NO138870B - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av et spiselig kollagenhylster hvor roekevaeske imkorporeres i kollagenet foer ekstrudering - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av et spiselig kollagenhylster hvor roekevaeske imkorporeres i kollagenet foer ekstrudering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO138870B NO138870B NO741297A NO741297A NO138870B NO 138870 B NO138870 B NO 138870B NO 741297 A NO741297 A NO 741297A NO 741297 A NO741297 A NO 741297A NO 138870 B NO138870 B NO 138870B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- casing
- smoke
- extrusion
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 title claims description 83
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title claims description 83
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019692 hotdogs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAHBVNMACPIHAH-HLICZWCASA-N p-ii Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NAHBVNMACPIHAH-HLICZWCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0003—Apparatus for making sausage casings, e.g. simultaneously with stuffing artificial casings
- A22C13/0006—Apparatus for making artificial collagen casings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US354053A US3894158A (en) | 1973-04-24 | 1973-04-24 | Manufacture of edible collagen casings using liquid smoke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO741297L NO741297L (no) | 1974-10-25 |
| NO138870B true NO138870B (no) | 1978-08-21 |
Family
ID=23391700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO741297A NO138870B (no) | 1973-04-24 | 1974-04-08 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av et spiselig kollagenhylster hvor roekevaeske imkorporeres i kollagenet foer ekstrudering |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3894158A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5012257A (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR200921A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT351345B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU476319B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE814134A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7403321D0 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1023608A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH602018A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2419559A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK146113C (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI58042C (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2226932B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1432271A (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE39377B1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7405525A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO138870B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3993790A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1976-11-23 | Tee-Pak Inc. | Process of making collagen casings using mixed acids |
| CA1106678A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1981-08-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Smoke colored food casing and method of producing same by use of the maillard reaction |
| US4171381A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-10-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Smoke colored food casing and method of producing same by use of a Maillard reaction product and an albumin |
| US5795605A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1998-08-18 | Devro Plc | Process for producing a linked, co-extruded edible product |
| GB9127463D0 (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1992-02-19 | Devro Ltd | Co-extruded collagen coated foodstuffs particularly sausages |
| US5741533A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-04-21 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method of cooking a food product and product thereof |
| ES2169835T3 (es) * | 1996-07-29 | 2002-07-16 | Loders Croklaan Bv | Mezcla de colagenos. |
| EP0821878B1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2002-01-09 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Collagen blend |
| US5820812A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-10-13 | Nitta Castings, Inc. | Process for strengthening collagen casings using ultraviolet irradiation |
| DE69923342T2 (de) | 1998-11-17 | 2006-04-27 | Hickory Specialities, Inc., Brentwood | Verfahren zum beschichten eines lebensmittelproduktes mit kollagen |
| US6299917B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-10-09 | Teepak Investments, Inc. | Food casing from viscose-smoke blend |
| EP2243377A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | Unilever N.V. | Sausage |
| US9380804B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-07-05 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Systems and methods for food product extrusion |
| US9938592B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2018-04-10 | Matthew S. Richards | Liquid smoke tanning method |
| RU2769984C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-16 | 2022-04-12 | ВИСКОФЭН КОЛЛАГЕН ЮЭсЭЭй ИНК. | Способы внесения вкусоароматических веществ в коллагеновые оболочки |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3664844A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-05-23 | Devro Inc | Edible collagen film |
-
1973
- 1973-04-24 US US354053A patent/US3894158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-05 AU AU67601/74A patent/AU476319B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-08 NO NO741297A patent/NO138870B/no unknown
- 1974-04-17 AR AR253322A patent/AR200921A1/es active
- 1974-04-19 FI FI1181/74A patent/FI58042C/fi active
- 1974-04-22 FR FR7413938A patent/FR2226932B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-23 DE DE2419559A patent/DE2419559A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-04-23 JP JP49045148A patent/JPS5012257A/ja active Pending
- 1974-04-23 CA CA198,086A patent/CA1023608A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-23 IE IE863/74A patent/IE39377B1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-23 GB GB1767674A patent/GB1432271A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-23 AT AT335074A patent/AT351345B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-23 CH CH556774A patent/CH602018A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-23 DK DK223374A patent/DK146113C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-24 NL NL7405525A patent/NL7405525A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-24 BE BE143568A patent/BE814134A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-24 BR BR3321/74A patent/BR7403321D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR200921A1 (es) | 1974-12-27 |
| CH602018A5 (xx) | 1978-07-14 |
| BE814134A (fr) | 1974-10-24 |
| FR2226932A1 (xx) | 1974-11-22 |
| US3894158A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| ATA335074A (de) | 1978-12-15 |
| IE39377B1 (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| FI58042C (fi) | 1980-12-10 |
| NL7405525A (xx) | 1974-10-28 |
| FR2226932B1 (xx) | 1978-03-24 |
| GB1432271A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
| IE39377L (en) | 1974-10-24 |
| BR7403321D0 (pt) | 1974-11-26 |
| FI58042B (fi) | 1980-08-29 |
| NO741297L (no) | 1974-10-25 |
| AU6760174A (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| JPS5012257A (xx) | 1975-02-07 |
| CA1023608A (en) | 1978-01-03 |
| DE2419559A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
| AU476319B2 (en) | 1976-09-16 |
| DK146113C (da) | 1983-11-28 |
| AT351345B (de) | 1979-07-25 |
| DK146113B (da) | 1983-07-04 |
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