NO149615B - Koplingselement for endepartiet av en ledning eller et fleksibelt roer samt anvendelse av elementet - Google Patents

Koplingselement for endepartiet av en ledning eller et fleksibelt roer samt anvendelse av elementet Download PDF

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Publication number
NO149615B
NO149615B NO821132A NO821132A NO149615B NO 149615 B NO149615 B NO 149615B NO 821132 A NO821132 A NO 821132A NO 821132 A NO821132 A NO 821132A NO 149615 B NO149615 B NO 149615B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
drum
pellets
cone
size
ore
Prior art date
Application number
NO821132A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO149615C (no
NO821132L (no
Inventor
Daniel B Granzow
Garry L Carter
David Ammann
Original Assignee
Baxter Travenol Lab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Publication of NO821132L publication Critical patent/NO821132L/no
Application filed by Baxter Travenol Lab filed Critical Baxter Travenol Lab
Publication of NO149615B publication Critical patent/NO149615B/no
Publication of NO149615C publication Critical patent/NO149615C/no

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L29/00Joints with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L29/005Joints with fluid cut-off means joints with cut-off devices which can be perforated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M39/14Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
    • A61M39/143Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends both tube ends being sealed by meltable membranes pierced after connection by use of heat, e.g. using radiant energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1435Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1445Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface heating both sides of the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B29C65/1467Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1477Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier
    • B29C65/148Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier placed at the interface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/58Snap connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/747Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means
    • B29C65/7473Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/137Beaded-edge joints or bead seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5223Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52293Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being external
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52298Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket being composed by several elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/857Medical tube welding machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/098Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/26Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is made by transversely moving the parts together, with or without their subsequent rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/28Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L37/30Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1027Quick-acting type connectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1406Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1409Visible light radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412Infrared [IR] radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2069/00Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2071/00Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16Fillers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0025Opaque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026Transparent
    • B29K2995/0027Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005Hoses, i.e. flexible
    • B29L2023/007Medical tubes other than catheters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7148Blood bags, medical bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2201/00Special arrangements for pipe couplings
    • F16L2201/40Special arrangements for pipe couplings for special environments
    • F16L2201/44Special arrangements for pipe couplings for special environments sterile

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  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
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Description

Pelletteringsapparat for fuktig, pulverformet materiale.
Oppfinnelsen angår pellettering av
fuktig, pulverformet materiale, som malmer o. 1., og mer spesielt apparatur for kule-fremstilling eller pellettering av konsentrater under forberedelse for videre behan-ling.
Konsentrater av lavverdige jernmal-mer er vanligvis fremstilt ved prosesser som omfatter finmaling, fulgt av flotasjon og/eller magnetisk separasjon. Materialer av den resulterende lille størrelse kan imidlertid økonomisk nyttiggjøres i en masovn, følgelig er de fortrinnsvis omdannet til våte kuler eller pellets av passende størrelse og deretter oppvarmet til de er tilstrekkelig tørre og harde for å motstå ytterligere håndtering.
En vanlig måte å fremstilles pellets har
hittil vært å passere det pulverformede materialet gjennom en roterende skrån-ende sylindrisk trommel. Materialet kan være tilstrekkelig vått fra den tidligere behandling, men hvis ikke, påsprøytes det vann og materialet vil gradvis samle seg til kuler i den roterende trommel. Fordi disse pellets ikke er av noen jevn størelse, må uttømmingen fra den sylindriske trommel foregå ved hjelp av et gitter, og så mye som 75 pst., må hendelsesvis sendes tilbake gjennom trommelen, idet de frem-deles ikke har nådd tilstrekkelig størrelse, noe som selvfølgelig er en dyr og lite hen-siktsmessig fremgangsmåte. '
Det er derfor et formål for oppfinnelsen å tilveiebringe et apparat som frem-stiller, utskiller og uttømmer pellets av i det vesentlige jevn størrelse og kvalitet med stor produksjonshastighet.
Pelletteringsapparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter en avkortet kjegleformet trommel, som er roterbart anordnet om en skrå akse på et understell, og idet trommelen er åpen i den vide enden og lukket i den smale enden, og apparatet karakteri-seres ved at trommelens dybde fra den vide enden til den smale enden er tilnærmet mellom halvparten og 2/3 av diameteren ved den vide enden, og at den nedre siden av trommelen ved den åpne enden for-løper tilnærmet horisontalt.
Ved en foretrukket utførelsesform for apparatet er åpningsvinkelen eller toppvinkelen i trommelen ca. 40—54° ved den åpne enden og tilnærmet 60° ved den lukkede enden.
Apparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen skal be-skrives under henvisning til vedlagte teg-ning, som viser en foretrukket utførelses-form for et pelletteringsapparat ifølge oppfinnelsen, og hvor figuren viser et side-riss av apparatet og som skjematisk illus-trerer forholdet mellom matningsbeltet, slyngeren, de frem- og tilbakegående skra-perinnretningene, pelletteringstrommelen, mottakningsbeltet såvel som drivinnret-ningen og monteringen.
På tegningen betegner 1 et vanlig gulv. som danner underlag for et par parallell H-bjeiker 2 og 3, den ene av hvilke er for-" synt med et par bæreknekter 4 på hvilken en ende av et rektangulært understell 5 er dreibart anordnet ved hjelp av tappene 6, idet den andre enden av nevnte understell 5 er regulerbart fastholdt ved hjelp av boltene 7 bevegelige i slissene 8 i stenderne 9 på den annen H-bjelke 3. På understellet 5 er festet en skrå ramme 10 som ved hjelp av lagrene 11 bærer et forover og oppover rettet tykt rør 12 som er konsentrisk roterbart på en langstrakt fast aksel (ikke vist), hvis lavere ende er fastgjort til rammen 10.
Blandetrommelen 14 fremstilt av sveisede stålplater i form av en rettavkortet kjegle er forsynt med en forsterket ut-tømningskant 15 ved sin større åpne ende og et bunndeksel 16 som er forsynt med en sentrisk åpning 17 for den faste aksel 13. En stor tannkrans 18 er montert konsentrisk bak endedekslet 16 på et hjulkors 19 laget av radielle H-bjelkeelementer festet på røret 12 og roterbart med dette på lagrene 20 anbragt rundt akselen 13. Bunn-dekslene 16 er løsbart boltet til hjulkorset 19.
På rammen 10 er også festet et understell 21 for en drivmotor 22 forbundet ved hjelp av en remskive 23, rammen 24 og remskiven 25 til en tannhjulutveksling 26 med en aksel 27 som driver et tannhjul 28 som står i inngrep med tannkransen 18.
På en særskilt ramme 29 ved siden av, men en tanke høyere enn toppen av pelletteringstrommelen 14 er montert et motor-understell 30 som bærer en skrapermotor 31 utstyrt med en remskive 32 som er forbundet med remmen 33 til remskiven 34 på tannhjulsreduseringen 35.
Den fremre enden av den oppoverskrå-nende spindelen er anordnet med et i leng-deretningen oppspaltet eller slisset stort rør 38. I rett vinkel på røret 38 på innsiden av trommelen 14 er det påsveiset et par parallelle, med innbyrdes avstand anord-nede opprettstående armer 42 og 43 med ulike lengder. På armene 42 og 43 er det festet et antall faste kuttere eller skrapere (ikke vist) med kileformede toppkanter av wolframkarbid eller annen hård legering.
Likeledes dreibart båret i forhold til armene 42 og 43 er det anordnet støtte-armer 48 og 48' for skrapere.
Øvre lagerblokker og nevnte støttear-mer 48 og 48' anvendes for å skaffe en svingbar forbindelse med det hule, boks-liknende organ 53 som er laget av sammen-sveisede vinkeljern, og et liknende for-lengelsesorgan 54.
Frem- og tilbakegående bevegelse med-deles skraperarmene 53 og 54 ved hjelp av en svingbolt 61, en forbindelsesarm 63 og en regulerbar arm (ikke vist), som er sving-bart forbundet til veivarmene 65 på tannhjulsreduseringen 35.
Skrapertennene 60 assisterer de stasjo-nære kutterne i å hindre at fuktig malm akkumuleres på innsiden av trommelen i en slik grad at dens funksjon hindres. Ten-nene 60 løsner og river kontinuerlig opp overflaten på materialet på innersiden av trommelen, noe som letter ved hefting av fuktig malm på de roterende og delvis formede pellets. Skrapermekanismen frem-går for øvrig klarere av norsk patentskrift nr. 106 588.
Kvaliteten av pellettene er avhengig av en rekke faktorer, omfattende karak-teren, fordelingen og hastigheten av matningen, størrelsen, formen og skråningen av trommelen, typen og tykkelsen av den indre overflaten, og av trommelens rota-sjonshastighet. For å plettere fuktige jern-malmkonsentrater på riktig måte bør disse f. eks. inneholde omkring 9,5 til 10,5 vekt-prosent fuktighet. Små mengder av til-setninger, som f. eks. bentonit og soda, vil fremhjelpe pelle teringen og den såkalte «knusestyrken». Partikkelstørrelsen av malmen som mates, bestemmes ved tid-I ligere konsentrasjonstrinn.
Ved pelletering av findelte malm-konsentrater, er det funnet at meget tilfredsstillende pelleter opp til omtrent 3 cm i diameter kan dannes i kjegleformede tromler av den beskrevne type hvis dia-metre kan variere fra 1 opp til 3,5 m, og med dybder eller lengder som varierer mellom halvparten til to tredjedeler av diameteren. For en rettavkortet kjegle som er 3,5 m ved den største diameter og 2 m dyp, kan åpningsvinkelen ved den øvre delen av kjeglen, som dannes av forlengelser av sidelinjen av kjeglen, fra uttømningskan-ten og innover til omtrent 60 pst. av trommelens dybde, være fra omkring 40° til 54°, idet 48° i alminnelighet er den mest hen-siktsmessige vinkel.
Ved omkring de indre 40 pst. av kjeg-lenes dybde hvor den begynnende pellettering finner sted, kan åpningsvinkelen til kjeglen hvis ønsket, gjøres noe større, f. eks. omkring 60°, for å rense ut smuldret malm og for å tilveiebringe bedre kontroll over dannelsen av såkalte «pellet-kim». En kjegleformet indre foring eller indre kjegle av sement som vist med den stiplede linjen b på tegningen er muligens den enkleste måten å tilveiebringe to forskjel-lige hellinger i den store metallkj eglen. Det er selvfølgelig nødvendig å sørge for den riktige klaring for skjære- og skrape-innretningene. Den stiplede linjen a angir den indre foringen eller kjeglen på innsiden av den åpne endedelen av trommelen. Den innkommende malm passerer over en beltetransportør 67 med et understell 78 under hvilken er opphengt en motor 79 med en remskive 80 som ved hjelp av en rem 81 driver remskivene 82 og 83, som videre ved en rem 84 driver remskiven 85 under den første rullen 88 på beltetranspor-tøren. Akselen for remskiven 85 bærer et par stangelementer som er anordnet med spredestenger 90 som under rotasjon vil oppdele og fordele den innkommende og fallende malm. En metall-skvettskjerm 91 forsynt med et gummiforheng 92 vil hindre uønsket søling av malm med følgende bry for maskinens operatører.
Som ovenfor beskrevet, mates det pulveraktige materialet 66 som skal pellet-teres fra beltetransportøren 67 inn i den roterende trommel 14. Der kan materialet, hvis det ikke er tilstrekkelig vått, påsprøy-tes vann gjennom passende dyser (ikke vist), og det dannes pelleter 68 av passende størrelse. Pelletene klassifiseres automatisk ifølge størrelsen ved hjelp av den roterende trommelen. De minste pelleter vil forbli nær senteret eller under de større pelleter inntil de har nådd den ønskede størrelse. Pelleter av den riktige størrelse tømmes ut over uttømningskanten 15 ned på en trans-portør 69 for deretter å gå videre til ovnen eller til en sintringsanordning (ikke vist) hvor pelletene varmes opp for å oppnå hardhet.
Agglomereringen av materialet under trommelens rotasjon foregår slik at en pellet ikke vil tømmes ut av trommelen før den har nådd en ønsket minimumsstørrelse, hvilken størrelse kan reguleres ved å variere den vinkelmessige stillingen av den nedre siden av trommelen i forhold til horisontalplanet. Oppsmuldret malm og pelleter vil, idet de medbringes oppover langs veggen i trommelens rotasjonsretning, ha en tilbøyelighet til å falle tilbake langs innsiden av trommelen inntil materialet har nådd en individuell størrelse eller mas-se som er tilstrekkelig stor til at det be-veger seg henimot trommelens uttømnings-kant. Ved å helle trommelen oppover og således øke vinkelen mellom kjeglens rotasjonsakse og horisontalplanet vil stør-relsen av pelletene som forlater kjeglen, øke, og ved å redusere nevnte vinkel vil pelletenes størrelse bli mindre.
Hellingsvinkelen bestemmer den hastighet hvormed materialet passerer gjennom kjeglen. For å regulere apparatet kan understellet 5 vippes en tanke oppover eller nedover ved hjelp av hydrauliske jekker e. 1. (ikke vist). Det er funnet hen-siktsmessig at bunnen innledningsvis står horisontalt når en regulering skal fore-tas. Størrelsen av jernmalmpelletene kan varieres fra omkring 6 mm til omkring 3 cm eller mer bare ved å endre vinkelen mellom rotasjonsaksen og horisontalplanet.Når denne vinkel økes, øker pelletenes størrel-ser og for å minske pelletstørrelsen redu-seres vinkelen. Med en åpningsvinkel av 48° ved ytre kjeglesone har en funnet at en oppnår maksimum utgangskonsentrat når den undre siden av trommelen heller en tanke nedover, omtrent 2° med horisontalplanet, m. a. o. kjeglens rotasjonsakse danne romtrent 22° med horisontalplanet. I området mellom 4° over og 4° under horisontalplanet oppnås imidlertid gode resul-tater.
Størrelsen av pelletene kan også varieres betraktelig ved å endre det punkt hvor en mater trommelen. Jo nærmere utgangs-kanten matningen foregår, jo større blir pelletene og motsatt, jo nærmere kjeglens toppflate, jo mindre vil pelletene bli. I alminnelighet foretrekkes det å fordele matningen jevnt over den indre halv-delen av kjeglen, noe som meget effektivt oppnås ved hjelp av de roterende sprede-stengene 90. Oppbyggingen eller dannelsen av pulver i kjeglen vil deretter bli meget betraktelig som antydet på figuren, med den krumme prikkede linjen.
Den periferiske hastighet bør innrettes slik at malmen ruller og omkastes i en be-grenset grad, men den må ikke gli. Hvis hastigheten er for lav, vil massen i trommelen gli, og ingen pelleter dannes. For store hastigheter vil på den annen side for-årsake at pelletene knuses. For en viss pro-duktstørrelse vil det foreligge en meget be-grenset og kritisk sone når det gjelder apparatets hastigheter. For jernmalmpel-letter på omkring 23 mm, ved en kjegle med en største diameter på 3,5 m, vil tilfredsstillende tilsvarende periferiske hastigheter ligge tilnærmet mellom 140 m og
180 m pr. min. tilsvarende ca. 13—17 om-dreininger/min. Meget små pelleter av den
art som anvendes ved rist-sintringspro-sesser, kan fremstilles ved så meget som 25—30 omdreininger/min. på samme mas-kin. Mindre kjegler behøver selvfølgelig høyere rotasjonshastigheter for å oppnå liknende periferiske hastigheter.
Overflaten på innsiden av trommelen må ha de rette egenskaper for at pelletene skal dannes på en tilfredsstillende måte. Findelte materialer som f. eks. jernmalm - konsentrater, vil klebe seg i et tilstrekkelig kompakt lag for å tilveiebringe en riktig overflate. Dannelsen av dette lag kan frem-hjelpes ved å anbringe en hel og jevn ut-foring, i form av «nudder» av punktsveis-metall, eller andre anordninger for å tilveiebringe en ru overflate som fremhjelper
klebningen. Når en anvender en sement-foring b vil denne binde seg i tilstrekkelig
grad til en slikt punktsveiset «raspaktig»
innside.

Claims (2)

1. Pelleteringsapparat for fuktig, pulverformet materiale omfattende en avkortet, kjegleformet trommel, som er roterbart anordnet om en skrå aksel på et understell, og idet trommelen er åpen i den vide enden og lukket i den smale enden, karakterisert ved at trommelens dybde fra den vide enden til den smale enden er tilnærmet mellom halvparten og 2/3 av diameteren ved den vide enden og at den nedre siden av trommelen ved den åpne enden forløper tilnærmet horisontalt.
2. Pelleteringsapparat som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at åpningsvinkelen eller toppvinkelen i trommelen er 45°—54° ved den åpne enden og tilnærmet 60° ved den lukkede enden.
NO821132A 1977-10-19 1982-04-05 Koplingselement for endepartiet av en ledning eller et fleksibelt roer samt anvendelse av elementet NO149615C (no)

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US05/843,608 US4157723A (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Method of forming a connection between two sealed conduits using radiant energy

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NO149615B true NO149615B (no) 1984-02-13
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NO821132A NO149615C (no) 1977-10-19 1982-04-05 Koplingselement for endepartiet av en ledning eller et fleksibelt roer samt anvendelse av elementet

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IL (1) IL55690A (no)
MX (1) MX150031A (no)
NO (2) NO149802C (no)
SE (2) SE433056B (no)
ZA (1) ZA785613B (no)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2406777A1 (fr) 1979-05-18
AU4062578A (en) 1980-04-17
SE7810848L (sv) 1979-04-20
DE2845602C2 (no) 1988-03-17
NO149802C (no) 1984-06-27
ES243010Y (es) 1980-01-01
DE2845602A1 (de) 1979-04-26
SE460616B (sv) 1989-10-30
US4157723A (en) 1979-06-12
JPS6357065B2 (no) 1988-11-10
CH639742A5 (de) 1983-11-30
SE8304352D0 (sv) 1983-08-10
NO149802B (no) 1984-03-19
SE433056B (sv) 1984-05-07
IL55690A0 (en) 1978-12-17
ES474353A1 (es) 1979-11-01
GB2006102B (en) 1982-11-24
CA1092622A (en) 1980-12-30
GB2006102A (en) 1979-05-02
BE871343A (fr) 1979-02-15
IL55690A (en) 1981-01-30
FR2406777B1 (no) 1985-05-17
SE8304352L (sv) 1983-08-10
NO149615C (no) 1984-05-23
NO783523L (no) 1979-04-20
BR7806859A (pt) 1979-05-08
ES243010U (es) 1979-07-16
JPS5485593A (en) 1979-07-07
MX150031A (es) 1984-03-05
NO821132L (no) 1979-04-20
ZA785613B (en) 1979-09-26

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