NO131152B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131152B NO131152B NO4212/72A NO421272A NO131152B NO 131152 B NO131152 B NO 131152B NO 4212/72 A NO4212/72 A NO 4212/72A NO 421272 A NO421272 A NO 421272A NO 131152 B NO131152 B NO 131152B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- tobacco
- weight
- cellulose
- magnesium
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 76
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 manganese(II) ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 9
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(2+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+2] UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INJBRCBVFOLIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].[Al+3] Chemical compound C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].[Al+3] INJBRCBVFOLIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGKGPRSAGKUWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[NH4+].C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[NH4+].C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-] QGKGPRSAGKUWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N D-mannopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FOJJCOHOLNJIHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;azane Chemical compound N.[Al+3] FOJJCOHOLNJIHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WOILOFGHPQFTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WOILOFGHPQFTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFSIMSPVBRMSRX-DFWYDOINSA-L (2s)-2-aminopentanedioate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O CFSIMSPVBRMSRX-DFWYDOINSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYFRZCJZXIMWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)C(O)=O GYFRZCJZXIMWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHCCNDIEMUQSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)C(O)=O SHCCNDIEMUQSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2157370A DE2157370A1 (de) | 1971-11-19 | 1971-11-19 | Rauchbare produkte |
| DE19722215412 DE2215412A1 (de) | 1972-03-29 | 1972-03-29 | Rauchbare produkte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131152B true NO131152B (en, 2012) | 1975-01-06 |
| NO131152C NO131152C (en, 2012) | 1975-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4212/72A NO131152C (en, 2012) | 1971-11-19 | 1972-11-17 |
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| US (1) | US3924642A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5715874B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR195306A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT334266B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE791554A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA978819A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH569428A5 (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS164938B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD105716A5 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK147252C (en, 2012) |
| EG (1) | EG11093A (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI58254C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2161705A5 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1390777A (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU168783B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE37185B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL40860A (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN139200B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1045265B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU66490A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL179967C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO131152C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE409166B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU516333A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2729759C2 (de) * | 1977-07-01 | 1985-05-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Rauchbare Produkte |
| US4825884A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
| IL84516A0 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-04-29 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Smoking articles comprising impact modifying agents |
| US4830028A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives |
| US4804002A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-02-14 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Tobacco product containing side stream smoke flavorant |
| US4920990A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5031646A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| HRP940578B1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1999-10-31 | Hans Noe | Rod-shaped smoking article |
| DE4334222C3 (de) * | 1993-10-07 | 2001-07-26 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Stabförmiges Rauchprodukt |
| US5559263A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-09-24 | Tiorco, Inc. | Aluminum citrate preparations and methods |
| US7428905B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-09-30 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of making smokeable tobacco substitute filler having an increased fill value |
| US7690387B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-04-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Synthesis and incorporation of high-temperature ammonia-release agents in lit-end cigarettes |
| JP6542371B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 | 2019-07-10 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ （インヴェストメンツ） リミテッドＢｒｉｔｉｓｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ Ｔｏｂａｃｃｏ （Ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔｓ） Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 喫煙品に含有される材料 |
| AU2016205929B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2017-11-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Material for inclusion in a smoking article |
| CN105286078B (zh) * | 2015-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽中烟再造烟叶科技有限责任公司 | 一种棉杆皮纤维代替木浆纤维制备造纸法再造烟叶的方法 |
| US20180103680A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-19 | Altria Client Services Llc | Methods and systems for improving stability of the pre-vapor formulation of an e-vaping device |
| CN109567254B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-30 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种烟草薄片及制备方法及其基片、涂布液的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2108860A (en) * | 1934-11-12 | 1938-02-22 | Paul Bechtner | Method of and substance for treating tobacco smoke |
| US2171986A (en) * | 1937-08-13 | 1939-09-05 | Poetschke Paul | Paper and paper making |
| US3109436A (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1963-11-05 | Bavley Abraham | Tobacco products |
| US3459195A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1969-08-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Reinforced reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| US3461879A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-08-19 | Celanese Corp | Oxidized cellulose tobacco substitute composition |
| US3572348A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1971-03-23 | Liggett & Myers Inc | Tobacco composition |
| US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
| US3724469A (en) * | 1971-09-23 | 1973-04-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tobacco smoke filter |
-
0
- BE BE791554D patent/BE791554A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-10-23 CH CH1544572A patent/CH569428A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-13 SU SU1845206A patent/SU516333A3/ru active
- 1972-11-15 US US306655A patent/US3924642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-16 FI FI3222/72A patent/FI58254C/fi active
- 1972-11-16 IL IL40860A patent/IL40860A/en unknown
- 1972-11-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7215529,A patent/NL179967C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 AT AT979472A patent/AT334266B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 IT IT31834/72A patent/IT1045265B/it active
- 1972-11-17 CS CS7814A patent/CS164938B2/cs unknown
- 1972-11-17 IE IE1593/72A patent/IE37185B1/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 FR FR7240995A patent/FR2161705A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 SE SE7214999A patent/SE409166B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 CA CA156,795A patent/CA978819A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 LU LU66490A patent/LU66490A1/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 DK DK576472A patent/DK147252C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 NO NO4212/72A patent/NO131152C/no unknown
- 1972-11-18 HU HUHA945A patent/HU168783B/hu unknown
- 1972-11-18 IN IN1946/72A patent/IN139200B/en unknown
- 1972-11-18 EG EG472/72A patent/EG11093A/xx active
- 1972-11-20 GB GB5350472A patent/GB1390777A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-20 DD DD166953A patent/DD105716A5/xx unknown
- 1972-11-20 AR AR245213A patent/AR195306A1/es active
- 1972-11-20 JP JP11572572A patent/JPS5715874B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA978819A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
| HU168783B (en, 2012) | 1976-07-28 |
| JPS5715874B2 (en, 2012) | 1982-04-01 |
| GB1390777A (en) | 1975-04-16 |
| DD105716A5 (en, 2012) | 1974-05-12 |
| AR195306A1 (es) | 1973-09-28 |
| NL179967C (nl) | 1986-12-16 |
| IT1045265B (it) | 1980-05-10 |
| IE37185L (en) | 1973-05-19 |
| CS164938B2 (en, 2012) | 1975-11-28 |
| EG11093A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| DK147252C (da) | 1984-12-03 |
| FR2161705A5 (en, 2012) | 1973-07-06 |
| USB306655I5 (en, 2012) | 1975-01-28 |
| BE791554A (fr) | 1973-05-17 |
| NL7215529A (en, 2012) | 1973-05-22 |
| IE37185B1 (en) | 1977-05-25 |
| CH569428A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-11-28 |
| US3924642A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
| LU66490A1 (en, 2012) | 1973-02-01 |
| JPS4861696A (en, 2012) | 1973-08-29 |
| FI58254C (fi) | 1981-01-12 |
| SU516333A3 (ru) | 1976-05-30 |
| IL40860A (en) | 1976-04-30 |
| IN139200B (en, 2012) | 1976-05-22 |
| IL40860A0 (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| FI58254B (fi) | 1980-09-30 |
| AT334266B (de) | 1976-01-10 |
| NO131152C (en, 2012) | 1975-04-16 |
| ATA979472A (de) | 1976-04-15 |
| DK147252B (da) | 1984-05-28 |
| SE409166B (sv) | 1979-08-06 |
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