NO133439B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133439B NO133439B NO1534/73A NO153473A NO133439B NO 133439 B NO133439 B NO 133439B NO 1534/73 A NO1534/73 A NO 1534/73A NO 153473 A NO153473 A NO 153473A NO 133439 B NO133439 B NO 133439B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- chromium
- hexavalent chromium
- extraction
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 27
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 chrome compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/14—Chromates; Bichromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/28—Amines
- C22B3/282—Aliphatic amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/28—Amines
- C22B3/288—Quaternary ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/384—Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
- C22B3/3846—Phosphoric acid, e.g. (O)P(OH)3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/30—Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C22B34/32—Obtaining chromium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7213318A FR2179650B1 (it) | 1972-04-14 | 1972-04-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133439B true NO133439B (it) | 1976-01-26 |
| NO133439C NO133439C (it) | 1976-05-05 |
Family
ID=9096929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO153473A NO133439C (it) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-12 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3856917A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS525186B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE797019A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH566941A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2319244C3 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES413619A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2179650B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1395286A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT980186B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU67409A1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL152518B (it) |
| NO (1) | NO133439C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE382625B (it) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5515560B2 (it) * | 1972-07-26 | 1980-04-24 | ||
| US4144145A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1979-03-13 | Solex Research Corporation | Process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from the waste chromic acid solution containing impurities |
| SE405078B (sv) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-20 | Svenska Rayon Ab | Forfarande for att eliminera ytaktiva emnens inverkan pa separationsegenskaperna i vetskeextraktionssystem |
| US4230677A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-10-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Recovery of Cr2 O3 from a chromium bearing solution |
| CA1124083A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1982-05-25 | Gordon M. Ritcey | Solvent extraction of chromium and vanadium |
| FR2502136B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-18 | 1985-07-26 | Krebs Cie Sa | Procede et solvant d'extraction des chromates presents dans une solution aqueuse |
| US4774003A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1988-09-27 | University Of Utah | Ion exchange extraction of metallic and non-metallic anions by control of the basicity of amine extractants |
| US4956154A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-09-11 | Unc Reclamation | Selective removal of chromium, nickel, cobalt, copper and lead cations from aqueous effluent solutions |
| US5007960A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-16 | Chrome Technology Inc. | Method for removing chromium from chromium containing waste material |
| US5571489A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-11-05 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Process for chromium recovery from aqueous solutions |
| CN100393641C (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-06-11 | 北京化工大学 | 含铬废水闭路循环处理工艺 |
| FR2957940B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-24 | 2015-07-17 | Otv Sa | Procede de recyclage d'un bain use de traitement de surface contenant du chrome trivalent - dispositif associe |
| CN114832784B (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-01-30 | 南京医科大学 | 一种磷酸修饰的二氧化硅微球及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA733029A (en) * | 1966-04-26 | W. Agers Donnell | Recovery of chromate and dichromate values | |
| CA698700A (en) * | 1964-11-24 | W. Agers Donnell | Liquid-liquid extraction recovery of chromate and dichromate values using amine extractants | |
| US2955932A (en) * | 1957-04-22 | 1960-10-11 | Kerr Mc Gee Oil Ind Inc | Hydrometallurgical process |
| US3223620A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1965-12-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Corrosion inhibition |
| US3306859A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | 1967-02-28 | Crane Co | Method and apparatus for fluid treatment |
| US3664950A (en) * | 1970-06-23 | 1972-05-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Process for selective removal and recovery of chromates from water |
-
1972
- 1972-04-14 FR FR7213318A patent/FR2179650B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 JP JP12837472A patent/JPS525186B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-19 BE BE128995A patent/BE797019A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-28 GB GB1488073A patent/GB1395286A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-12 US US3856917D patent/US3856917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-12 NO NO153473A patent/NO133439C/no unknown
- 1973-04-12 CH CH523373A patent/CH566941A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-12 NL NL7305146A patent/NL152518B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-12 LU LU67409D patent/LU67409A1/xx unknown
- 1973-04-12 ES ES413619A patent/ES413619A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-04-12 IT IT4940973A patent/IT980186B/it active
- 1973-04-13 SE SE7305326A patent/SE382625B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-16 DE DE2319244A patent/DE2319244C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH566941A5 (it) | 1975-09-30 |
| FR2179650B1 (it) | 1974-07-26 |
| FR2179650A1 (it) | 1973-11-23 |
| IT980186B (it) | 1974-09-30 |
| BE797019A (fr) | 1973-09-19 |
| JPS525186B2 (it) | 1977-02-10 |
| DE2319244B2 (de) | 1979-05-31 |
| NL7305146A (it) | 1973-10-16 |
| DE2319244C3 (de) | 1980-01-17 |
| DE2319244A1 (de) | 1973-11-08 |
| US3856917A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| GB1395286A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
| JPS4920951A (it) | 1974-02-23 |
| NO133439C (it) | 1976-05-05 |
| ES413619A1 (es) | 1975-12-16 |
| SE382625B (sv) | 1976-02-09 |
| NL152518B (nl) | 1977-03-15 |
| LU67409A1 (it) | 1973-10-22 |
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