NO134583B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134583B NO134583B NO743699A NO743699A NO134583B NO 134583 B NO134583 B NO 134583B NO 743699 A NO743699 A NO 743699A NO 743699 A NO743699 A NO 743699A NO 134583 B NO134583 B NO 134583B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- aluminum oxide
- active
- hydroxychlorides
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 34
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 aluminum hydroxychlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
- C01F7/57—Basic aluminium chlorides, e.g. polyaluminium chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7336846A FR2247425A1 (en) | 1973-10-16 | 1973-10-16 | Aluminium oxy-chlorides from activated alumina - having uniform properties, for sewage and sludge treatment and catalyst carrier prodn |
| FR7422201A FR2276266A2 (fr) | 1974-06-26 | 1974-06-26 | Hydroxychlorures d'aluminium et leur procede de preparation |
| FR7422968A FR2277039A2 (fr) | 1974-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Hydroxychlorures d'aluminium et leur procede de preparation |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO743699L NO743699L (xx) | 1975-05-12 |
| NO134583B true NO134583B (xx) | 1976-08-02 |
| NO134583C NO134583C (xx) | 1976-11-10 |
Family
ID=27250190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO743699A NO134583C (xx) | 1973-10-16 | 1974-10-15 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS537157B2 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU7434474A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7408563D0 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1047225A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2449100C3 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK539074A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1460328A (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE40245B1 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1021811B (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU71103A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7413520A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO134583C (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE397821B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1602858A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1981-11-18 | Kuy B | Medical and other compositions |
| SE425847B (sv) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-11-15 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av vattenloslig basisk aluminiumklorid och/eller basisk aluminiumsulfatklorid |
| DE3515341A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-10-30 | Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur herstellung fester aluminiumchlorid-zusammensetzungen |
| JP5228389B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2013-07-03 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 塩化アルミニウム溶液の臭気低減方法 |
-
1974
- 1974-10-15 LU LU71103A patent/LU71103A1/xx unknown
- 1974-10-15 GB GB4461774A patent/GB1460328A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 AU AU74344/74A patent/AU7434474A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 NL NL7413520A patent/NL7413520A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-15 DK DK539074A patent/DK539074A/da unknown
- 1974-10-15 IE IE2118/74A patent/IE40245B1/xx unknown
- 1974-10-15 NO NO743699A patent/NO134583C/no unknown
- 1974-10-15 SE SE7412965A patent/SE397821B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 DE DE2449100A patent/DE2449100C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 BR BR8563/74A patent/BR7408563D0/pt unknown
- 1974-10-15 CA CA211,359A patent/CA1047225A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 IT IT53545/74A patent/IT1021811B/it active
- 1974-10-15 JP JP11859574A patent/JPS537157B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7413520A (nl) | 1975-04-18 |
| JPS537157B2 (xx) | 1978-03-15 |
| DE2449100A1 (de) | 1975-04-17 |
| DK539074A (xx) | 1975-06-16 |
| IE40245B1 (en) | 1979-04-11 |
| DE2449100C3 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
| GB1460328A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| SE7412965L (xx) | 1975-04-17 |
| LU71103A1 (xx) | 1975-06-24 |
| NO743699L (xx) | 1975-05-12 |
| DE2449100B2 (de) | 1977-01-27 |
| NO134583C (xx) | 1976-11-10 |
| CA1047225A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
| IE40245L (en) | 1975-04-16 |
| AU7434474A (en) | 1976-04-29 |
| BR7408563D0 (pt) | 1975-08-05 |
| JPS5078594A (xx) | 1975-06-26 |
| SE397821B (sv) | 1977-11-21 |
| IT1021811B (it) | 1978-02-20 |
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