NO145832B - Skaalformet forpakning med kantflens. - Google Patents
Skaalformet forpakning med kantflens. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO145832B NO145832B NO754151A NO754151A NO145832B NO 145832 B NO145832 B NO 145832B NO 754151 A NO754151 A NO 754151A NO 754151 A NO754151 A NO 754151A NO 145832 B NO145832 B NO 145832B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- preservative
- wood pulp
- pulp
- wood
- hydroxyquinolinate
- Prior art date
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 tri-propyltin-8-hydroxyquinolinate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZWGKMVDRPKMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl(tripropylstannyloxy)stannane Chemical compound CCC[Sn](CCC)(CCC)O[Sn](CCC)(CCC)CCC DZWGKMVDRPKMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHBIKXOBLZWFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UHBIKXOBLZWFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000064 Penicillium roqueforti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D5/241—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
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- B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
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- B65D5/242—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
- B65D5/241—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
- B65D5/243—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/441—Reinforcements
- B65D5/443—Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
- Y10S229/902—Box for prepared or processed food
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Skålformet forpakning med kantflens.
Description
Konserveringsmiddel for tremasse, papirmasse og liknende masser fremstillet av tre.
Denne oppfinnelse vedrører konserve-ringen av treslipemasse mot infeksjon fra
treråtesopper, for eksempel Basidiomyce-tes, som bevirker misfarging og nedbryt-ning av trefibrene, og som når de først har
utviklet seg, kan ødelegge en balle av tremasse i løpet av få uker.
Ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse
er det skaffet et konserveringsmiddel for
tremasse, papirmasse og liknende masser
på basis av tre, hvilket inneholder trimetyl-, trietyl- eller tripropyltinn-8-hydrok-sy-kinolinat.
I det foranstående og det etterfølgen-de er det spesielt henvist til konservering
av «tremasse», men det vil forståes at dette
uttrykk omfatter enhvert art masse fremstillet på basis av tre, for eksempel kje-misk og halvkjemisk masse, cellulosemas-se, foruten rent mekanisk opparbeidet sli-pemasse. For enkelhets skyld vil det imid-lertid i det etterfølgende bare bli henvist
rent generelt til «tremasse», idet dette uttrykk er ment å omfatte enhver av de
foranstående arter av masse.
Fortrinnsvis anvendes tripropyltinn-8-hydroksy-kinolinat som følge av dettes lavere fremstillingspris og lavere toksisitet
for pattedyr enn trimetylforbindelsen og
trietylforbindelsen, selv om disse er like
effektive.
Det flytende konserveringsmiddel kan
tilsettes til tremassen på mange forskjel-lige måter. For eksempel kan midlet tilsettes til tremassen i ren tilstand, men dette
vil ikke alltid være helt effektivt, som føl-
ge av at disse konserveringsmiddelforbin-delser ikke kan blande seg med vann som forefinnes i tremassen. Dette trekk vil lett bevirke at forbindelsen isoleres i oljeaktige ansamlinger som er skilt fra vannfasen, og derfor er ute av stand til å angripe de ønskete mikroorganismer gjennom hele massen. For å avhjelpe dette, kan konser-veringsmiddelforbindelsen eller et salt her-av innføres i tremassen i et vannoppløselig oppløsningsmiddel, fortrinnsvis i en for-tynning av en del salt til opptil 10 deler oppløsningsmiddel, hvorved saltet vil bli dispergert i hele den vandige fase og dets virkning gjennom hele massen gjøres let-tere. Egnete oppløsningsmidler som kan anvendes er aceton, dioksan, metanol og etanol. Om ønskes, kan den resulterende oppløsning dispergeres i vann før den tilsettes til tremassen, og den vandige dispersjon kan tilsettes kontinuerlig til den slipte tremasse før den formes til baller, med en slik tilsetningshastighet at de ferdige baller inneholder 30—50 deler pr. million av salt, eller enhver annen konsentrasjon som
ansees ønskelig for å oppnå tilstrekkelig konservering.
En alternativ fremgangsmåte til å inn-føre konserveringssaltet i tremassen kan anvendes enten i samband med den foran beskrevne metode med oppløsningsmiddel, eller på annen måte. I denne alternative fremgangsmåte innføres konserveringsmidlet i tremassen i form av en selvemulgerende dispersjon. Dette oppnåes ved å blande konserveringsmiddelsaltet med et oljeoppløselig, ikkejonogent fuktemiddel, og om ønskes kan et fortynningsmiddel tilsettes til blandingen for å senke prisen på konserveringsblandingen. Det kan anvendes et egnet fuktemiddel. for eksempel «Nonex 29» eller «Nonex 102», som begge er poly-etylenglycolestere. Egnete fortynningsmidler kan for eksempel være mineralolje, hy-drocarbonfraksjoner såsom flytende para-fin og «white spirit», eller lette til middels tunge petroleumsfraksjoner.
Utførelseseksempler på oppfinnelsen vil nå bli beskrevet i de etterfølgende eksempler.
Eksempel 1:
171,7 vektsdeler trimetyl-tinnoksyd ble blandet med 145 vektsdeler 8-hydroksykinolin. Den resulterende blanding ble oppvarmet ved 115° C i 30 minutter, filtrert og nedkjølt. Produktet fremstilt som filtratet var trimetyl-tinn-8-hydroksykinolinat.
Eksempel 2:
207,7 vektsdeler trietyl-tinnoksyd ble blandet med 145 vektsdeler 8-hydroksykinolin. Den resulterende blanding ble oppvarmet ved en temperatur på 115° C i 30 minutter, filtrert og nedkjølt. Produktet fremstilt som filtratet var trietyl-tinn-8-hydroksykinolinat.
Eksempel 3:
236 vektsdeler tripropyltinnoksyd ble blandet med 150 vektsdeler 8-hydroksykinolin. Den resulterende blanding ble oppvarmet ved en temperatur på 115" C i 30 minutter, filtrert og nedkjølt. Produktet fremstilt som filtratet var tripropyl-tinn-8-hydroksvkinolinat.
Som det har vært angitt foran kan re-aksionsproduktene oppnådd i eksemplene 1 til 3 anvendes i ren tilstand som konserveringsmiddel for tremasse, men . anvendes fortrinnsvis i et vannoppløselig oppløs-ningsmiddel eller som en selvemulgerende dispersjon. slik det vil bli forklart ved de etterfølgende eksempler.
Eksempel 4:
Et av kinolinatene oppnådd i eksemplene 1 til 3 ble blandet med et vannopp-løselig oppløsningsmiddel såsom azeton, dioksan, metanol eller etanol i forholdet 1 volumdel av kinolinatet til 5 volumdeler av oppløsningsmidlet. Blandingen ble om-rørt og påført på en prøve av tremasse. Oppløsningsmidlet var istand til å disper-gere kinolinatet i hele den vandige fase som opprinnelig var tilstede i tremassen.
Eksempel 5:
Et av kinolinatene oppnådd i eksemplene 1 til 3 ble blandet med et ikke-jono-gent fuktemiddel, såsom «Nonex 69» og «Nonex 102», så at det ble oppnådd et selvemulgerende preparat. Det ble anvendt like volummengder kinolinat og fuktemiddel, selvom det om ønskes kan anvendes andre forhold, for eksempel forhold på 2:1, 1:2 og 1:3 mellom kinolinat og fuktemiddel. Den beste sammensetning når det gjelder å lette emulgerbarheten, er der hvor man har et høyere innhold av fuktemidler.
Eksempel 6:
For å gjøre konserveringsblandingen billigere, kan det tilsettes andre produkter som bare virker som fortynningsmidler, for eksempel
De forannevnte produkter blandes sammen i et egnet reaksjonskar ved værel-sestemperatur, og er etter 15 minutters omrøring ferdig for anvendelse som konserveringsmidler. ,Selv. om mineralolje er nevnt spesielt som fortynningsmiddel, kan det i denne forbindelse også anvendes andre produkter, for eksempel hydrocarbon-fraksjoner såsom bensin eller «white spirit» og lette til middeltunge petroleumsfraksjoner.
Tremassekonserveringsmidlene ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse blir ikke in-aktivert av visse medlemmer av Penicillium (for eksempel Penicillium roqueforti) slik som tidligere foreslåtte vanlige tre-massekonserveringsmidler, og heller ikke inaktiveres de av organisk bundet svovel som forekommer særlig i tremasse fra visse fabrikker ved kysten.
Likeledes viste produkter ifølge oppfinnelsen som ble undersøkt på fire utvalg-te arter av pulpråtesopper (Basidiomyce-tes) med den vanlige agarplateprøve sam-menliknet med et vanlig konserveringsmiddel, like gode resultater for svovelfri tremasse og bibeholdt også omtrent den samme aktivitetsgrad overfor svovelrik tremasse som ga fullstendig inaktivering av det vanlige konserveringsmiddel. Produk-tene ifølge oppfinnelsen er termisk stabile og pulpdannelsen kan gjennomføres ved høyere temperaturer enn vanlig, samtidig som lagring i mange måneder ved —2° C ikke ga noe merkbart tap av aktivitet. Pro-duktene har lavere toksisitet overfor pattedyr enn kjente konserveringsmidler, og deres endelige spaltningsprodukter er i realiteten ugiftige.
Det vil være klart at selv om det i denne beskrivelse og i påstandene er henvist til et konserveringsmiddel for tremasse som omfatter trimetyl-, trietyl- eller tri-propyl-tinn-8-hydroksykinolinat, at sam-mensatte forbindelser hvorfra slike kinoli-nater vil bli dannet, også kan anvendes i samsvar med oppfinnelsen. For eksempel kan det tilsettes til tremassen et konserveringsmiddel som omfatter en blanding av tripropyltinnoksyd eller hydroksyd og 8-hydroksykinolin idet tripropyltinnoksy-det eller hydroksydet og 8-hydroksykinoli-nat reagerer under tilsetningen for dan-nelse av det aktive konserveringsmiddel tripropyl-tinn-8-hydroksy kinolinat.
Likeledes kan vilkårlige to eller alle tre av forbindelsene trimetyl-, trietyl- og tripropyl-tinn-8-hydroksykinolinat anvendes i blanding.
Claims (2)
1. Konserveringsmiddel for tremasse, papirmasse og liknende masser fremstillet på basis av tre, omfattende metallsalter av 8-oksykinolin, karakterisert ved at det inneholder trimetyl-, trietyl- eller tri-propyltinn-8-hydroksykinolinat.
2. Konserveringsmiddel i samsvar med påstand 1, karakterisert ved at konserveringsmidlet er oppløst i et vann-oppløselig oppløsningsmiddel som aceton, dioksan, metanol eller etanol, tilsatt et fortynningsmiddel som mineralolje, white spirit eller lette eller middels tunge petro-leumsf raksj oner.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SE7415448A SE414617B (sv) | 1974-12-10 | 1974-12-10 | Skalformad forpackning med kantflens |
Publications (3)
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NO754151L NO754151L (no) | 1976-06-11 |
NO145832B true NO145832B (no) | 1982-03-01 |
NO145832C NO145832C (no) | 1982-06-09 |
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NO754151A NO145832C (no) | 1974-12-10 | 1975-12-09 | Skaalformet forpakning med kantflens |
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US (1) | US4014496A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS6020258B2 (no) |
BE (1) | BE836365A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1024956A (no) |
DE (1) | DE2553896C2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK553775A (no) |
FI (1) | FI64100C (no) |
FR (1) | FR2294095A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1532966A (no) |
NL (1) | NL7514427A (no) |
NO (1) | NO145832C (no) |
SE (1) | SE414617B (no) |
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SE419846B (sv) * | 1977-10-25 | 1981-08-31 | Esseltepack Ab | Emne till skalformad forpackning av kartongmaterial |
US4582247A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-04-15 | Container Corporation Of America | Rounded corner locking carton lid |
JPH033340Y2 (no) * | 1985-07-11 | 1991-01-29 | ||
CH676822A5 (no) * | 1988-09-23 | 1991-03-15 | Wolfensberger Ag | |
US5203491A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-20 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Bake-in press-formed container |
FR2687128B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-11 | 1995-05-05 | Jean Posson | Flan de carton pour la realisation d'une barquette etanche, procede de mise en volume du flan et barquette etanche obtenue. |
US5253801A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1993-10-19 | International Paper Company | Multi sided food tray |
WO1998028196A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Tray |
US20060273086A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Curt Marino | Watertight joint compound/mud pan and method of manufacture |
US7819269B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2010-10-26 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Bulk container |
US8016145B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-09-13 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Collapsible bulk container |
GB0724524D0 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-01-23 | Wright Adrian | Sheet having fold lines |
US8016113B2 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-09-13 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Storage system with improved pole securement system |
JP2010260621A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | トレー状容器とその製造方法 |
ITMI20110481A1 (it) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | Smurfit Kappa Italia S P A | Fustellato per contenitore e relativo contenitore ad elevata circolazione di aria particolarmente per merci gelate |
US20120074149A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-29 | Todd Roth | Hygienic system and article for use at airports |
JP5291217B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-18 | 幸乃 北尾 | 包装容器 |
CN103434702A (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 昆山亿达包装有限公司 | 一种瓦楞纸包装盒 |
USD807589S1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-01-09 | Daniel J. Penn | Pet bowl |
US10232973B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for holding a food product |
WO2016073676A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tray for holding a food product |
US9701435B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-07-11 | Carol Jean Piechocinski | Foldable liquid retaining bowl |
US9617031B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-04-11 | Carol Jean Piechocinski | Foldable liquid retaining bowl |
US10647467B1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2020-05-12 | Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation | Paperboard tray with fold-over flange |
US10273070B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-04-30 | Paper Systems, Inc. | Collapsible container |
US11535417B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2022-12-27 | Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation | Meat tray |
AU2021376196A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-05-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for food products |
USD1042117S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042121S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1044494S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-10-01 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042119S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Pachaging International, LLC | Tray |
USD1042122S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042118S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042116S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD1042120S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
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US597731A (en) * | 1898-01-25 | Butter-plate | ||
US667634A (en) * | 1900-02-16 | 1901-02-05 | Dayton Folding Box Company | Paper pail. |
US917962A (en) * | 1908-05-18 | 1909-04-13 | George L Morrison | Butter-plate. |
US1158699A (en) * | 1910-04-25 | 1915-11-02 | William F Lynn | Receptacle made of paper or cardboard. |
US1046321A (en) * | 1912-03-11 | 1912-12-03 | George L Morrison | Basket and handle therefor. |
US1704175A (en) * | 1928-07-11 | 1929-03-05 | Asa H Coale | Pan and tray |
US1956159A (en) * | 1932-03-25 | 1934-04-24 | Robert Gair Co Inc | Five panel lined carton |
US1965138A (en) * | 1932-12-15 | 1934-07-03 | Sonoco Products Co | Vessel for collecting turpentine gum |
US2808192A (en) * | 1953-08-11 | 1957-10-01 | John T Raisin Corp | Food container |
US3035735A (en) * | 1958-03-12 | 1962-05-22 | Michael C Presnick | Box |
US3119540A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1964-01-28 | Johnson & Johnson | Container |
GB1065501A (en) * | 1964-03-16 | 1967-04-19 | Richard Martin | Improvements in or relating to baskets |
US3489331A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1970-01-13 | Akerlund & Rausing Ab | Containers |
US3767108A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-10-23 | Federal Paper Board Co Inc | Single serving package |
NL7211905A (no) * | 1972-08-31 | 1974-03-04 | ||
SE366707B (no) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-05-06 | Sprinter Pack Ab |
-
1974
- 1974-12-10 SE SE7415448A patent/SE414617B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-11-24 US US05/634,771 patent/US4014496A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-12-01 DE DE2553896A patent/DE2553896C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-12-02 GB GB49435/75A patent/GB1532966A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-08 FR FR7537487A patent/FR2294095A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-08 CA CA241,225A patent/CA1024956A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-08 DK DK553775A patent/DK553775A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-08 FI FI753443A patent/FI64100C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-08 BE BE162514A patent/BE836365A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-09 NO NO754151A patent/NO145832C/no unknown
- 1975-12-10 JP JP50146454A patent/JPS6020258B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-12-10 NL NL7514427A patent/NL7514427A/xx active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE836365A (fr) | 1976-04-01 |
FR2294095B1 (no) | 1982-03-05 |
DE2553896A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
SE7415448L (sv) | 1976-06-11 |
GB1532966A (en) | 1978-11-22 |
DE2553896C2 (de) | 1986-08-28 |
NL7514427A (nl) | 1976-06-14 |
FI64100C (fi) | 1983-10-10 |
CA1024956A (en) | 1978-01-24 |
JPS6020258B2 (ja) | 1985-05-21 |
US4014496A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
FI64100B (fi) | 1983-06-30 |
FI753443A (no) | 1976-06-11 |
SE414617B (sv) | 1980-08-11 |
NO145832C (no) | 1982-06-09 |
NO754151L (no) | 1976-06-11 |
FR2294095A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
JPS5182181A (en) | 1976-07-19 |
DK553775A (da) | 1976-06-11 |
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