DE19817429A1 (de) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-21 Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur lagestabilen Befestigung eines Dichtungselementes an einer Schalung
US6434904B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2002-08-20 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Sealing device
DE19937344C1 (de) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-22 Franz Baumgartner Druckausgleichsring
AU4229601A (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-15 Phoenix Ag Sealing assembly for tunnel construction sections
SG91276A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-09-17 Lokit Polymer Pte Ltd Sealing gasket
DE102009056063A1 (de) * 2009-11-30 2011-07-14 Phoenix Dichtungstechnik GmbH, 99880 Dichtanordnung für Schacht- und Tunnelbauten
CN103069110A (zh) 2010-07-30 2013-04-24 Fci特拉华控股有限公司 工程矿用密封件
USD740053S1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-10-06 Nomaco Inc. Foam cushion base
USD737074S1 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-08-25 Nomaco Inc. Foam cushion base
CN105317448A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-10 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 一种盾构隧道管片接缝弹性密封垫
CN105257319A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-20 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 一种盾构隧道管片接缝弹性密封垫
US10723210B2 (en) * 2016-05-18 2020-07-28 Vintech Industries, Inc. Seals and method for making same
CN106703843B (zh) * 2016-11-24 2019-04-02 同济大学 一种带管片螺栓接头盒盾构隧道管片的双道接缝防水装置

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7432945U (de) 1975-01-23 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Fugendichtungsprofil für vorgefertigte Auskleidungsteile in Tunnelbauwerken
DE7203419U (de) 1972-01-31 1972-05-18 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Dichtungsprofil für Tübbings
DE7229665U (de) 1972-08-10 1972-11-23 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Dichtungsprofil fur Tubbings
DE2513365C3 (de) * 1975-03-26 1982-09-30 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Anordnung zur Abdichtung der Fugen von Stahlbetontübbingausbau
NL164945C (nl) * 1977-11-23 1981-02-16 Vredestein Nv Afdichtingsprofiel voor een uit segmenten opgebouwde tunnel.
DE2833345C2 (de) * 1978-07-29 1985-03-28 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Dichtungsprofil für Tübbings
DE3008711A1 (de) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-17 Philipp Holzmann Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Gelenkige verbindung von tuebbingen
DE3218517C2 (de) * 1982-05-17 1984-03-01 Philipp Holzmann Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Tübbingausbau für Tunnels, Stollen o.dgl. und Meßgerät zur Überprüfung der Fugenbreite eines derartigen Tübbingausbaues
US4671028A (en) * 1984-08-07 1987-06-09 Figone Frank M Intrinsically hinged load member
DE3502620A1 (de) 1985-01-26 1986-08-07 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Dichtungsprofil fuer betonsegmente von tunnelroehren
DE3526063A1 (de) * 1985-07-20 1987-01-22 Phoenix Ag Dichtungsprofil fuer betonsegmente von tunnelroehren
DE8532264U1 (de) * 1985-11-15 1986-03-06 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Dichtungsprofil für Segmente von Tunnelröhren
DE3540494A1 (de) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 Phoenix Ag Dichtungsprofil fuer segmente von tunnelroehren
FR2602544B1 (fr) * 1986-08-08 1988-11-04 Phoenix Ag Joint d'etancheite profile pour segments de tube destines a etre assembles en un tunnel
FR2602543B1 (fr) * 1986-08-08 1988-11-04 Phoenix Ag Joint d'etancheite profile pour segments de tube destines a etre assembles en un tunnel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3001510T3 (en) 1992-11-23
FR2620167A1 (fr) 1989-03-10
EP0306796B1 (de) 1990-11-28
NO167822C (no) 1991-12-11
DE3861181D1 (de) 1991-01-10
EP0306796A1 (de) 1989-03-15
NO883905D0 (no) 1988-09-01
NO883905L (no) 1989-03-06
GB2209568B (en) 1991-10-23
GB8817195D0 (en) 1988-08-24
GB2209568A (en) 1989-05-17
US4900607A (en) 1990-02-13
ES2019984B3 (es) 1991-07-16

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