NO134912B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO134912B NO134912B NO4218/68A NO421868A NO134912B NO 134912 B NO134912 B NO 134912B NO 4218/68 A NO4218/68 A NO 4218/68A NO 421868 A NO421868 A NO 421868A NO 134912 B NO134912 B NO 134912B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- penicillin
- amino
- hydrazide
- penicillanic acid
- benzhydrazide
- Prior art date
Links
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010073038 Penicillin Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000187389 Streptomyces lavendulae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FPTCVTJCJMVIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetohydrazide Chemical group NNC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPTCVTJCJMVIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HAZOZRAPGZDOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetohydrazide Chemical compound NCC(=O)NN HAZOZRAPGZDOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SOGBOGBTIKMGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 SOGBOGBTIKMGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- MFFVZXOPRXMVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C=C1 MFFVZXOPRXMVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- XSXYESVZDBAKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XSXYESVZDBAKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DOSWCDLEPOHSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NN)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NN)C=CC=C1 DOSWCDLEPOHSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical compound C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZBIXDPGRMLSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N formohydrazide Chemical compound NNC=O XZBIXDPGRMLSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001544 sulfathiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/21—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D499/42—Compounds with a free primary amino radical attached in position 6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/886—Streptomyces
- Y10S435/899—Streptomyces lavendulae
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67955767A | 1967-10-31 | 1967-10-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134912B true NO134912B (xx) | 1976-09-27 |
| NO134912C NO134912C (xx) | 1977-01-05 |
Family
ID=24727400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4218/68A NO134912C (xx) | 1967-10-31 | 1968-10-24 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3616223A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT282062B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE723162A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR6803595D0 (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH513919A (xx) |
| CS (1) | CS153482B2 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1805571A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK129719B (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES359709A1 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI46628C (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR1604167A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1251035A (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE32526B1 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL30870A (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL140567B (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO134912C (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE357202B (xx) |
| SU (1) | SU409427A3 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5510238B2 (xx) * | 1973-05-30 | 1980-03-14 |
-
1967
- 1967-10-31 US US679557A patent/US3616223A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-10-13 IL IL30870A patent/IL30870A/en unknown
- 1968-10-18 DK DK501968AA patent/DK129719B/da unknown
- 1968-10-21 IE IE1259/68A patent/IE32526B1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-22 SE SE14284/68A patent/SE357202B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-24 NO NO4218/68A patent/NO134912C/no unknown
- 1968-10-28 DE DE19681805571 patent/DE1805571A1/de active Pending
- 1968-10-28 GB GB1251035D patent/GB1251035A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-29 FI FI683078A patent/FI46628C/fi active
- 1968-10-29 ES ES359709A patent/ES359709A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-30 SU SU1279808A patent/SU409427A3/ru active
- 1968-10-30 BE BE723162D patent/BE723162A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-30 BR BR203595/68A patent/BR6803595D0/pt unknown
- 1968-10-30 NL NL686815466A patent/NL140567B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-31 CS CS743768A patent/CS153482B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-31 CH CH1627968A patent/CH513919A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-31 AT AT1064968A patent/AT282062B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-31 FR FR1604167D patent/FR1604167A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU409427A3 (xx) | 1973-11-30 |
| FR1604167A (xx) | 1971-07-26 |
| IE32526B1 (en) | 1973-09-05 |
| FI46628B (xx) | 1973-01-31 |
| ES359709A1 (es) | 1970-09-16 |
| SE357202B (xx) | 1973-06-18 |
| IL30870A0 (en) | 1968-12-26 |
| US3616223A (en) | 1971-10-26 |
| IE32526L (en) | 1969-04-30 |
| GB1251035A (xx) | 1971-10-27 |
| DE1805571A1 (de) | 1970-05-14 |
| NL140567B (nl) | 1973-12-17 |
| BE723162A (xx) | 1969-04-30 |
| BR6803595D0 (pt) | 1973-02-22 |
| CS153482B2 (xx) | 1974-02-25 |
| CH513919A (de) | 1971-10-15 |
| IL30870A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
| NL6815466A (xx) | 1969-05-02 |
| DK129719C (xx) | 1975-04-21 |
| NO134912C (xx) | 1977-01-05 |
| DK129719B (da) | 1974-11-11 |
| FI46628C (fi) | 1973-05-08 |
| AT282062B (de) | 1970-06-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO134546B (xx) | ||
| CA1239362A (en) | Method for the production of 6-hydroxynicotinic acid | |
| NO115254B (xx) | ||
| JPS6156086A (ja) | α−オキシ酸およびその塩の微生物学的製造法 | |
| SU521849A3 (ru) | Способ получени цефалоспорина с | |
| JPS62190092A (ja) | コニフエリルアルデヒドの製法及びそのための微生物 | |
| NO147927B (no) | Anordning for aa skille fra hverandre to medier som befinner seg i hvert sitt rom paa hver sin side av en ringformet aapning mellom to deler som er bevegelige i forhold til hverandre | |
| NO134912B (xx) | ||
| US3014846A (en) | Production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid | |
| US4048013A (en) | Process for producing single-cell protein from methanol using methylomonas sp. DSM 580 | |
| US2817624A (en) | Preparation of ergosterol containing yeast | |
| CA1119981A (en) | Process for preparing 2,5-diketogluconic acid | |
| KR900007000B1 (ko) | 칸디다 유틸리스의 변이주 sh 8636 및 이를 이용한 단세포단백질의 제조방법 | |
| SU1239146A1 (ru) | Способ получени бактериальных амилаз | |
| NO802863L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av 2,5-diketoglukonsyre | |
| SU878788A1 (ru) | Способ многостадийного культивировани хлебопекарных дрожжей | |
| KR102197825B1 (ko) | 그라미시딘 s의 생산 및 정제방법 | |
| JPS60995B2 (ja) | ７−アミノ−セフアロスポラン酸およびその誘導体の新規製造法 | |
| US4263402A (en) | Process for producing 2,5-diketogluconic | |
| US2902409A (en) | Production of lysine, arginine, and glutamic acids | |
| Kundu et al. | Calcium gluconate production by a nonconventional fermentation method | |
| JP4268857B2 (ja) | 微生物によるｄ−グルコサミンの製造法 | |
| US3843465A (en) | Production of citric acid from hydrocarbons | |
| JPS5820595B2 (ja) | ハツコウホウホウ | |
| JPH08131182A (ja) | トレハロースの製造方法 |