NO135522B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135522B NO135522B NO3206/69A NO320669A NO135522B NO 135522 B NO135522 B NO 135522B NO 3206/69 A NO3206/69 A NO 3206/69A NO 320669 A NO320669 A NO 320669A NO 135522 B NO135522 B NO 135522B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- alpha
- dehydration
- approx
- phenylethanol
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 34
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 6
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 phenol itself Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound OOC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGLHYBVJPSZXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGLHYBVJPSZXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/19—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic hydroperoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
- C07C29/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C407/00—Preparation of peroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C409/00—Peroxy compounds
- C07C409/02—Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides
- C07C409/04—Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides the carbon atom being acyclic
- C07C409/08—Compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/025—Sulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75003568A | 1968-08-05 | 1968-08-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135522B true NO135522B (nl) | 1977-01-10 |
| NO135522C NO135522C (nl) | 1977-04-20 |
Family
ID=25016241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3206/69A NO135522C (nl) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-05 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3526674A (nl) |
| JP (1) | JPS5655318A (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE736070A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH505768A (nl) |
| CS (1) | CS152328B2 (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1939791C3 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK128204B (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2015066A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1269420A (nl) |
| IE (1) | IE33668B1 (nl) |
| IL (1) | IL32761A (nl) |
| LU (1) | LU59219A1 (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL6911553A (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO135522C (nl) |
| PL (1) | PL80212B1 (nl) |
| RO (1) | RO54780A (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE362061B (nl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA695619B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006247A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-02-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Unsaturated imidazolines |
| JPS5236629A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-22 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Process for preparation of p- diisopropenylbenzene |
| GB1583091A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1981-01-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the manufacture of styrene |
| US4127719A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-11-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of preparing pyrimidines |
| NL7900081A (nl) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-07-18 | Halcon Res & Dev | Werkwijze voor het winnen van waardevolle monomere produkten uit een polymeer-bevattend residu, verkregen bij het dehydrateren van alpha-methylbenzylalkohol. |
| US4273622A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1981-06-16 | Halcon Research & Development Corp. | Method of treating alpha-methylbenzylalcohol dehydration products |
| JPS5519247A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of high-purity styrene by dehydration reaction of alpha-phenylethyl alcohol |
| US4207424A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-06-10 | Halcon Research & Development Corporation | Catalytic process for dehydration of alcohols |
| US4308409A (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1981-12-29 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Preparation of propylene glycol from propylene |
| JPS55102521A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Improved method for preparation of styrene |
| US4255596A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-03-10 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Preparation of ethylene glycol from ethylene |
| JPS5695132A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1981-08-01 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of high purity styrene by dehydration of alpha-phenylethyl alcohol |
| US4507518A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-03-26 | Penick Corporation | Dehydration of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol |
| JPS61293936A (ja) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-24 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 芳香族側鎖α−位アルコ−ルの液相脱水法 |
| US5639928A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1997-06-17 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Dehydration of 1-phenyl ethanol |
| AU3028599A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-09-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing styrenes |
| BR9910328B1 (pt) * | 1998-05-11 | 2012-02-22 | processo para a preparação de estireno. | |
| TW200401759A (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-02-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing styrene |
| AU2003263197A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process |
| TW200418752A (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-10-01 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing styrene by catalytic dehydration of 1-phenylethanol |
| JP4400120B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2010-01-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | クメンの製造方法 |
| JP2004203754A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | α−メチルスチレンの製造方法 |
| EP1597216B1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2010-08-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of styrene |
| JP4228742B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2009-02-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | α−メチルスチレンの製造方法 |
| JP2005097184A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 |
| JP2005097185A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 |
| JP5085003B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2012-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | α−メチルスチレンの製造方法 |
| JP4385700B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-12-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロピレンオキサイドの製造方法 |
| KR100572473B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-13 | 2006-04-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 스티렌계 올레핀의 새로운 제조 방법 |
| US7288688B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2007-10-30 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing styrene |
| US8088963B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-01-03 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Dehydration of 1-phenyl ethanol |
| US20160031770A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Reactor with baffle configuration |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2507506A (en) * | 1946-08-23 | 1950-05-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Method and intermediates for production of alkenyl aromatic compounds |
| US3391198A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-07-02 | Allied Chem | Treatment of phenol process residue |
| US3442963A (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1969-05-06 | Halcon International Inc | Dehydration of alpha methylbenzyl alcohol to styrene |
-
1968
- 1968-08-05 US US750035A patent/US3526674A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-07-14 BE BE736070D patent/BE736070A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-29 NL NL6911553A patent/NL6911553A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-01 IE IE1081/69A patent/IE33668B1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-04 CH CH1180769A patent/CH505768A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-04 IL IL32761A patent/IL32761A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-04 FR FR6926672A patent/FR2015066A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-04 DK DK419969AA patent/DK128204B/da unknown
- 1969-08-04 LU LU59219D patent/LU59219A1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-04 GB GB38959/69A patent/GB1269420A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-05 ZA ZA695619A patent/ZA695619B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-05 DE DE1939791A patent/DE1939791C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-05 RO RO60732A patent/RO54780A/ro unknown
- 1969-08-05 CS CS5425A patent/CS152328B2/cs unknown
- 1969-08-05 NO NO3206/69A patent/NO135522C/no unknown
- 1969-08-05 PL PL1969135243A patent/PL80212B1/pl unknown
- 1969-08-05 SE SE10906/69A patent/SE362061B/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-06-29 JP JP7664877A patent/JPS5655318A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE362061B (nl) | 1973-11-26 |
| RO54780A (nl) | 1973-02-17 |
| ZA695619B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
| GB1269420A (en) | 1972-04-06 |
| IE33668L (en) | 1970-02-05 |
| CS152328B2 (nl) | 1973-12-19 |
| DE1939791C3 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
| LU59219A1 (nl) | 1971-06-21 |
| JPS5655318A (en) | 1981-05-15 |
| DK128204B (da) | 1974-03-18 |
| PL80212B1 (nl) | 1975-08-30 |
| NL6911553A (nl) | 1970-02-09 |
| US3526674A (en) | 1970-09-01 |
| IE33668B1 (en) | 1974-09-18 |
| IL32761A0 (en) | 1969-11-12 |
| CH505768A (fr) | 1971-04-15 |
| DE1939791B2 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
| DE1939791A1 (de) | 1970-02-26 |
| IL32761A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| NO135522C (nl) | 1977-04-20 |
| BE736070A (fr) | 1970-01-14 |
| FR2015066A1 (nl) | 1970-04-24 |
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