NO131645B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131645B NO131645B NO320569A NO320569A NO131645B NO 131645 B NO131645 B NO 131645B NO 320569 A NO320569 A NO 320569A NO 320569 A NO320569 A NO 320569A NO 131645 B NO131645 B NO 131645B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- dicarboxylic acid
- detergent
- salt
- ene
- washing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 alkyl ether sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEETVFJENALINC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-hexadec-2-enylbutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DEETVFJENALINC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZUDZAJRBFRQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O RZUDZAJRBFRQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIOSYCYMSVQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-icosylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRIOSYCYMSVQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEJOIKEASLYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonadecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O LLEJOIKEASLYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAHFJBYWLCGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MEAHFJBYWLCGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZZOYMJFFGSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridec-2-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC=CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQZZOYMJFFGSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXHLRGBHQWFLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyloctadecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCC KXHLRGBHQWFLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWPWVHQHQZXBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(CC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)O)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(C(CC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)O)C(=O)O JWPWVHQHQZXBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMUKYBHKAXKIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-tetradecylbutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ZMUKYBHKAXKIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMUFHDYXFASDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2-octadecylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMUFHDYXFASDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/08—Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3796168A GB1293753A (en) | 1968-08-08 | 1968-08-08 | Detergent composition |
| AT1093669A AT292897B (de) | 1968-08-08 | 1969-11-24 | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| NL6918055A NL162959C (nl) | 1968-08-08 | 1969-12-02 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een vast wasmiddel. |
| BE742602 | 1969-12-03 | ||
| LU59949 | 1969-12-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131645B true NO131645B (ja) | 1975-03-24 |
| NO131645C NO131645C (ja) | 1975-07-02 |
Family
ID=27506513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO320569A NO131645C (ja) | 1968-08-08 | 1969-08-05 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT292897B (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE742602A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH518355A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE1939973C3 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK130417A (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI51364C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2015305A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1293753A (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU59949A1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL162959C (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO131645C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE345285B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA919053A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1973-01-16 | J. Wilde Raymond | Detergent compositions |
| GB1528171A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1978-10-11 | Diamond Shamrock Europ | Foaming hard surface cleaner formulations |
| GB1538607A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1979-01-24 | Unilever Ltd | Process for manufacture of detergent powders |
| DE2915948A1 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von alkylenbernsteinsaeurederivaten zur solubilisierung von parfuemoelen in loesungen mit hohem elektrolytgehalt |
| JPS5850679B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-20 | 1983-11-11 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| HU184618B (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-09-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Surface active materials containing carboxyl group stable in hard water |
| NZ201211A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-08-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent additives and compositions |
| US4529525A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Stabilized enzyme-containing detergent compositions |
| JPS59144695A (ja) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-18 | 三菱石油株式会社 | 製紙用サイズ剤 |
| ATE69260T1 (de) | 1986-03-31 | 1991-11-15 | Procter & Gamble | Fluessige reinigungsmittel, welche einen anionischen oberflaechenaktiven stoff, ein salz der bernsteinsaeure als gerueststoff und eine fettsaeure enthalten. |
| US4941925A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-07-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Cleaner for high pressure cleaning of ferrous and non-ferrous material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1384834A (fr) * | 1963-11-29 | 1965-01-08 | Inst Textile De France | Nouvelle composition de savon notamment pour le lavage des textiles |
-
0
- DK DK130417D patent/DK130417A/da unknown
-
1968
- 1968-08-08 GB GB3796168A patent/GB1293753A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-05 NO NO320569A patent/NO131645C/no unknown
- 1969-08-06 DE DE19691939973 patent/DE1939973C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-07 FR FR6927240A patent/FR2015305A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-07 CH CH1199769A patent/CH518355A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-08 SE SE1108369A patent/SE345285B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-08 FI FI232969A patent/FI51364C/fi active
- 1969-11-24 AT AT1093669A patent/AT292897B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-02 NL NL6918055A patent/NL162959C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-03 BE BE742602D patent/BE742602A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-04 LU LU59949D patent/LU59949A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE345285B (ja) | 1972-05-23 |
| BE742602A (ja) | 1970-06-03 |
| GB1293753A (en) | 1972-10-25 |
| LU59949A1 (ja) | 1970-06-04 |
| AT292897B (de) | 1971-09-10 |
| NO131645C (ja) | 1975-07-02 |
| FI51364B (ja) | 1976-08-31 |
| DE1939973A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
| FI51364C (fi) | 1976-12-10 |
| FR2015305A1 (ja) | 1970-04-24 |
| DE1939973C3 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| DE1939973B2 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| NL162959C (nl) | 1980-07-15 |
| DK130417A (ja) | |
| NL6918055A (ja) | 1971-06-04 |
| CH518355A (de) | 1972-01-31 |
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