NO135949B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135949B NO135949B NO888/72A NO88872A NO135949B NO 135949 B NO135949 B NO 135949B NO 888/72 A NO888/72 A NO 888/72A NO 88872 A NO88872 A NO 88872A NO 135949 B NO135949 B NO 135949B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mol
- water
- potassium
- staph
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 nitro- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 38
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 17
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 description 7
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxypropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIEKOFWWHVOKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 MIEKOFWWHVOKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDLJIIQWDVRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HNDLJIIQWDVRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCOVXKWQTYUMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BCOVXKWQTYUMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDRYOEIGQCIMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl LDRYOEIGQCIMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTZOGLOMWLHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BCTZOGLOMWLHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGWNXHRVUJVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZGWNXHRVUJVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPYAFQUFAKCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C(O)=O OPYAFQUFAKCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEUPOYFWFHDRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 IEUPOYFWFHDRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HABNTEYLRKTXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 HABNTEYLRKTXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYRXSCKENWETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VJYRXSCKENWETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWGYWHZAZUFCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-benzylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWGYWHZAZUFCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWKKJRRDAOUMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)hexanoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(OC(C(=O)O)CCCC)C=C1C)C IWKKJRRDAOUMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSDXLUKTYSYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C(C)=C1 OGSDXLUKTYSYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMJZZNRMJJGRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 DMJZZNRMJJGRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIZVVMCXQYBBIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F YIZVVMCXQYBBIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJHPYCYAWQQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DNJHPYCYAWQQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DONIULCHXVZFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC)C=C1 DONIULCHXVZFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZWNFXMJGQNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 BCZWNFXMJGQNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABUKMOCUMIPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ABUKMOCUMIPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVSPPYGAFOVROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TVSPPYGAFOVROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFYGSJLZRPNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MFFYGSJLZRPNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEQPRGPLDVEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FZEQPRGPLDVEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNGYPVYWLSMETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(3-methylphenoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VNGYPVYWLSMETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBSYFELXUYBRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 SBSYFELXUYBRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000695690 Bacillus cereus Beta-lactamase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000970692 Bacillus cereus Beta-lactamase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000695714 Bacillus cereus Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000970735 Bacillus cereus Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- PGVRRIZAHIBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C(=O)O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC(C)C)CCC(C)C Chemical compound CCC(C(=O)O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC(C)C)CCC(C)C PGVRRIZAHIBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001662103 Cryptocarya corrugata Species 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N penicillanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORMNNUPLFAPCFD-DVLYDCSHSA-M phenethicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ORMNNUPLFAPCFD-DVLYDCSHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/28—Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
- D21H13/30—Non-cellulose polysaccharides
- D21H13/32—Alginate fibres
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4962571A GB1344301A (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1971-03-20 | Apparatus for continuous heat treatment of a web of sheet material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135949B true NO135949B (it) | 1977-03-21 |
| NO135949C NO135949C (it) | 1977-06-29 |
Family
ID=10452993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO888/72A NO135949C (it) | 1971-03-20 | 1972-03-20 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD98129A5 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT952296B (it) |
| MT (1) | MTP714B (it) |
| NO (1) | NO135949C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE378866B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA721423B (it) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3792775A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1974-02-19 | F Riddle | Fishing pole supports |
-
1972
- 1972-02-28 MT MT714A patent/MTP714B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-02 ZA ZA721423A patent/ZA721423B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-17 SE SE7203456A patent/SE378866B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-17 DD DD161620A patent/DD98129A5/xx unknown
- 1972-03-17 IT IT49078/72A patent/IT952296B/it active
- 1972-03-20 NO NO888/72A patent/NO135949C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO135949C (it) | 1977-06-29 |
| DD98129A5 (it) | 1973-06-05 |
| MTP714B (en) | 1973-08-14 |
| IT952296B (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| ZA721423B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| SE378866B (it) | 1975-09-15 |
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